diff --git a/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/report.junit.xml b/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/report.junit.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8359da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/report.junit.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/run.log b/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/run.log
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e256505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conformance/runs/20260902T001907Z-fdc3265/run.log
@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+[1m[run.sh][0m Coverage report first (always)
+[coverage] 42/51 requirements have a scaffolded test (82.4%); 9 gap(s), 0 safety-critical gap(s).
+[coverage] wrote /work/conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.md and /work/conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.json
+[1m[run.sh][0m No L0/L1 offline checks match the selection (layer=l3 reqs='R-STATE-03').
+[1m[run.sh][0m LIGHT pass: no tests selected.
+[1m[run.sh][0m HEAVY pass: 1 test(s) SERIAL (parallel=1) — dr-restore
+Version: 0.2.12
+Loading config (/work/conformance/config/chainsaw-config.yaml)...
+- Using test file: chainsaw-test
+- TestDirs [/work/conformance/tests/l3-fault-injection/dr-restore]
+- SkipDelete false
+- FailFast false
+- ReportFormat 'JUNIT-TEST'
+- ReportName 'chainsaw-report-heavy'
+- ReportPath '/work/conformance/_artifacts'
+- Namespace ''
+- FullName false
+- IncludeTestRegex ''
+- ExcludeTestRegex ''
+- ApplyTimeout 1m30s
+- AssertTimeout 3m0s
+- CleanupTimeout 2m0s
+- DeleteTimeout 2m0s
+- ErrorTimeout 1m0s
+- ExecTimeout 3m0s
+- DeletionPropagationPolicy Background
+- Parallel 1
+- Template true
+- NoCluster false
+- PauseOnFailure false
+Loading tests...
+- dr-restore (/work/conformance/tests/l3-fault-injection/dr-restore)
+Loading values...
+Running tests...
+=== RUN chainsaw
+=== PAUSE chainsaw
+=== CONT chainsaw
+=== RUN chainsaw/dr-restore
+=== PAUSE chainsaw/dr-restore
+=== CONT chainsaw/dr-restore
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:07 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1m@chainsaw [0;22m | [32;1mCREATE[0;22m | [32;1mOK[0;22m | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cunning-hen
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:07 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backup-target-is-off-cluster [0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mBEGIN[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:07 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backup-target-is-off-cluster [0;22m | [36;1mCMD[0;22m | [36;1mRUN[0;22m |
+ === COMMAND
+ /usr/bin/sh -c set -eu
+
+ # ---- helpers -------------------------------------------------------
+ # Classify a kubectl failure: an RBAC denial is a HARNESS DEFECT and must
+ # fail loudly; an absent API is a genuine precondition gap and may skip.
+ die_or_skip() {
+ case "$2" in
+ *orbidden*|*Unauthorized*|*cannot\ list*|*cannot\ get*)
+ echo "FAIL: conformance runner lacks RBAC for $1 -- fix conformance/incluster/rbac.yaml" >&2
+ echo "$2" >&2
+ exit 1 ;;
+ *)
+ echo "SKIP: $1 not available on this cluster -- $2"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0 ;;
+ esac
+ }
+
+ ip2int() {
+ _q="$(echo "$1" | tr '.' ' ')"
+ set -- $_q
+ [ $# -eq 4 ] || { echo -1; return 0; }
+ echo $(( ($1 * 16777216) + ($2 * 65536) + ($3 * 256) + $4 ))
+ }
+
+ # in_cidr -> 0 when the ip is inside the prefix
+ in_cidr() {
+ case "$2" in *"/"*) ;; *) return 1 ;; esac
+ _net="${2%/*}"; _len="${2#*/}"
+ case "$_len" in ''|*[!0-9]*) return 1 ;; esac
+ [ "$_len" -ge 0 ] && [ "$_len" -le 32 ] || return 1
+ _i="$(ip2int "$1")"; _n="$(ip2int "$_net")"
+ [ "$_i" -ge 0 ] && [ "$_n" -ge 0 ] || return 1
+ [ "$_len" -eq 0 ] && return 0
+ _d=1; _s=0
+ while [ "$_s" -lt $((32 - _len)) ]; do _d=$((_d * 2)); _s=$((_s + 1)); done
+ [ $(( _i / _d )) -eq $(( _n / _d )) ]
+ }
+
+ # ---- Gate 1: the replicated storage tier the DR-critical data lives on --
+ if ! kubectl get storageclass longhorn >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "SKIP: 'longhorn' StorageClass absent -- no DR-critical data tier on this cluster yet"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0
+ fi
+
+ # ---- Gate 2: the Velero API + a configured BackupStorageLocation --------
+ BSL_LINES="$(kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A \
+ -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.namespace}{" "}{.metadata.name}{" "}{.status.phase}{" "}{.spec.provider}{" "}{.spec.default}{" "}{.spec.config.s3Url}{" "}{.spec.objectStorage.bucket}{"\n"}{end}' \
+ 2>&1)" || die_or_skip "velero.io/backupstoragelocations" "$BSL_LINES"
+ if [ -z "$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | tr -d '[:space:]')" ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Velero API present but NO BackupStorageLocation is configured -- no off-cluster backup target yet"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0
+ fi
+ echo "backup storage locations:"
+ echo "$BSL_LINES"
+
+ VNS="$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+
+ # ---- Gate 3: Velero server + node-agent (kopia FSB) actually ready -------
+ # File System Backup is the volume-DATA path (platform/velero/helmrelease.yaml:
+ # deployNodeAgent=true, uploaderType=kopia, snapshotsEnabled=false). Without a
+ # ready node-agent no volume data can be captured, so the drill is not runnable.
+ VREADY=0; NAREADY=0
+ for i in $(seq 1 12); do
+ VREADY="$(kubectl -n "$VNS" get deploy velero -o jsonpath='{.status.readyReplicas}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ NAREADY="$(kubectl -n "$VNS" get daemonset node-agent -o jsonpath='{.status.numberReady}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ echo "poll $i: velero readyReplicas=${VREADY:-0} node-agent numberReady=${NAREADY:-0}"
+ if [ "${VREADY:-0}" -ge 1 ] && [ "${NAREADY:-0}" -ge 1 ]; then break; fi
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if [ "${VREADY:-0}" -lt 1 ] || [ "${NAREADY:-0}" -lt 1 ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Velero server and/or its node-agent DaemonSet are not ready in ns '$VNS' -- backup/restore path not available"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0
+ fi
+
+ # ---- Pick the BSL this drill will use: prefer the default, and it MUST be
+ # Available. A CONFIGURED-BUT-UNAVAILABLE target is NOT a precondition
+ # gap -- it is a live R-STATE-03 defect, so it FAILS (after a bounded
+ # wait for first-validation on a cold start), it does not skip. --------
+ BSL_NS=""; BSL_NAME=""; BSL_URL=""; BSL_BUCKET=""
+ for i in $(seq 1 12); do
+ BSL_LINES="$(kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A \
+ -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.namespace}{" "}{.metadata.name}{" "}{.status.phase}{" "}{.spec.provider}{" "}{.spec.default}{" "}{.spec.config.s3Url}{" "}{.spec.objectStorage.bucket}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ CAND="$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | grep ' Available ' | grep ' true ' | head -1 || true)"
+ [ -n "$CAND" ] || CAND="$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | grep ' Available ' | head -1 || true)"
+ if [ -n "$CAND" ]; then
+ BSL_NS="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+ BSL_NAME="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f2)"
+ BSL_URL="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f6)"
+ BSL_BUCKET="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f7)"
+ break
+ fi
+ echo "poll $i: no Available BackupStorageLocation yet"
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if [ -z "$BSL_NAME" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: a BackupStorageLocation is configured but NONE reached phase 'Available'." >&2
+ echo " The off-cluster backup target is unreachable -- R-STATE-03 is BROKEN, not merely untested." >&2
+ echo "$BSL_LINES" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "using BSL ${BSL_NS}/${BSL_NAME} bucket=${BSL_BUCKET} endpoint=${BSL_URL}"
+
+ # ---- OFF-CLUSTER PROOF (1): an endpoint we can evaluate ------------------
+ if [ -z "$BSL_URL" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: BackupStorageLocation ${BSL_NS}/${BSL_NAME} exposes no spec.config.s3Url;" >&2
+ echo " the OFF-CLUSTER property of the backup target cannot be established, so this" >&2
+ echo " test refuses to claim it. (Extend this check for a non-S3 provider.)" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ HOST="${BSL_URL#*://}" # strip scheme
+ HOST="${HOST%%/*}" # strip path
+ HOST="${HOST%%:*}" # strip port
+ echo "backup endpoint host: $HOST"
+
+ case "$HOST" in
+ localhost|*.svc|*.svc.cluster.local|*.cluster.local)
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint '$HOST' is a CLUSTER-INTERNAL name -- the backup target is IN the cluster." >&2
+ echo " An in-cluster backup store cannot satisfy R-STATE-03 (off-cluster backup)." >&2
+ exit 1 ;;
+ esac
+
+ # Resolve to an IPv4 address. If it cannot be resolved we CANNOT establish the
+ # off-cluster property -- that is a failure, never a silent pass.
+ case "$HOST" in
+ *[!0-9.]*)
+ # Endpoint given as a name. Try the resolvers that may exist in the
+ # runner image, in order; if none is available or none resolves, the
+ # test FAILS below rather than guessing.
+ EPIP="$(getent ahostsv4 "$HOST" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f1 || true)"
+ [ -n "$EPIP" ] || EPIP="$(getent hosts "$HOST" 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f1 || true)"
+ [ -n "$EPIP" ] || EPIP="$(nslookup "$HOST" 2>/dev/null | grep -A2 '^Name:' | grep '^Address' | head -1 | sed 's/.*: *//' || true)" ;;
+ *) EPIP="$HOST" ;;
+ esac
+ if [ -z "$EPIP" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: could not resolve backup endpoint host '$HOST' to an IPv4 address;" >&2
+ echo " the OFF-CLUSTER property cannot be asserted, so this test does not pass." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "backup endpoint resolves to: $EPIP"
+
+ # ---- OFF-CLUSTER PROOF (2): the endpoint is outside every cluster address --
+ case "$EPIP" in 127.*|0.0.0.0) echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP is loopback -- not off-cluster" >&2; exit 1 ;; esac
+
+ NODE_IPS="$(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{range .status.addresses[*]}{.address}{"\n"}{end}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ for a in $NODE_IPS; do
+ if [ "$a" = "$EPIP" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP is a NODE address of this cluster -- the backup is not off-cluster." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "endpoint is not any node address (checked $(echo "$NODE_IPS" | grep -c . || true) node addresses)"
+
+ SVC_IPS="$(kubectl get svc -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.spec.clusterIP}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ for a in $SVC_IPS; do
+ if [ "$a" = "$EPIP" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP is a Service ClusterIP -- the backup target lives INSIDE the cluster." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "endpoint is not any Service ClusterIP (checked $(echo "$SVC_IPS" | grep -c . || true))"
+
+ POD_IPS="$(kubectl get pods -A -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.status.podIP}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ for a in $POD_IPS; do
+ if [ "$a" = "$EPIP" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP is a POD IP -- the backup target is an in-cluster pod." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "endpoint is not any Pod IP (checked $(echo "$POD_IPS" | grep -c . || true))"
+
+ POD_CIDRS="$(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.spec.podCIDR}{"\n"}{range .spec.podCIDRs[*]}{@}{"\n"}{end}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ for c in $POD_CIDRS; do
+ case "$c" in *:*) continue ;; esac # IPv6 prefixes are out of scope here
+ if in_cidr "$EPIP" "$c"; then
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP falls inside node podCIDR $c -- it is in the cluster pod network." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "endpoint is outside every node podCIDR (checked: $(echo "$POD_CIDRS" | tr '\n' ' '))"
+
+ # Best-effort (needs networking.k8s.io/ServiceCIDR, which the least-privilege
+ # runner may not read): the checks above are the authoritative ones.
+ SVC_CIDRS="$(kubectl get servicecidrs.networking.k8s.io -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{range .spec.cidrs[*]}{@}{"\n"}{end}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ if [ -n "$SVC_CIDRS" ]; then
+ for c in $SVC_CIDRS; do
+ case "$c" in *:*) continue ;; esac
+ if in_cidr "$EPIP" "$c"; then
+ echo "FAIL: backup endpoint $EPIP falls inside the Service CIDR $c -- it is in the cluster." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ done
+ echo "endpoint is outside every ServiceCIDR ($(echo "$SVC_CIDRS" | tr '\n' ' '))"
+ else
+ echo "(ServiceCIDR objects unreadable -- skipping that best-effort check; ClusterIP/PodIP/podCIDR checks stand)"
+ fi
+
+ echo "OFF_CLUSTER_TARGET_OK bsl=${BSL_NS}/${BSL_NAME} endpoint=${EPIP} bucket=${BSL_BUCKET}"
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backup-target-is-off-cluster [0;22m | [36;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [36;1mLOG[0;22m |
+ === STDOUT
+ backup storage locations:
+ velero default Available aws true http://192.168.1.9:9000 velero
+ poll 1: velero readyReplicas=1 node-agent numberReady=3
+ using BSL velero/default bucket=velero endpoint=http://192.168.1.9:9000
+ backup endpoint host: 192.168.1.9
+ backup endpoint resolves to: 192.168.1.9
+ endpoint is not any node address (checked 6 node addresses)
+ endpoint is not any Service ClusterIP (checked 81)
+ endpoint is not any Pod IP (checked 186)
+ endpoint is outside every node podCIDR (checked: 10.42.0.0/24 10.42.0.0/24 10.42.1.0/24 10.42.1.0/24 10.42.2.0/24 10.42.2.0/24 )
+ endpoint is outside every ServiceCIDR (10.43.0.0/16 )
+ OFF_CLUSTER_TARGET_OK bsl=velero/default endpoint=192.168.1.9 bucket=velero
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1massert-backup-target-is-off-cluster [0;22m | [32;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [32;1mDONE[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backup-target-is-off-cluster [0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mEND[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backups-are-scheduled [0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mBEGIN[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backups-are-scheduled [0;22m | [36;1mCMD[0;22m | [36;1mRUN[0;22m |
+ === COMMAND
+ /usr/bin/sh -c set -eu
+ SCHED="$(kubectl get schedules.velero.io -A \
+ -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.namespace}{"/"}{.metadata.name}{" phase="}{.status.phase}{" cron="}{.spec.schedule}{" lastBackup="}{.status.lastBackup}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ if [ -z "$(echo "$SCHED" | tr -d '[:space:]')" ]; then
+ # Distinguish "Velero absent" (skip, in lock-step with step 1) from
+ # "Velero present but nothing scheduled" (a real R-STATE-03 defect).
+ if kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ if [ -z "$(kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A -o name 2>/dev/null || true)" ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: no BackupStorageLocation configured -- scheduling not applicable yet"
+ echo DR_SCHEDULE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0
+ fi
+ echo "FAIL: Velero is configured with a backup target but declares NO Schedule --" >&2
+ echo " R-STATE-03 requires SCHEDULED off-cluster backups, not manual ones." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "SKIP: Velero API absent -- backup scheduling not applicable on this cluster yet"
+ echo DR_SCHEDULE_SKIPPED_OK
+ exit 0
+ fi
+ echo "velero schedules:"
+ echo "$SCHED"
+ # A Schedule that exists but is paused/disabled backs nothing up.
+ if echo "$SCHED" | grep -q 'phase=Enabled'; then
+ echo BACKUPS_ARE_SCHEDULED_OK
+ else
+ echo "FAIL: no Velero Schedule is in phase 'Enabled' -- scheduled off-cluster backups are not running." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backups-are-scheduled [0;22m | [36;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [36;1mLOG[0;22m |
+ === STDOUT
+ velero schedules:
+ velero/velero-daily phase=Enabled cron=0 3 * * * lastBackup=2026-09-01T03:00:27Z
+ velero/velero-daily-resources-only phase=Enabled cron=0 3 * * * lastBackup=2026-09-01T03:00:27Z
+ BACKUPS_ARE_SCHEDULED_OK
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1massert-backups-are-scheduled [0;22m | [32;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [32;1mDONE[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1massert-backups-are-scheduled [0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mEND[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mBEGIN[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:19:11 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mCMD[0;22m | [36;1mRUN[0;22m |
+ === COMMAND
+ /usr/bin/sh -c set -eu
+ NS="$NAMESPACE"
+ SRC="${NS}-dr-src" # scratch source namespace (destroyed by design)
+ DST="${NS}-dr-dst" # clean restore target (must not pre-exist)
+ BK="${NS}-dr-backup"
+ RS="${NS}-dr-restore"
+ OWNER_LABEL="conformance.home.k3s/created-by=${NS}"
+
+ # ---- Re-derive the preconditions (steps do not share shell state). Every
+ # skip below mirrors step 1 exactly, so the whole test skips or runs
+ # as a unit -- it can never half-run. -----------------------------
+ if ! kubectl get storageclass longhorn >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "SKIP: 'longhorn' StorageClass absent"; echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK; exit 0
+ fi
+ BSL_LINES="$(kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A \
+ -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.namespace}{" "}{.metadata.name}{" "}{.status.phase}{" "}{.spec.default}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ CAND="$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | grep ' Available ' | grep ' true$' | head -1 || true)"
+ [ -n "$CAND" ] || CAND="$(echo "$BSL_LINES" | grep ' Available ' | head -1 || true)"
+ if [ -z "$CAND" ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: no Available BackupStorageLocation (see the off-cluster step for the authoritative verdict)"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK; exit 0
+ fi
+ VNS="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f1)"
+ BSL_NAME="$(echo "$CAND" | cut -d' ' -f2)"
+ if [ "$(kubectl -n "$VNS" get daemonset node-agent -o jsonpath='{.status.numberReady}' 2>/dev/null || echo 0)" -lt 1 ]; then
+ echo "SKIP: Velero node-agent (kopia FSB) not ready -- volume data cannot be backed up"
+ echo DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK; exit 0
+ fi
+ echo "velero ns=$VNS bsl=$BSL_NAME src=$SRC dst=$DST"
+
+ # A clean restore target means PREVIOUSLY NONEXISTENT, and the source name must
+ # be free. If either is lying around from an aborted run, remove it before we
+ # claim "clean" -- and fail loudly if it will not go, because a half-deleted
+ # namespace would silently invalidate the destroy proof below.
+ kubectl delete namespace "$DST" "$SRC" --ignore-not-found --wait=true --timeout=300s
+
+ # ============================ GIVEN ==============================
+ # A DR-critical stateful workload with known data on the replicated tier.
+ CANARY="dr-canary-$(date +%s%N)"
+ kubectl create namespace "$SRC"
+ kubectl label namespace "$SRC" "$OWNER_LABEL" --overwrite
+
+ kubectl -n "$SRC" apply -f - < /data/canary && sync'
+ echo "seeded canary: $(kubectl -n "$SRC" exec dr-workload -- cat /data/canary)"
+
+ ORIG_PV="$(kubectl -n "$SRC" get pvc dr-data -o jsonpath='{.spec.volumeName}')"
+ [ -n "$ORIG_PV" ] || { echo "FAIL: source PVC never bound to a PV" >&2; exit 1; }
+ echo "original in-cluster PersistentVolume: $ORIG_PV"
+
+ # ======================= WHEN (part 1): back up off-cluster =======
+ # Created as a Velero Backup CR -- exactly what `velero backup create` does.
+ # defaultVolumesToFsBackup:true selects the kopia File System Backup path, so
+ # the VOLUME DATA (not just the resource JSON) is uploaded to the object store.
+ # ttl is short: if the finally-step DeleteBackupRequest is ever lost, Velero's
+ # own GC still removes this drill's objects from the bucket.
+ kubectl apply -f - </dev/null || true)"
+ echo "poll $i: backup phase=${BPHASE:-}"
+ case "${BPHASE:-}" in
+ Completed|Failed|PartiallyFailed|FailedValidation) break ;;
+ esac
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if [ "${BPHASE:-}" != "Completed" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: off-cluster backup did not complete (phase=${BPHASE:-})" >&2
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" get backups.velero.io "$BK" -o yaml >&2 || true
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "backup $BK Completed to ${BSL_NAME}"
+
+ # ---- OFF-CLUSTER PROOF (3): the VOLUME DATA really landed in the remote
+ # kopia repository -- a PodVolumeBackup Completed with a snapshot ID.
+ PVB="$(kubectl -n "$VNS" get podvolumebackups.velero.io \
+ -l velero.io/backup-name="$BK" \
+ -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{" "}{.status.phase}{" "}{.status.snapshotID}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ echo "pod volume backups:"
+ echo "$PVB"
+ if [ -z "$(echo "$PVB" | tr -d '[:space:]')" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: the backup captured NO pod volume data (no PodVolumeBackup)." >&2
+ echo " Resource-only backups cannot restore DR-critical DATA." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ # A line is " "; require Completed AND a
+ # non-empty snapshot ID (an empty ID means nothing reached the repository).
+ GOOD_PVB="$(echo "$PVB" | grep -cE ' Completed [^[:space:]]+$' || true)"
+ if [ "${GOOD_PVB:-0}" -lt 1 ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: no PodVolumeBackup reached phase Completed with a snapshot ID --" >&2
+ echo " the volume data did not reach the off-cluster repository." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "volume data uploaded off-cluster (PodVolumeBackup Completed with a kopia snapshotID)"
+
+ # ============ WHEN (part 2): FAULT INJECTION -- annihilate the source ====
+ # Destroy EVERY in-cluster copy: the pod, the PVC, the namespace, and the
+ # underlying PersistentVolume (and with it the Longhorn replicas). After this
+ # there is no in-cluster source the restore could quietly read from.
+ kubectl delete namespace "$SRC" --wait=true --timeout=420s
+ for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+ if ! kubectl get namespace "$SRC" >/dev/null 2>&1; then break; fi
+ echo "poll $i: waiting for namespace $SRC to disappear"
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if kubectl get namespace "$SRC" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "FAIL: source namespace $SRC did not terminate; the destroy step is not convincing" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "source namespace destroyed"
+
+ # The longhorn StorageClass reclaims Delete, so the PV should already be gone;
+ # force it if a Retain policy (or a stuck finalizer) left it behind, because a
+ # surviving PV would make the restore prove nothing about off-cluster recovery.
+ kubectl delete pv "$ORIG_PV" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ for i in $(seq 1 30); do
+ if ! kubectl get pv "$ORIG_PV" >/dev/null 2>&1; then break; fi
+ echo "poll $i: waiting for PersistentVolume $ORIG_PV to disappear"
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if kubectl get pv "$ORIG_PV" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "FAIL: the original PersistentVolume $ORIG_PV SURVIVED the destroy step." >&2
+ echo " An in-cluster copy of the data still exists, so a successful restore" >&2
+ echo " would NOT prove recovery from the off-cluster backup. Refusing to pass." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "original PersistentVolume $ORIG_PV is GONE -- no in-cluster copy of the data remains"
+
+ # Best-effort corroboration (the least-privilege runner may not read longhorn.io):
+ # the Longhorn Volume CR and its replicas should be gone too.
+ if kubectl -n longhorn-system get volumes.longhorn.io "$ORIG_PV" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ echo "FAIL: Longhorn Volume $ORIG_PV still exists after PV deletion -- replicas survive in-cluster" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "(longhorn Volume CR $ORIG_PV not present -- either deleted or not readable by this identity)"
+
+ # ============================ RESTORE ============================
+ # Into a CLEAN, previously-nonexistent namespace (Velero creates it), which is
+ # the catalog's "restored into a clean state".
+ kubectl apply -f - </dev/null || true)"
+ echo "poll $i: restore phase=${RPHASE:-}"
+ case "${RPHASE:-}" in
+ Completed|Failed|PartiallyFailed|FailedValidation) break ;;
+ esac
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ if [ "${RPHASE:-}" != "Completed" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: restore did not complete (phase=${RPHASE:-})" >&2
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" get restores.velero.io "$RS" -o yaml >&2 || true
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" get podvolumerestores.velero.io -l velero.io/restore-name="$RS" -o wide >&2 || true
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "restore $RS Completed into $DST"
+
+ # ============================= THEN ==============================
+ # The service returns WITH ITS DATA. With kopia FSB the restored pod carries a
+ # `restore-wait` init container that blocks until the node-agent has written the
+ # volume contents back, so Ready here already implies the data landed.
+ if ! kubectl -n "$DST" wait --for=condition=Ready pod/dr-workload --timeout=600s; then
+ echo "FAIL: restored workload never became Ready in the clean namespace $DST" >&2
+ kubectl -n "$DST" describe pod dr-workload >&2 || true
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" get podvolumerestores.velero.io -l velero.io/restore-name="$RS" -o wide >&2 || true
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ NEW_PV="$(kubectl -n "$DST" get pvc dr-data -o jsonpath='{.spec.volumeName}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+ echo "restored PVC bound to PersistentVolume: ${NEW_PV:-}"
+ [ -n "$NEW_PV" ] || { echo "FAIL: restored PVC did not bind a PV" >&2; exit 1; }
+ if [ "$NEW_PV" = "$ORIG_PV" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: the restored PVC rebound the ORIGINAL PersistentVolume ($ORIG_PV)." >&2
+ echo " That is an in-cluster survival, not an off-cluster restore." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ echo "restored onto a NEW volume ($NEW_PV != $ORIG_PV) -- the data came from outside the cluster"
+
+ GOT="$(kubectl -n "$DST" exec dr-workload -- cat /data/canary)"
+ echo "recovered='$GOT' expected='$CANARY'"
+ if [ "$GOT" != "$CANARY" ]; then
+ echo "FAIL: restored data does not match what was backed up -- DR restore lost/corrupted data" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+
+ echo DR_RESTORED_FROM_OFF_CLUSTER_BACKUP_OK
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:16 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [36;1mLOG[0;22m |
+ === STDOUT
+ velero ns=velero bsl=default src=chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-src dst=chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-dst
+ namespace/chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-src created
+ namespace/chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-src labeled
+ persistentvolumeclaim/dr-data created
+ pod/dr-workload created
+ pod/dr-workload condition met
+ seeded canary: dr-canary-1788308352223263220
+ original in-cluster PersistentVolume: pvc-b9523c15-770e-4fc5-8130-ca2e9d9da745
+ backup.velero.io/chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-backup created
+ poll 1: backup phase=InProgress
+ poll 2: backup phase=InProgress
+ poll 3: backup phase=Completed
+ backup chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-backup Completed to default
+ pod volume backups:
+ chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-backup-l95lw Completed 47fa2737115e17142fb41857cef4e779
+ volume data uploaded off-cluster (PodVolumeBackup Completed with a kopia snapshotID)
+ namespace "chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-src" deleted
+ source namespace destroyed
+ original PersistentVolume pvc-b9523c15-770e-4fc5-8130-ca2e9d9da745 is GONE -- no in-cluster copy of the data remains
+ (longhorn Volume CR pvc-b9523c15-770e-4fc5-8130-ca2e9d9da745 not present -- either deleted or not readable by this identity)
+ restore.velero.io/chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-restore created
+ poll 1: restore phase=InProgress
+ poll 2: restore phase=InProgress
+ poll 3: restore phase=InProgress
+ poll 4: restore phase=Completed
+ restore chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-restore Completed into chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-dst
+ pod/dr-workload condition met
+ restored PVC bound to PersistentVolume: pvc-63c47973-9c7f-4423-a27e-caa008026e49
+ restored onto a NEW volume (pvc-63c47973-9c7f-4423-a27e-caa008026e49 != pvc-b9523c15-770e-4fc5-8130-ca2e9d9da745) -- the data came from outside the cluster
+ recovered='dr-canary-1788308352223263220' expected='dr-canary-1788308352223263220'
+ DR_RESTORED_FROM_OFF_CLUSTER_BACKUP_OK
+ === STDERR
+ Defaulted container "app" out of: app, restore-wait (init)
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:16 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [32;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [32;1mDONE[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:16 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mTRY[0;22m | [36;1mEND[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:16 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mFINALLY[0;22m | [36;1mBEGIN[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:16 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mCMD[0;22m | [36;1mRUN[0;22m |
+ === COMMAND
+ /usr/bin/sh -c set -u
+ NS="$NAMESPACE"
+ SRC="${NS}-dr-src"; DST="${NS}-dr-dst"; BK="${NS}-dr-backup"; RS="${NS}-dr-restore"
+
+ VNS="$(kubectl get backupstoragelocations.velero.io -A -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.namespace}' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+
+ # Velero objects first: a DeleteBackupRequest makes Velero remove the backup
+ # DATA from the off-cluster bucket, not just the CR (self-cleaning contract).
+ if [ -n "$VNS" ]; then
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" delete restores.velero.io "$RS" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ if kubectl -n "$VNS" get backups.velero.io "$BK" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+ kubectl apply -f - </dev/null 2>&1 || break
+ sleep 10
+ done
+ # Backstop if Velero could not process the request (the 2h ttl also GCs it).
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" delete backups.velero.io "$BK" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ kubectl -n "$VNS" delete deletebackuprequests.velero.io "${BK}-delete" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ fi
+ echo "velero objects for $NS cleaned up (ns $VNS)"
+ fi
+
+ # Scratch namespaces (both, in case the run aborted at any point).
+ for n in "$DST" "$SRC"; do
+ kubectl delete namespace "$n" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ done
+ # Anything left labelled as ours (defensive; the two names above are the only
+ # namespaces this test ever creates).
+ kubectl delete namespace -l "conformance.home.k3s/created-by=${NS}" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+
+ # Released PVs from either namespace's PVCs would otherwise leak storage.
+ for pv in $(kubectl get pv -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.metadata.name}{" "}{.spec.claimRef.namespace}{"\n"}{end}' 2>/dev/null | grep -E " (${SRC}|${DST})$" | cut -d' ' -f1 || true); do
+ kubectl delete pv "$pv" --ignore-not-found --wait=false || true
+ echo "released leftover PersistentVolume: $pv"
+ done
+
+ echo "dr-restore teardown complete (best-effort; every object was created by this test)"
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:28 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [36;1mLOG[0;22m |
+ === STDOUT
+ restore.velero.io "chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-restore" deleted from velero namespace
+ deletebackuprequest.velero.io/chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-backup-delete created
+ velero objects for chainsaw-cunning-hen cleaned up (ns velero)
+ namespace "chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-dst" deleted
+ namespace "chainsaw-cunning-hen-dr-dst" deleted
+ persistentvolume "pvc-63c47973-9c7f-4423-a27e-caa008026e49" deleted
+ released leftover PersistentVolume: pvc-63c47973-9c7f-4423-a27e-caa008026e49
+ dr-restore teardown complete (best-effort; every object was created by this test)
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:28 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [32;1mSCRIPT[0;22m | [32;1mDONE[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:28 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1mdata-restores-from-the-off-cluster-backup[0;22m | [36;1mFINALLY[0;22m | [36;1mEND[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:28 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1m@chainsaw [0;22m | [36;1mCLEANUP[0;22m | [36;1mBEGIN[0;22m |
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:28 | [32;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [32;1m@chainsaw [0;22m | [32;1mDELETE[0;22m | [32;1mOK[0;22m | v1/Namespace @ chainsaw-cunning-hen
+ l.go:52: | 00:21:36 | [36;1mdr-restore[0;22m | [36;1m@chainsaw [0;22m | [36;1mCLEANUP[0;22m | [36;1mEND[0;22m |
+--- PASS: chainsaw (0.00s)
+ --- PASS: chainsaw/dr-restore (149.05s)
+PASS
+Tests Summary...
+- Passed tests 1
+- Failed tests 0
+- Skipped tests 0
+Done.
+merge_junit: merged 1 report(s) -> /work/conformance/_artifacts/report.junit.xml (tests=1 failures=0 errors=0 skipped=0)
+[1m[run.sh][0m Done. JUnit: /work/conformance/_artifacts/report.junit.xml | Coverage: /work/conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.md
diff --git a/conformance/runs/ledger.jsonl b/conformance/runs/ledger.jsonl
index 7d006dc..eddab50 100644
--- a/conformance/runs/ledger.jsonl
+++ b/conformance/runs/ledger.jsonl
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
{"chainsaw_version": "v0.2.12", "env": "dev", "git_sha": "57d4df8c4f992732a49f3e2daddcace866778ab0", "junit_result": "passed", "kube_version": "v1.36.4+k3s1", "layer": "L3", "note": "run log OUTPUT carries every declared pass token (NODE_LOSS_VOLUME_AVAILABLE_OK) and no skip token [log scoped to this testcase; tokens read from real-output sections only]", "proof": "proven", "requirements": ["R-STATE-02"], "run_id": "20260901T235117Z-e9a4b66", "sentinel": "NODE_LOSS_VOLUME_AVAILABLE_OK", "test": "node-loss", "ts_utc": "2026-09-01T23:51:17Z"}
+{"chainsaw_version": "v0.2.12", "env": "dev", "git_sha": "fdc3265585f4b775c0a6ae3fb33c837b0c643655", "junit_result": "passed", "kube_version": "v1.36.4+k3s1", "layer": "L3", "note": "run log OUTPUT carries every declared pass token (OFF_CLUSTER_TARGET_OK, BACKUPS_ARE_SCHEDULED_OK, DR_RESTORED_FROM_OFF_CLUSTER_BACKUP_OK) and no skip token [log scoped to this testcase; tokens read from real-output sections only]", "proof": "proven", "requirements": ["R-STATE-03"], "run_id": "20260902T001907Z-fdc3265", "sentinel": "DR_RESTORED_FROM_OFF_CLUSTER_BACKUP_OK", "test": "dr-restore", "ts_utc": "2026-09-02T00:19:07Z"}