fix(ci): accept the override from a PR review, and stop misdiagnosing an unreadable comments API
gate / gate (pull_request) Failing after 1m47s
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped

The override did not work on its first real test, and the reason was invisible
from the outside. Run 203 on PR #38: a well-formed `/approve-override` posted by
jakman85 in the PR comment box, 29 minutes newer than the head commit, and the
stage still blocked with:

    approval-override: COMMENTS_JSON is not a list

SETTINGS_API_TOKEN is minted [read:repository, read:admin], and Gitea puts
/issues/{n}/comments behind the *issue* scope — so Gitea answered with an error
OBJECT, `jq -e .` accepted it as valid JSON, and the stage fell through to 'no
approving review'. A permission failure wearing the costume of a missing
override. /pulls/{n}/files and /pulls/{n}/reviews are under read:repository,
which is why every other part of the same stage worked.

1. The diagnosis no longer lies. COMMENTS_JSON leaves the must-parse-or-block
   loop and is checked for being an ARRAY; when it is not, the stage prints
   Gitea's own .message, names the missing scope and says where to post instead.
   An unreadable source can only cause a false BLOCK, never a false pass, so a
   loud warning is the honest behaviour and blocking was not.
2. An override is accepted from a PR REVIEW body as well as a comment, so the
   hatch is not hostage to one API scope — a review of type 'Comment' works on
   the token CI has today. The gate names which source it used; PENDING
   (unsubmitted, author-only) reviews are dropped.
3. set-ci-token.sh requests read:issue, making the ordinary comment box work —
   on a RE-RUN only, since an existing token's scopes cannot be widened.

ci/tests/approval-override.test.sh: 23 -> 38 assertions, covering the reviews
source, PENDING reviews, an error object from the comments API, 'an unreadable
comments source must not suppress a valid review override', latest-wins across
both sources, and that the diagnostic quotes Gitea's message.

Also measured and recorded: run 203 shows gitea-settings PASS after the operator
ran the live PATCH, with block_admin_merge_override still true — the narrow
change held, the approval count moved and the gate's teeth did not.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 committed 2026-10-02 00:44:31 -05:00
1 parent 8ccfdab180
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8 files changed
+350 -84

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+105 -50
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@@ -1,39 +1,54 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""ci/approval-override.py — select the admin-override comment on a PR, if there is a valid one.
"""ci/approval-override.py — select the admin-override on a PR, if there is a valid one.
This script decides NOTHING about authority. It parses a PR's comment list and returns the
single override *candidate* that ci/approval-policy.sh should then try to authorise against
This script decides NOTHING about authority. It parses a PR's comments and reviews and returns
the single override *candidate* that ci/approval-policy.sh should then try to authorise against
the live Gitea permission API. Keeping the two apart is the point:
* parsing is pure, offline, and therefore TESTABLE (ci/tests/approval-override.test.sh);
* authorisation needs the API and must stay in the stage that fails closed.
A candidate is a comment whose body contains, AT THE START OF A LINE, the directive followed
by a non-empty reason:
A candidate is a comment OR a review whose body contains, AT THE START OF A LINE, the directive
followed by a non-empty reason:
/approve-override the gate cannot gate itself and I am the only human reviewer
TWO SOURCES, AND WHY THAT IS NOT BELT-AND-BRACES. Measured 2026-10-02 on PR #38: the override was
posted as an ordinary PR comment, was well-formed, was newer than the head commit — and the stage
still blocked, because CI could not READ it. `SETTINGS_API_TOKEN` is minted with scopes
`[read:repository, read:admin]`, and Gitea puts /issues/{n}/comments behind the *issue* scope, so
the request came back as an error OBJECT rather than an array. `/pulls/{n}/reviews` is under
read:repository and was readable in the same run. So:
* a REVIEW body works with the token CI has today (leave a review of type "Comment");
* a COMMENT body works once the token carries read:issue (see infra/gitea/set-ci-token.sh).
Accepting both means the hatch is not hostage to one API scope. A source that cannot be read
contributes no candidates and is reported on stderr; it can only cause a false BLOCK, never a
false pass, which is why degrading it is safe and blocking on it was not necessary.
WHY EACH RULE IS HERE
* START OF A LINE, not "anywhere in the body". Otherwise quoting someone else's override
("you could just /approve-override this") re-arms it. Markdown quotes are stripped of a
leading '>' before matching for the same reason -- a quoted directive must NOT count, so
lines beginning with '>' are DROPPED, not unquoted.
* A REASON IS MANDATORY. A bare directive records that a review was waived but not why,
which is the difference between an audit trail and a rubber stamp.
* STALE OVERRIDES ARE DISCARDED. An override earned at commit A must not silently cover
commit B. Any candidate created at or before the head commit's timestamp is dropped --
the same semantics Gitea's own `dismiss_stale_approvals` applies to reviews. Push new
commits and you must re-override.
* THE LATEST CANDIDATE WINS, so a second override comment supersedes the first rather than
both being live.
("you could just /approve-override this") re-arms it. Lines beginning with '>' are DROPPED
rather than unquoted, for exactly that reason.
* A REASON IS MANDATORY. A bare directive records that a review was waived but not why, which
is the difference between an audit trail and a rubber stamp.
* STALE OVERRIDES ARE DISCARDED. An override earned at commit A must not silently cover commit
B. Any candidate created at or before the head commit's timestamp is dropped — the same
semantics Gitea's own `dismiss_stale_approvals` applies to approvals. Push new commits and
you must re-override.
* A PENDING REVIEW IS NOT SUBMITTED. It is a private draft visible only to its author, so it is
not an act of anything and is dropped.
* THE LATEST CANDIDATE WINS, across both sources, so a later override supersedes an earlier one.
Output: one TSV line (login, created_at, reason) on stdout, or nothing at all when there is no
valid candidate. Never exits non-zero for "no override" -- absence is a normal answer, and the
Output: one TSV line (login, timestamp, source, reason) on stdout, or nothing at all when there is
no valid candidate. Never exits non-zero for "no override" — absence is a normal answer and the
caller must not be able to confuse it with a parse crash.
Input, all via env so nothing lands in `ps`:
COMMENTS_JSON the Gitea /issues/{n}/comments array
COMMENTS_JSON the Gitea /issues/{n}/comments array (or an error object; or absent)
REVIEWS_JSON the Gitea /pulls/{n}/reviews array (or an error object; or absent)
HEAD_TIME ISO-8601 timestamp of the PR head commit
DIRECTIVE the override directive, e.g. /approve-override
"""
@@ -81,57 +96,97 @@ def extract_reason(body, directive):
return None
def main():
directive = os.environ.get("DIRECTIVE", "/approve-override").strip()
head_time = parse_ts(os.environ.get("HEAD_TIME", ""))
def load_source(env_name, label):
"""Return a list of items for one source, or [] with a stderr note if it is unusable."""
raw = os.environ.get(env_name)
if not raw or not raw.strip():
return []
try:
comments = json.loads(os.environ.get("COMMENTS_JSON") or "[]")
parsed = json.loads(raw)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
# The caller validated this JSON already; if it is broken here, say so loudly on
# stderr and emit no candidate. Silence on stdout means "no override".
print("approval-override: COMMENTS_JSON is not valid JSON", file=sys.stderr)
return 0
if not isinstance(comments, list):
print("approval-override: COMMENTS_JSON is not a list", file=sys.stderr)
return 0
print(
"approval-override: %s is not valid JSON — ignoring that source" % label,
file=sys.stderr,
)
return []
if isinstance(parsed, list):
return parsed
# An error object, typically {"message": "token does not have ... scope"}. Say which,
# because "no override found" and "could not read the overrides" look identical from
# the outside and the first wasted a real debugging session.
detail = ""
if isinstance(parsed, dict):
detail = str(parsed.get("message") or parsed.get("errors") or "")[:200]
print(
"approval-override: %s is not a list (Gitea returned %s%s) — ignoring that source"
% (label, type(parsed).__name__, ": " + detail if detail else ""),
file=sys.stderr,
)
return []
candidates = []
for comment in comments:
if not isinstance(comment, dict):
def candidates_from(items, source, directive, head_time):
"""Yield (when, login, reason, raw_when, source) for every valid override in one source."""
found = []
for item in items:
if not isinstance(item, dict):
continue
login = ((comment.get("user") or {}).get("login") or "").strip()
reason = extract_reason(comment.get("body"), directive)
login = ((item.get("user") or {}).get("login") or "").strip()
reason = extract_reason(item.get("body"), directive)
if not login or not reason:
continue
created_raw = comment.get("created_at") or comment.get("updated_at") or ""
created = parse_ts(created_raw)
if created is None:
# A PENDING review is an unsubmitted private draft — not an act of anything.
state = str(item.get("state") or "").upper()
if source == "review" and state == "PENDING":
print(
"approval-override: dropping override by '%s' — unreadable timestamp %r"
% (login, created_raw),
"approval-override: dropping PENDING (unsubmitted) review by '%s'" % login,
file=sys.stderr,
)
continue
raw_when = (
item.get("submitted_at") or item.get("created_at") or item.get("updated_at") or ""
)
when = parse_ts(raw_when)
if when is None:
print(
"approval-override: dropping %s override by '%s' — unreadable timestamp %r"
% (source, login, raw_when),
file=sys.stderr,
)
continue
# An override must post-date the commit it covers.
if head_time is not None and created <= head_time:
if head_time is not None and when <= head_time:
print(
"approval-override: dropping STALE override by '%s' (%s) — not newer than "
"head commit (%s). Re-comment to override the current commit."
% (login, created.isoformat(), head_time.isoformat()),
"approval-override: dropping STALE %s override by '%s' (%s) — not newer than "
"head commit (%s). Re-post it to override the current commit."
% (source, login, when.isoformat(), head_time.isoformat()),
file=sys.stderr,
)
continue
candidates.append((created, login, reason, created_raw))
found.append((when, login, reason, raw_when, source))
return found
if not candidates:
def main():
directive = os.environ.get("DIRECTIVE", "/approve-override").strip()
head_time = parse_ts(os.environ.get("HEAD_TIME", ""))
found = []
found += candidates_from(
load_source("COMMENTS_JSON", "COMMENTS_JSON"), "comment", directive, head_time
)
found += candidates_from(
load_source("REVIEWS_JSON", "REVIEWS_JSON"), "review", directive, head_time
)
if not found:
return 0
# Latest wins: a later override supersedes an earlier one.
created, login, reason, created_raw = max(candidates, key=lambda c: c[0])
# Latest wins, across both sources: a later override supersedes an earlier one.
when, login, reason, raw_when, source = max(found, key=lambda c: c[0])
# Keep the reason on one line — this becomes a TSV field.
reason = " ".join(reason.split())
print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (login, created_raw, reason))
print("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s" % (login, raw_when, source, reason))
return 0
+34 -8
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@@ -103,8 +103,15 @@ REVIEWS_JSON="$(api "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${GITEA_REPO}/pulls/${PR}/reviews
# PR conversation comments live under the ISSUES endpoint. `/pulls/{n}/comments` returns review
# (diff) comments ONLY, so an override posted in the normal comment box would never appear in it.
# Verified against this Gitea (1.24.3) rather than assumed.
#
# This one is NOT in the must-parse loop below, and that is deliberate. /issues/{n}/comments sits
# behind Gitea's *issue* token scope, which `SETTINGS_API_TOKEN` does not carry (it is minted
# `[read:repository, read:admin]`) — so it returns an error OBJECT, not an array. Blocking on that
# turned "CI cannot read your override" into a message that said "you did not post one", and cost a
# real debugging session on PR #38. It is handled explicitly, and loudly, further down: an
# unreadable source can only cause a false BLOCK, never a false pass.
COMMENTS_JSON="$(api "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${GITEA_REPO}/issues/${PR}/comments?limit=1000" || true)"
for v in FILES_JSON PR_JSON REVIEWS_JSON COMMENTS_JSON; do
for v in FILES_JSON PR_JSON REVIEWS_JSON; do
jq -e . >/dev/null 2>&1 <<<"${!v}" || {
err "could not read ${v} from Gitea for PR #${PR} — BLOCKING rather than assuming."
summary "- approval-policy: **BLOCKED — Gitea unreadable**"
@@ -170,8 +177,23 @@ if [ "$OVERRIDE_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
exit 1
fi
# Pure, offline, unit-tested selection: which comment, if any, is a live override?
OVERRIDE_TSV="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$COMMENTS_JSON" HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" DIRECTIVE="$DIRECTIVE" \
# Is the comments source actually readable? Say so plainly if not — a scope problem and "you
# never posted an override" are indistinguishable from the outside, and conflating them is what
# made PR #38 look like a code bug.
if ! jq -e 'type == "array"' >/dev/null 2>&1 <<<"${COMMENTS_JSON:-}"; then
SCOPE_MSG="$(jq -r '.message // empty' <<<"${COMMENTS_JSON:-null}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
warn "cannot read PR COMMENTS from Gitea${SCOPE_MSG:+ — ${SCOPE_MSG}}."
warn " /issues/${PR}/comments needs the *issue* token scope; SETTINGS_API_TOKEN is minted"
warn " [read:repository, read:admin] (infra/gitea/set-ci-token.sh). An override posted as an"
warn " ordinary PR COMMENT is therefore invisible to CI — post it as a REVIEW of type"
warn " 'Comment' instead, which /pulls/${PR}/reviews exposes under read:repository."
summary "- approval-policy: note — PR comments unreadable (token lacks the issue scope); use a **review** to override"
COMMENTS_JSON='[]'
fi
# Pure, offline, unit-tested selection: which comment or review, if any, is a live override?
OVERRIDE_TSV="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$COMMENTS_JSON" REVIEWS_JSON="$REVIEWS_JSON" \
HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" DIRECTIVE="$DIRECTIVE" \
python3 "${CI_DIR}/approval-override.py")" || {
err "ci/approval-override.py failed — BLOCKING rather than assuming there is no override."
summary "- approval-policy: **BLOCKED — override parser failed**"
@@ -180,7 +202,8 @@ if [ "$OVERRIDE_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
if [ -n "$OVERRIDE_TSV" ]; then
OV_USER="$(cut -f1 <<<"$OVERRIDE_TSV")"
OV_WHEN="$(cut -f2 <<<"$OVERRIDE_TSV")"
OV_WHY="$(cut -f3- <<<"$OVERRIDE_TSV")"
OV_SRC="$(cut -f3 <<<"$OVERRIDE_TSV")"
OV_WHY="$(cut -f4- <<<"$OVERRIDE_TSV")"
# AUTHORITY IS MEASURED LIVE, never inferred from the comment or from a name in git.
PERM_JSON="$(api "${GITEA_URL}/api/v1/repos/${GITEA_REPO}/collaborators/${OV_USER}/permission" || true)"
@@ -214,12 +237,13 @@ print("yes" if (ok_perm and ok_list) else "no")
else
warn "ADMIN OVERRIDE by '${OV_USER}' (permission '${OV_PERM}'); author is '${AUTHOR}'."
fi
warn " via: PR ${OV_SRC}"
warn " when: ${OV_WHEN} (head commit ${HEAD_SHA:0:8}, ${HEAD_TIME})"
warn " reason: ${OV_WHY}"
warn " review waived on: $(printf '%s ' $SENSITIVE)"
ok "sensitive paths cleared by administrator override — this stage does not block."
SELFNOTE=""; [ "$OV_USER" = "$AUTHOR" ] && SELFNOTE=", **self-waived as author**"
summary "- approval-policy: **OVERRIDDEN by \`${OV_USER}\`** (permission \`${OV_PERM}\`${SELFNOTE})"
summary "- approval-policy: **OVERRIDDEN by \`${OV_USER}\`** (permission \`${OV_PERM}\`, via PR ${OV_SRC}${SELFNOTE})"
summary " - reason: ${OV_WHY}"
summary " - review waived on: $(printf '\`%s\` ' $SENSITIVE)"
exit 0
@@ -239,10 +263,12 @@ err " honestly approve for itself. Get a human review, or move the change out o
printf ' %s\n' $SENSITIVE >&2
err " The list lives in infra/gitea/approval-policy.json, with a reason per entry."
if [ "$OVERRIDE_ENABLED" = "true" ]; then
err " Or, if you hold admin/owner on this repository, comment on the PR:"
err " Or, if you hold admin/owner on this repository, post this on the PR:"
err " ${DIRECTIVE} <reason>"
err " The reason is mandatory, the directive must START a line, and the comment must be"
err " NEWER than head commit ${HEAD_SHA:0:8} — push again and you must override again."
err " as a REVIEW of type 'Comment' (not the plain comment box — CI's token cannot read"
err " /issues/${PR}/comments without the issue scope; see infra/gitea/set-ci-token.sh)."
err " The reason is mandatory, the directive must START a line, and it must be NEWER than"
err " head commit ${HEAD_SHA:0:8} — push again and you must override again."
fi
summary "- approval-policy: **BLOCKED — needs a non-author approval, or an admin \`${DIRECTIVE}\` comment**"
exit 1
+89 -2
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@@ -26,7 +26,13 @@ BEFORE="2026-10-01T11:30:00Z"
# run <comments-json> -> stdout of the parser (stderr is diagnostic only)
run() {
COMMENTS_JSON="$1" HEAD_TIME="${2:-$HEAD_TIME}" DIRECTIVE="${3:-/approve-override}" \
COMMENTS_JSON="$1" REVIEWS_JSON="" HEAD_TIME="${2:-$HEAD_TIME}" DIRECTIVE="${3:-/approve-override}" \
python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null
}
# run_rev <reviews-json> — the same, but through the REVIEWS source.
run_rev() {
COMMENTS_JSON="" REVIEWS_JSON="$1" HEAD_TIME="${2:-$HEAD_TIME}" DIRECTIVE="${3:-/approve-override}" \
python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null
}
@@ -54,10 +60,24 @@ expect_user() {
expect_reason() {
local label="$1" json="$2" want="$3" out got
out="$(run "$json")"
got="$(cut -f3- <<<"$out")"
got="$(cut -f4- <<<"$out")"
if [ "$got" = "$want" ]; then ok "$label"; else bad "$label (wanted '${want}', got '${got}')"; fi
}
# check <label> <actual> <wanted>
check() {
if [ "$2" = "$3" ]; then ok "$1"; else bad "$1 (wanted '${3}', got '${2}')"; fi
}
# review <login> <submitted_at> <state> <body>
review() {
python3 -c '
import json, sys
print(json.dumps([{"user": {"login": sys.argv[1]}, "submitted_at": sys.argv[2],
"state": sys.argv[3], "body": sys.argv[4]}]))
' "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4"
}
echo "== ci/approval-override.py"
# --- the happy path -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -141,5 +161,72 @@ else
bad "with no HEAD_TIME the candidate should still be returned (got '${out}')"
fi
# --- the REVIEWS source ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Load-bearing, not redundant. Measured on PR #38: SETTINGS_API_TOKEN is minted
# [read:repository, read:admin], /issues/{n}/comments needs the ISSUE scope, so a well-formed
# override in the comment box came back as an error object and was invisible. /pulls/{n}/reviews
# IS readable with that token, so a review body is the route that works today.
check "a review body carries an override" \
"$(cut -f1 <<<"$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" COMMENT '/approve-override via a review')")")" \
jakman85
check "the source is reported as 'review'" \
"$(cut -f3 <<<"$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" COMMENT '/approve-override via a review')")")" \
review
check "the source is reported as 'comment' for a comment" \
"$(cut -f3 <<<"$(run "$(comment jakman85 "$AFTER" '/approve-override via a comment')")")" \
comment
out="$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$BEFORE" COMMENT '/approve-override stale review')")"
check "a stale review override is dropped too" "${out:-<none>}" "<none>"
out="$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" PENDING '/approve-override unsubmitted draft')")"
check "a PENDING (unsubmitted) review is NOT an act of anything" "${out:-<none>}" "<none>"
check "an APPROVED review carrying the directive still counts as an override" \
"$(cut -f1 <<<"$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" APPROVED '/approve-override belt and braces')")")" \
jakman85
out="$(run_rev "$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" COMMENT 'ordinary review prose, no directive')")"
check "an ordinary review body is not an override" "${out:-<none>}" "<none>"
# --- an unreadable source degrades to 'no candidates', never to a pass ----------------
# The real-world shape: Gitea answers with {"message": "token does not have ... scope"}.
ERR_OBJ='{"message":"token does not have at least one of required scope(s): [read:issue]"}'
out="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$ERR_OBJ" REVIEWS_JSON="" HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" \
DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null)"
check "an error OBJECT from the comments API yields no override" "${out:-<none>}" "<none>"
out="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$ERR_OBJ" \
REVIEWS_JSON="$(review jakman85 "$AFTER" COMMENT '/approve-override reviews still work')" \
HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null)"
check "an unreadable COMMENTS source does not suppress a valid REVIEW override" \
"$(cut -f1 <<<"$out")" jakman85
# and it must SAY so, or a scope problem reads as 'you never posted one' (it did, on PR #38)
errout="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$ERR_OBJ" REVIEWS_JSON="" HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" \
DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>&1 >/dev/null)"
case "$errout" in
*"not a list"*read:issue*) ok "the diagnostic names the scope Gitea complained about" ;;
*) bad "the diagnostic should quote Gitea's message (got: ${errout})" ;;
esac
# --- latest wins ACROSS the two sources ----------------------------------------------
out="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$(comment early "2026-10-01T12:10:00Z" '/approve-override from a comment')" \
REVIEWS_JSON="$(review later "2026-10-01T12:50:00Z" COMMENT '/approve-override from a review')" \
HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null)"
check "the latest override wins across both sources (review newer)" "$(cut -f1 <<<"$out")" later
check "and its source is labelled" "$(cut -f3 <<<"$out")" review
out="$(COMMENTS_JSON="$(comment later "2026-10-01T12:50:00Z" '/approve-override from a comment')" \
REVIEWS_JSON="$(review early "2026-10-01T12:10:00Z" COMMENT '/approve-override from a review')" \
HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null)"
check "the latest override wins across both sources (comment newer)" "$(cut -f1 <<<"$out")" later
check "and that source is labelled too" "$(cut -f3 <<<"$out")" comment
# --- both sources absent entirely -----------------------------------------------------
out="$(COMMENTS_JSON="" REVIEWS_JSON="" HEAD_TIME="$HEAD_TIME" \
DIRECTIVE=/approve-override python3 "$SUT" 2>/dev/null)"
check "no sources at all yields no override, and no crash" "${out:-<none>}" "<none>"
printf '\n %d passed, %d failed\n' "$PASS" "$FAIL"
[ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ] || exit 1