feat/intel-gpu-device-plugin
6
Commits
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f663e7c801 |
fix(longhorn): the I/O caps a runbook promised were never declared — declare them
`runbooks/longhorn-degraded.md` told operators that, after the 2026-09-07 etcd
I/O-starvation incident, `concurrentVolumeBackupRestorePerNodeLimit` and
`snapshotHeavyTaskConcurrentLimit` had been tightened 5 -> 1. Measured live on
prod today: both read **5**, and neither name appeared anywhere in this
repository — so nothing declared them and nothing would have restored them.
Fourth instance of config that looked applied and was not.
Landed in `platform/longhorn/helmrelease.yaml` `defaultSettings` (the path Flux
reconciles; `values.yaml` is the reference mirror), NOT by `kubectl patch` —
a hand-applied Setting is exactly how this gap arose and Helm would silently
rewrite it on its next upgrade.
concurrentVolumeBackupRestorePerNodeLimit 5 -> 1
snapshotHeavyTaskConcurrentLimit 5 -> 1
replicaReplenishmentWaitInterval 600 PINNED, unchanged
backupConcurrentLimit / restoreConcurrentLimit 2 / 2 PINNED, unchanged
concurrentAutomaticEngineUpgradePerNodeLimit 0 PINNED, unchanged
nodeDrainPolicy block-if-contains-last-replica PINNED — it was in
force only as Longhorn's OWN DEFAULT, declared in no manifest and in no
rendered ConfigMap, so an upstream default change would have moved it
silently while two runbooks reasoned about drain safety from it.
EVERY KEY PROVEN TO LAND, not assumed. `helm template longhorn/longhorn
--version 1.12.1` (the version this chart range resolves to, per the
HelmRelease's own lastAttemptedRevision) on this branch's spec.values,
substituted as clusters/prod substitutes them, emits all eight into the rendered
`longhorn-default-setting` ConfigMap in kebab-case. Diffed against the LIVE
ConfigMap the change is purely ADDITIVE: 8 keys added, none altered, none lost.
The chain to the Settings is verified read-only on prod — all 115
settings.longhorn.io carry `longhorn.io/configmap-resource-version: 7917`
(= that ConfigMap's resourceVersion) with `status.applied: true`, and every key
in the ConfigMap equals its Setting's value. The two targets sit at 5 with the
key absent, i.e. Longhorn defaults, as measured.
`orphanAutoDeletion: true` REMOVED, verified inert two independent ways against
the deployed 1.12.1: the render emits no orphan key at all (Longhorn 1.9 renamed
it `orphanResourceAutoDeletion`, a list, and the chart drops unknown
defaultSettings keys with no error), and live, `setting/orphan-auto-deletion` is
NotFound while `orphan-resource-auto-deletion` reads "". Deliberately NOT
replaced — orphan deletion is extra writes on the constrained partition and buys
only space. Orphan cleanup stays manual by decision; the two runbooks that cite
the key by name are corrected rather than left to go stale.
BOTH NEW CAPS ARE 1, AND 1 COSTS SOMETHING — stated, not waved at.
`concurrentVolumeBackupRestorePerNodeLimit: 1` costs nothing TODAY: Longhorn has
no backup target (the `backup-target` Setting does not exist; still the
WS-STORAGE Phase-4 TODO), and velero's nightly run is not a Longhorn backup —
`snapshotVolumes: false` + `defaultVolumesToFsBackup: true` is kopia
file-system backup through velero's node-agent, which this Setting does not
gate; CNPG base backups are barman-level and ungated too. Its only consumer is
an R-STATE-03 restore, where serialising ~24 volumes beats losing etcd
mid-restore. Revisit when a Longhorn backup target lands.
`snapshotHeavyTaskConcurrentLimit: 1` rather than 2 because purge work is
generated by rebuild cleanup (auto-cleanup-system-generated-snapshot true, NO
RecurringJobs, 24 volumes / 24 snapshots) and rebuild is already serialised to
1 per node — so 1 keeps pace with its own generator, where 2 buys backlog drain
at the price of a second heavy writer during the exact rebuild that starved
etcd. The cost: space reclaims serially after a rebuild storm — real here (a
37.7 GiB snapshot once pinned a volume at 97.3% allocated), but instrumented by
LonghornDiskAllocationHigh and recoverable by hand, where a wedged etcd is not.
Headroom on the record: I/O PSI full is 0.30/0.62/0.37 % now, and 3.79 under a
full 18-replica rebuild after node 1's drive replacement, against a 5% warning
threshold. These caps are a BOUND, not a fix — etcd and Longhorn still share one
ext4 filesystem and nothing arbitrates the jbd2 journal fdatasync waits on.
NOT PORTED, deliberately: the same unmerged branch's node-level I/O arbitration
(`roles/etcd_io_priority` — BFQ on the shared device, nr_requests 64 -> 32,
systemd IOWeight drop-ins). The 2011 C400 it was written for was replaced on
2026-09-07 and the same load class measured 11.36 -> 3.79 I/O PSI with the node
Ready throughout; the role was never run against any cluster, its author
recorded it as unproven with a node-3-first sequenced rollout, and its own
README concedes it does not separate the two tenants. Node-wide blast radius,
low ceiling, stale measurements (node 1 reinstalled, founder moved to node 2).
It stays an operator option if I/O PSI climbs back toward 5% — which, unlike in
September, we would now be told about. Nothing under infra/ansible/ is touched.
ALSO ALREADY DONE, so skipped: that branch's NodeIOPressureHigh/Critical and the
dashboard I/O row are on main already (
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a92fa11701 |
feat(monitoring): scrape Longhorn + cert-manager — 8 alerts were structurally inert
An alert rule whose metric is never scraped is not a broken alert, it is an ABSENT
alert that reads as a present one. `longhorn_volume_robustness == 2` over a TSDB
with no longhorn_* series returns no vector: permanently quiet, permanently
"healthy", indistinguishable from a correct rule. It survives review (the PromQL is
right), it survives `promtool test rules` (the unit test supplies the series
itself), and it appears on no dashboard.
VERIFIED ABSENT ON PROD before this change (re-verified 2026-09-13 21:0xZ, ~15h
after the first audit, because a stale reading is not evidence):
count(longhorn_volume_robustness) => (empty) 4 rules inert
count({__name__=~"certmanager.*"}) => (empty) 3 rules inert
count(hubble_drop_total) / {__name__=~"cilium.*"} => (empty) 1 rule inert
count by (job) (up) => 20 jobs, none of them
Longhorn, cert-manager,
Cilium or Hubble
Consequence: storage health was unmonitored on the cluster whose prod-1 had just
had a failing SSD, and TLS expiry was unmonitored with the live `wildcard-home`
wildcard 89 days from expiry on an ACME DNS-01 renewal that can fail silently.
WHAT THIS CHANGES
* platform/longhorn: `metrics.serviceMonitor.enabled: true` (the supported chart
way — rendering longhorn 1.12.1 emits exactly 1 ServiceMonitor with the flag and
0 without), plus networkpolicy-metrics.yaml. The NetworkPolicy is LOAD-BEARING,
not belt-and-braces: measured with the monitor applied and no allowance, all 3
targets were DISCOVERED and every scrape failed `context deadline exceeded`
after 10.0s — a drop, not a refusal — while curling the endpoint from inside
the manager pod returned 200 in 0.031s. Longhorn 1.12.1 ships 6 NetworkPolicies
of its own, guarded on `networkPolicies.restrictInternalTraffic` (default TRUE)
and NOT on `networkPolicies.enabled`, so they are effectively unconditional and
the manager policy admits only same-namespace Longhorn components. The one-line
alternative (restrictInternalTraffic: false) was rejected: it deletes the
internal-traffic restriction across all six components to open one port to one
namespace, trading an R-SEC-02 control for an observability one when the two do
not conflict. This policy is Ingress-only, ns monitoring -> app=longhorn-manager,
TCP 9500 only; 9502/9503 (webhook, recovery backend) stay closed.
* platform/cert-manager: `prometheus.servicemonitor.enabled: true`. Chart default
already serves 9402; only the monitor was missing. No NetworkPolicy needed —
neither ns cert-manager nor ns monitoring carries one. NOT paired with
prometheus.podmonitor.enabled: the chart calls `fail` if both are set.
* platform/kubevirt: KubeVirtVMLaunchFailing queried
`kubevirt_vmi_phase_count{phase="Failed"}`, which DOES NOT EXIST on the deployed
KubeVirt — a different flavour of the same defect, with the scrape target up and
healthy. Prod has only `kubevirt_vmi_info` and `kubevirt_vmi_number_of_outdated`;
the only phase-bearing names are the phase_transition_time histograms. Corrected
to `kubevirt_vmi_info{phase="failed"}` — LOWERCASE, because KubeVirt lowercases
the value (observed `phase="running"` for the unifi VMI) and a capital-F matcher
would select nothing and be exactly as inert.
PROVEN, NOT ASSERTED. The rendered ServiceMonitors were applied to prod by hand and
the metrics observed to land, then REMOVED again so the merge's Helm upgrade creates
and owns them rather than colliding with an unowned object:
count(up{job="longhorn-backend"}) => 3 (all three managers, up==1)
count({__name__=~"longhorn.*"}) => 8717 (was empty)
count(longhorn_volume_robustness) => 44
up{namespace="cert-manager"} => 3 targets, all 1
count({__name__=~"certmanager.*"}) => 104 (was empty)
wildcard-home days to expiry => 89.2, ready_status{condition="True"}=1
All 58 alert rules in the repo were then evaluated against prod one by one: every
one returns a result without error, and exactly ONE fires.
TRIAGE OF THE ONE NEWLY-FIRING ALERT — A TRUE POSITIVE, NOT TUNED AWAY.
LonghornVolumeCapacityHigh on the Prometheus TSDB volume:
`longhorn_volume_actual_size_bytes / longhorn_volume_capacity_bytes` = 0.971
(48.6 GiB allocated of 50 GiB) while the kubelet's view of the same filesystem is
only 20.4% used. Longhorn is not reclaiming freed blocks, so ~48.6 GiB x 3 replicas
is committed for ~10 GiB of real data. On a cluster whose failure mode is disk
pressure and whose etcd WAL shares a spindle with Longhorn, that is worth knowing
and was invisible until now. The threshold is left alone; the follow-up is
filesystem trim, not a bigger number.
THE GUARD (conformance/tests/l0-static/alert-metrics-have-scrape-targets)
Whole-repo L0 invariant, 118 assertions. It crosses from each alert to the scrape
config that makes its metric exist: every metric name is claimed by exactly one
declared owner, and each owner's enabling declaration is re-proven against the
working tree on every gate run, including the negative conditions that defeat an
enablement without deleting it. `up{job="X"}` is audited on its own axis, because
`up` always exists: where this repo authors a Service and a ServiceMonitor in the
same file, the monitor's endpoint port must be a port that Service defines.
It DECLARES conformance.home.k3s/scope: "whole-repo" and adds NO ci/l0.sh stage —
the whole-repo-invariants-wired meta-test fails the gate if one reappears.
PROVEN ABLE TO FAIL, five ways, each reverted:
1. an alert on a fabricated metric -> FAIL "claimed by NO entry"
2. longhorn metrics.serviceMonitor removed -> FAIL "no longer matches"
3. networkpolicy-metrics.yaml unwired -> FAIL "the monitor alone is NOT enough"
4. cert-manager podmonitor also enabled -> FAIL "FORBIDDEN pattern"
5. a register entry made stale / removed -> FAIL in both directions
TWO SHRINK-ONLY REGISTERS, because a blanket fail would make the gate red until
work that is not this change lands, and a disabled gate protects nothing:
* KNOWN_UNWIRED_METRICS (1): hubble_drop_total. See below.
* KNOWN_UNWIRED_JOBS (12): every apps/* `<app>-down` SLI rule is ALSO inert, and
this was found by the re-audit, not previously known. The rendered
ServiceMonitors name `port: metrics` and NOT ONE of the twelve app Services
defines a port of that name (zero occurrences of `name: metrics` across all
twelve manifests); prod confirms none of the twelve jobs appears in `up`. This
is the nastiest variant of the class: `up` exists in abundance so nothing looks
wrong, and PrometheusTargetsMissing cannot see it either, because a target that
was never discovered has no up series to be 0. Closing it needs an exporter per
app (Plex, Pi-hole, Jackett, qBittorrent, Sonarr, Radarr, Seerr speak no
Prometheus) — except keycloak, where the live jobs are keycloak-service /
keycloak-discovery and the rule is a rename away from being live.
NOT DONE HERE, DELIBERATELY: Hubble. hubble.metrics.enabled RECONFIGURES THE CNI —
it opens 9965 on every cilium-agent and rolls the DaemonSet across all three nodes,
serialised by this repo's own maxUnavailable: 1 (set after the 2026-09-01
k8sServiceHost outage, where a CNI roll deadlocked 2 of 3 agents). It also needs a
matching edit to roles/cilium/templates/cilium-values.yaml.j2 in the same commit,
because platform/cilium/helmrelease.yaml carries a [parity] contract against it and
a rebuilt node would otherwise bootstrap a CNI config that disagrees with the
reconciled one. Recommended as its own change on the cilium Kustomization, with the
Ansible parity edit, a narrow labelsContext, and a one-node canary — not smuggled in
here.
ALSO FOUND, NOT FIXED HERE: kube-state-metrics is OOMKilled every ~10 minutes on
prod (90 restarts in 16h against a 128Mi limit) while its logs show the
custom-resource-state factory reloading every 3 seconds. Thirteen alert rules read
kube_* metrics, so those rules are INTERMITTENTLY inert — the same defect class,
arriving through a crashloop rather than a missing monitor. Needs its own change.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
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05baae90ec |
feat(prod): kernel fix + disk layout — prod nodes ready for k3s
Prod is being stood up now, without waiting for node 2's RAM upgrade. Three coupled
changes, all applied and verified on all three nodes.
=== 1. KERNEL >= 6.13 — now a PREREQUISITE, not a nice-to-have ===
A k3s SERVER that intermittently boots with 2.6 GiB is not a degraded node; it fails under
etcd plus its workload share, unpredictably, on any reboot. Fixed before k3s goes on.
roles/node_baseline gains a `kernel`-tagged block: asserts the suite matches the node's
Debian release, writes a deb822 trixie-backports source, installs, reads back the exact
version, writes a provenance/rollback note to the node. Scoped by
node_baseline_backports_kernel (default FALSE, true only in group_vars/k3s_prod) — chosen
over a hostname test so a fourth prod node inherits it from group membership. Verified:
--check against dev skips all 8 tasks on all 3 hosts. Two deliberate calls: `state: latest`
not `present` (linux-image-amd64 was already installed from main, so `present` would have
silently fixed nothing), and NO preferences.d pin (backports' NotAutomatic +
ButAutomaticUpgrades already gives 100/500; an explicit Pin-Priority: 100 would switch OFF
automatic security upgrades for the very kernel being installed).
Installed 7.1.8+deb13-amd64 on all three; 6.12.107 kept bootable.
THE DECISIVE PROOF: node 2 booted at MEMATTR=0xbeeb0018 — the EXACT address that gave it
2.6 GiB twice — and now reserves 634,904K instead of 13,958,980K. MemTotal 15.4 GiB. Same
address, handled correctly; not a lucky draw.
§0b's claim that a fixed kernel prints 'FW_BUG Corrupted...' is CONDITIONAL and was
corrected: >=6.13 has three rejection gates and only the third prints that line; all three
nodes hit gate 1 (version > 2). Proof instead is boot-independent — decompressing
/boot/vmlinuz on all three yields the FW_BUG and descriptor-size strings verbatim; neither
exists in 6.12.
TWO MORE BUGS IN MY OWN HEALTH CHECK, found because the fix couldn't otherwise be shown:
- MEMATTR_VERSION_RE matched (\d+) but the kernel prints that field with %d — SIGNED. Node
2's real value was -1569980416, which did not match, so state fell through to `clean` and
the node reported PASS "the kernel accepted it without complaint". A FALSE PASS on the
exact bug the check exists to find. Now (-?\d+).
- bad_version was WARN unconditionally, so a FIXED node would have stayed WARN forever.
Now keys on memattr_kernel_fixed: same line, WARN below 6.13, PASS at/above.
=== 2. DISK LAYOUT — Longhorn claimed, per-node paths DISCOVERED not hardcoded ===
Operator decision: reuse the ~424 GB partition; accept the shared-device I/O risk (dev's
etcd/Longhorn contention was on a spinning HDD, prod is SSD/NVMe).
Device paths differ per node (sda5 / nvme0n1p5 / sda5), so the role DISCOVERS the partition
via `findmnt --mountpoint` on a declared claim mountpoint rather than trusting inventory.
Per-host host_vars would have frozen today's hardware into inventory, where it goes stale on
the first re-image and the stale value's failure mode is mkfs on the WRONG partition.
Eleven fail-closed asserts before any write: real block device, not backing / /boot /usr
/var /home /tmp or active swap (built from the node's OWN gathered facts, never a hardcoded
list), already ext4, no foreign label, >= 100 GiB, and empty. Relabel, never reformat.
/srv verified empty first on every node (ls -A -> lost+found only; du 20K; the "5.1% used"
was ext4's default 5% root reserve).
=== 3. k3s DATA-DIR MOVED — /var was 11.8 GiB and would have killed etcd ===
Measured on the fully-deployed dev cluster: containerd 21-25 GB/node, /var total 58-70 GB.
Prod's /var is 11.8 GiB and held BOTH etcd and the image store, so prod would have filled
/var during its first image pulls — and a full /var means etcd cannot write its WAL. Cluster
death, not degradation, arriving during bring-up. Invisible when the disk decision was made,
because "etcd on root" sounded like the 30 GiB / rather than a separate 12 GiB /var.
Now: p5 -> /data (LABEL=k3s-data), with /data/longhorn and /data/k3s. Neutral names chosen
deliberately — the partition now has two tenants, and reusing /srv would make "claimed" and
"unclaimed" indistinguishable to the idempotency pivot, while a bare `data` label would make
a stranger's `data` volume look already-claimed and weaken an assert.
The transition off the existing LABEL=longhorn mount is DECLARED, not inferred
(node_baseline_data_retired_fs_label/_retired_mount, defaults ""), because changing the label
makes a claimed node answer "no" to the pivot and walk into the greenfield path. Self-retiring
once blkid -L k3s-data succeeds. THREE independent gates keep live dev out: retired vars
default ""; gated on longhorn_source == claim-mountpoint (dev is `device`); and the emptiness
assert fails closed on dev's 18 volumes even if both were defeated.
k3s_data_dir is one variable read by two roles (k3s_server --data-dir; node_baseline derives
the etcd mount). Role default is k3s's own default, so dev is unchanged and keeps its
dedicated etcd device. node_baseline_etcd_source becomes `shared-data-partition` and is
LOAD-BEARING: the role asserts per run that the filesystem backing the etcd dir really IS the
data partition — had the mount silently failed, etcd plus 21-25 GB of images would land back
on the OS filesystem invisibly until the disk filled.
LONGHORN_DATA_PATH is a new cluster-vars knob (R-ENV-02): base and DEV /var/lib/longhorn,
prod /data/longhorn.
DEV PROVEN UNCHANGED, which is the property that mattered — the live cluster has 18 Longhorn
volumes on that path. All 12 substituting Flux paths rendered through
`kubectl kustomize | flux envsubst --strict` for both trees: 12/12 per-file SHA-256 identical
and an identical aggregate SHA over every rendered dev byte. With a POSITIVE CONTROL showing
the same harness detects prod changing on exactly one line — an all-identical result is
worthless if the harness cannot see change. Live check after: dev's default-data-path setting
still /var/lib/longhorn, 18 volumes attached, 0 Kustomizations unready.
Idempotent: run 2 is changed=0 on all three nodes. Also fixed a real tag bug — include_tasks
does NOT propagate its own tags to included tasks (unlike import_tasks), so `--tags disks`
selected the include and ran nothing inside it while reporting success.
OPEN DEFECTS, tracked not forgotten: node 2's warm-reboot hang (one clean reboot since, NOT a
fix); and node 3 runs dhcpcd for its wifi interface, which rewrites /etc/resolv.conf on lease
renewal — the role's `contended` detection checks resolvconf and NetworkManager only, so node
3's decided resolvers will silently revert.
Gate: MERGE GATE: PASS. L0 substitution check 106 assertions.
Serves: R-ENV-01, R-ENV-02, R-ENV-03, R-STATE-01, R-STATE-02, R-PLAT-01. Task: T-7.1.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
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5c64e06354 |
fix(longhorn): cap concurrent-replica-rebuild-per-node-limit=1 (HDD etcd protection)
The k3s VM disks are HDD-backed, so a full Longhorn replica rebuild's sequential I/O can saturate the spindle and starve etcd's WAL fsync, crash-looping etcd and flapping the kube-vip VIP (observed during a rolling node resize). Cap rebuilds to one replica per node at a time so a node bounce or replica replenishment can never storm the disks. Set via HelmRelease defaultSettings.concurrentReplicaRebuildPerNodeLimit (GitOps-managed, permanent). replica-replenishment-wait-interval stays at the Longhorn default of 600s. Reference values.yaml kept in sync. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]> |
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cc89b4b830 |
Autonomous session: Phase-2 platform authoring + Flux bootstrap progress
Author-only Phase-2 components (platform suspended; cluster untouched): - platform/longhorn: 3-replica SC + bulk external-mount indirection (R-STATE) - platform/monitoring: kube-prometheus-stack + Loki + Alloy (dev-trimmed) + 8 alert rules (R-OBS) - platform/cilium: parity fix (k8sServiceHost=10.73.0.11 + masquerade) safe to adopt Phase 2 - conformance: partial L2 tests (worker hit session limit; incomplete — see DECISIONS-LOG K2) - bootstrap/gitea: fix rootless-podman perms (host bind-mount -> named volume) Flux installed on the cluster; host Gitea up + repo pushed; GitRepository BLOCKED by host firewalld (VM->10.73.0.1:3000) — needs one operator sudo command (DECISIONS-LOG). Known issue K1: cluster-vars substitution-var case mismatch (fix before un-suspend). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]> |
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af4f6c07ae |
T-0.1 Flux GitOps layout + dev/prod overlays + platform component skeletons (R-GITOPS-01/03, R-ENV-02, R-PLAT-01)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]> |