fix(vms): deliver UniFi cloud-init via Secret (userDataSecretRef) — 2048B limit
Adding the SSH key pushed the inline cloudInitNoCloud.userData over KubeVirt's
2048-byte limit ("userdata exceeds 2048 byte limit. Should use UserDataSecretRef").
Move the cloud-init into apps/vms/unifi/unifi-cloudinit.yaml and wrap it as the
`unifi-cloudinit` Secret via a Kustomize secretGenerator (disableNameSuffixHash
so the VM can reference it by fixed name); VM now uses userDataSecretRef. Content
is non-sensitive (public key + public installer script), so not SOPS-encrypted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
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@@ -85,61 +85,10 @@ spec:
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name: unifi-rootdisk
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- name: cloudinit
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cloudInitNoCloud:
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# UNATTENDED UOS INSTALL: install-uos resolves the LATEST UniFi OS Server linux-x64
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# installer from Ubiquiti's PUBLIC firmware API (fw-update.ui.com/api/firmware-latest, no
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# auth) — so there is no per-release URL to bump (override with UOS_URL=<href> to pin a
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# build). cloud-init installs the prerequisites (podman + slirp4netns + uidmap + jq),
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# downloads the installer (~840MB), and runs it NON-INTERACTIVELY (`yes |` — the installer
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# reads its confirmations from stdin). The UI comes up on https://<vip>:11443 once installed.
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userData: |-
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#cloud-config
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hostname: unifi
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fqdn: unifi.home.keithjackson.dev
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# Break-glass OS access on the default `ubuntu` user (public key — safe to commit) for
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# ops/debugging. qemu-guest-agent (below) additionally enables `virtctl` guest access.
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ssh_pwauth: false
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ssh_authorized_keys:
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- ssh-rsa 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 [email protected]
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package_update: true
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package_upgrade: false # skip slow first-boot upgrade; base image is recent
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packages:
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- qemu-guest-agent # KubeVirt guest integration + virtctl guest access
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- podman
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- uidmap
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- slirp4netns
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- ca-certificates
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- curl
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- jq
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- cloud-guest-utils
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write_files:
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# Install (or reinstall) UniFi OS Server. URL is public/no-auth, pinned per release;
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# override at runtime with: sudo UOS_URL='https://fw-download.ubnt.com/...' install-uos
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- path: /usr/local/sbin/install-uos
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permissions: '0755'
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content: |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# Resolve the latest UOS linux-x64 installer from Ubiquiti's public firmware API
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# (no auth). Override by exporting UOS_URL=<href> to pin a specific build.
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if [ -z "${UOS_URL:-}" ]; then
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UOS_URL="$(curl -fsSL https://fw-update.ui.com/api/firmware-latest | jq -r '
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._embedded.firmware
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| map(select(.product == "unifi-os-server" and .platform == "linux-x64"))
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| sort_by(.version_major, .version_minor, .version_patch)
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| last._links.data.href')"
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fi
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[ -n "${UOS_URL}" ] && [ "${UOS_URL}" != "null" ] || { echo "could not resolve UOS installer URL"; exit 1; }
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tmp="$(mktemp /tmp/uos-installer.XXXXXX)"
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echo "Downloading UOS installer: ${UOS_URL}"
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curl -fL --retry 5 --retry-delay 10 -o "$tmp" "$UOS_URL"
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chmod +x "$tmp"
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echo "Running UOS installer non-interactively"
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yes | "$tmp"
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echo "UOS install finished; 'uosserver status' should report running (UI :11443)"
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runcmd:
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- [ systemctl, enable, --now, qemu-guest-agent ]
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- [ systemctl, enable, --now, podman.socket ]
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# Full unattended install; tee to the serial console AND /var/log/uos-install.log for
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# visibility. Non-fatal so a failed install leaves the VM up for `sudo install-uos`.
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- [ 'bash', '-lc', '/usr/local/sbin/install-uos 2>&1 | tee /var/log/uos-install.log | tee /dev/console; echo "install-uos exit=${PIPESTATUS[0]}" | tee -a /var/log/uos-install.log > /dev/console' ]
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final_message: "cloud-init finished; UOS install log at /var/log/uos-install.log (UI :11443)"
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# cloud-init is sourced from the `unifi-cloudinit` Secret (userDataSecretRef) rather than
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# inline, because the full userData (SSH key + install script) exceeds KubeVirt's 2048-byte
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# inline cloudInitNoCloud.userData limit. The Secret is generated from
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# apps/vms/unifi/unifi-cloudinit.yaml by the kustomization's secretGenerator (stable name,
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# no hash suffix). Content is non-sensitive (public key + public installer script).
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userDataSecretRef:
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name: unifi-cloudinit
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@@ -11,3 +11,15 @@ resources:
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- 30-virtualmachine.yaml
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- 40-networkpolicy.yaml
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- 50-service-l4.yaml
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# The VM's cloud-init (SSH key + UOS install script) exceeds KubeVirt's 2048-byte inline userData
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# limit, so it is delivered via a Secret (30-virtualmachine.yaml userDataSecretRef: unifi-cloudinit).
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# secretGenerator wraps the readable unifi-cloudinit.yaml file as key `userdata`. disableNameSuffixHash
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# keeps the name stable (the VM references it by fixed name — Kustomize can't rewrite a KubeVirt
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# userDataSecretRef). Content is non-sensitive (public key + public installer), so NOT SOPS-encrypted.
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secretGenerator:
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- name: unifi-cloudinit
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namespace: unifi
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files:
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- userdata=unifi-cloudinit.yaml
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generatorOptions:
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disableNameSuffixHash: true
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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#cloud-config
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# UniFi OS Server VM cloud-init. Wrapped into a Secret (userDataSecretRef) by the kustomization's
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# secretGenerator because it exceeds KubeVirt's 2048-byte inline cloudInitNoCloud.userData limit.
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# NON-SENSITIVE (a public SSH key + a public installer script), so it is NOT SOPS-encrypted.
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#
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# install-uos resolves the LATEST UniFi OS Server linux-x64 installer from Ubiquiti's PUBLIC firmware
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# API (fw-update.ui.com/api/firmware-latest, no auth) — no per-release URL to bump (override with
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# UOS_URL=<href>). cloud-init installs the prerequisites, downloads the installer (~840MB) and runs it
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# NON-INTERACTIVELY (`yes |`). The UI comes up on https://<vip>:11443 once installed.
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hostname: unifi
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fqdn: unifi.home.keithjackson.dev
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# Break-glass OS access on the default `ubuntu` user (public key — safe to commit) for ops/debugging.
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# qemu-guest-agent (below) additionally enables `virtctl` guest access.
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ssh_pwauth: false
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ssh_authorized_keys:
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- ssh-rsa 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 [email protected]
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package_update: true
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package_upgrade: false
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packages:
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- qemu-guest-agent
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- podman
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- uidmap
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- slirp4netns
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- ca-certificates
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- curl
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- jq
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- cloud-guest-utils
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write_files:
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# Install (or reinstall) UniFi OS Server. URL is public/no-auth; override at runtime with:
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# sudo UOS_URL='https://fw-download.ubnt.com/...' install-uos
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- path: /usr/local/sbin/install-uos
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permissions: '0755'
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content: |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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set -euo pipefail
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# Resolve the latest UOS linux-x64 installer from Ubiquiti's public firmware API (no auth).
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# Override by exporting UOS_URL=<href> to pin a specific build.
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if [ -z "${UOS_URL:-}" ]; then
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UOS_URL="$(curl -fsSL https://fw-update.ui.com/api/firmware-latest | jq -r '
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._embedded.firmware
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| map(select(.product == "unifi-os-server" and .platform == "linux-x64"))
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| sort_by(.version_major, .version_minor, .version_patch)
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| last._links.data.href')"
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fi
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[ -n "${UOS_URL}" ] && [ "${UOS_URL}" != "null" ] || { echo "could not resolve UOS installer URL"; exit 1; }
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tmp="$(mktemp /tmp/uos-installer.XXXXXX)"
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echo "Downloading UOS installer: ${UOS_URL}"
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curl -fL --retry 5 --retry-delay 10 -o "$tmp" "$UOS_URL"
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chmod +x "$tmp"
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echo "Running UOS installer non-interactively"
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yes | "$tmp"
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echo "UOS install finished; 'uosserver status' should report running (UI :11443)"
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runcmd:
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- [ systemctl, enable, --now, qemu-guest-agent ]
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- [ systemctl, enable, --now, podman.socket ]
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# Full unattended install; tee to the serial console AND /var/log/uos-install.log for visibility.
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# Non-fatal so a failed install leaves the VM up for `sudo install-uos`.
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- [ 'bash', '-lc', '/usr/local/sbin/install-uos 2>&1 | tee /var/log/uos-install.log | tee /dev/console; echo "install-uos exit=${PIPESTATUS[0]}" | tee -a /var/log/uos-install.log > /dev/console' ]
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final_message: "cloud-init finished; UOS install log at /var/log/uos-install.log (UI :11443)"
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