--- # Semaphore's PostgreSQL — a CloudNativePG Cluster (CR of the CNPG CRDs from platform/cnpg), modeled # on apps/nextcloud-db.yaml (the first CNPG-DB) / platform/keycloak/postgres-cluster.yaml. This is the # SECOND CNPG-DB in apps/, reusing the pattern established by nextcloud. # # WHY A DEDICATED `semaphore-db` NAMESPACE (not co-located in `semaphore`): # The app->db edge in catalog/semaphore.yaml (`dependencies: to: semaphore-db`) compiles to a # CiliumNetworkPolicy whose egress selector pins BOTH the destination pod label # (app.kubernetes.io/name=semaphore-db) AND its namespace (k8s:io.kubernetes.pod.namespace= # semaphore-db) — cross-namespace Cilium selectors must name the namespace (catalog/render.py # r_dependency_policies). So the DB MUST live in a namespace literally named `semaphore-db` and its # pods MUST carry app.kubernetes.io/name=semaphore-db, injected below via inheritedMetadata. # # DEFAULT-DENY POSTURE — mirrors keycloak/nextcloud-db (platform/keycloak/namespace.yaml): this # namespace is INTENTIONALLY not homelab.keithjackson.dev/app-namespace=true, so Kyverno does NOT # generate the app default-deny baseline here and CNPG runs under Cilium's cluster-wide default-allow — # the SAME posture the verified keycloak-db / nextcloud-db use. The semaphore SIDE keeps its # default-deny; its rendered egress-allow opens ONLY semaphore -> semaphore-db:5432, and the DB side's # default-allow accepts that reciprocal ingress. No app-namespace policy (auth-mode/host-namespace/ # secret-provenance) is weakened. apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: semaphore-db labels: # Match the Cilium egress selector's namespace pin; NOT an app-namespace (see header). app.kubernetes.io/name: semaphore-db --- # Owner credentials for the CNPG cluster. SOPS-encrypted (age); type basic-auth so CNPG's initdb # consumes it as the `semaphore` role's password instead of generating a random one — this lets the # SAME password be mirrored into ns semaphore (semaphore-bootstrap/db-password) for the app's env, # since a Pod cannot read a Secret in another namespace. Provided as apps/semaphore-db-app.sops.yaml. # # CNPG Cluster (CR of postgresql.cnpg.io installed by platform/cnpg). apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1 kind: Cluster metadata: name: semaphore-db namespace: semaphore-db spec: # Single Postgres instance on 3-replica Longhorn is acceptable at home scale (ADR-0014, same as # keycloak-db / nextcloud-db). The storage is already 3-way replicated by Longhorn; raise to 3 for # Postgres-level HA as a future hardening. instances: 1 imageName: ghcr.io/cloudnative-pg/postgresql:16.4 # Stamp app.kubernetes.io/name=semaphore-db onto every generated pod/service so the rendered # semaphore egress CiliumNetworkPolicy's toEndpoints selector matches the primary pod (R-NET-02). inheritedMetadata: labels: app.kubernetes.io/name: semaphore-db storage: storageClass: longhorn size: 5Gi bootstrap: initdb: database: semaphore owner: semaphore # Use the pre-provisioned owner secret (basic-auth) so its password is known + reusable by the # app in the other namespace, instead of the random CNPG-generated one. secret: name: semaphore-db-app # Emit Postgres metrics so Prometheus scrapes DB health (R-OBS-01). The CNPG operator creates the # PodMonitor at runtime (CRD present from Phase-4 monitoring). monitoring: enablePodMonitor: true resources: requests: cpu: 100m memory: 256Mi limits: memory: 512Mi # --- Off-cluster DR backup (R-STATE-03) — CNPG-native Barman → object storage --- # Continuous WAL archiving + periodic base backups = proper Postgres PITR (realises the SD's # backup.policy daily-offcluster). CNPG appends serverName (defaults to the Cluster name) to # destinationPath, so objects land under ${CNPG_BACKUP_PATH}/semaphore-db/ — dev # s3://cnpg/semaphore-db/ on the on-Proxmox MinIO, prod # s3://k3s-prod-backup/barman/semaphore-db/ on Cloudflare R2. Both endpointURL and # destinationPath are cluster-vars knobs (R-ENV-02), substituted by `apps-wave-0`. # Credentials: PER-ENVIRONMENT (2026-09-07). dev reads semaphore-db-backup-credentials (the # scoped MinIO key), prod reads semaphore-db-backup-credentials-prod (the Cloudflare R2 # token). BOTH Secrets are applied to BOTH clusters by apps/wave-0/kustomization.yaml (a # generated golden — render.py places the -prod sidecar in this DB's wave); the # cluster-vars knob ${BACKUP_CREDENTIALS_SUFFIX} (dev "" | prod "-prod") chooses which # one this Cluster reads. Both are in-namespace, which is all a pod can read. They were # ONE shared Secret until the split, so giving prod its R2 token would have left dev # signing MinIO requests with an R2 key id — 403 on every archive command, i.e. the # disk-full clock below rather than a merely missing backup. # # archive_mode is ON, so a FAILING archive command is a disk-full clock, not a degraded backup: # Postgres refuses to recycle a WAL segment it has not archived, and the pgdata PVC fills until # the primary PANICs. Prod demonstrated this from bootstrap to 2026-09-07 with a placeholder # endpoint. Treat ContinuousArchiving=False here as an availability incident. backup: retentionPolicy: "30d" barmanObjectStore: destinationPath: ${CNPG_BACKUP_PATH} endpointURL: ${S3_BACKUP_ENDPOINT} s3Credentials: accessKeyId: name: semaphore-db-backup-credentials${BACKUP_CREDENTIALS_SUFFIX} key: ACCESS_KEY_ID secretAccessKey: name: semaphore-db-backup-credentials${BACKUP_CREDENTIALS_SUFFIX} key: ACCESS_SECRET_KEY wal: compression: gzip maxParallel: 2 data: compression: gzip --- # Daily base backup of semaphore-db (WAL archived continuously by the barmanObjectStore above). CNPG # cron is 6-field (sec min hour dom mon dow); immediate:true seeds the first base backup. 04:00 slot. apiVersion: postgresql.cnpg.io/v1 kind: ScheduledBackup metadata: name: semaphore-db-daily namespace: semaphore-db spec: immediate: true schedule: "0 0 4 * * *" backupOwnerReference: self cluster: name: semaphore-db method: barmanObjectStore