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home-network-k3s-impl/catalog/gitea.yaml
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 4c4f5355d9
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fix(sso): postStart hooks must exit 0 — nextcloud crashlooped the moment OIDC ran
LIVE REGRESSION, caught on the reconcile after merging #5. nextcloud went
CrashLoopBackOff with FailedPostStartHook, 7 restarts, and apps-wave-1/2 stalled.

ROOT CAUSE — a latent bug that could never fire until now. The final statement of
nextcloud's postStart script was:

    [ "$p" -ge 15 ] && nextcloud_oidc_fail "could not promote ... after retries"

On the SUCCESS path (p < 15) the test returns 1, and as the script's LAST command that
becomes the hook's exit status. A non-zero postStart exit makes the kubelet KILL the
container. This was harmless for as long as the OIDC guard above it was dead code that
exited 0 first (see 3484955) — fixing that guard made the block execute for the first
time in these apps' deployed lifetime, and the bug fired immediately.

That is the honest sequence: the previous commit did not introduce this defect, it
UNCOVERED it. Two bugs stacked, and the outer one hid the inner one.

FIX: convert to a plain `if`, then `exit 0` explicitly, with a comment recording why.

Also made gitea's hook explicit. Its last statement already returned 0 on both paths, so
it was correct by accident of ordering; leaving one hook implicitly-safe and one
explicitly-safe invites exactly this class back. Both now end with an unconditional
`exit 0`, and both say why in-file.

Every failure path in both hooks still logs loudly to stderr AND writes a marker file on
the persistent volume, and deliberately does NOT crash the pod — the break-glass local
admin must stay usable. That contract is now actually honoured; before, the success path
was the one that crashed.

Fixed in catalog/ (the ServiceDefinitions are the source of truth) and goldens
regenerated; render==golden green, renderer selftest PASS.

Serves: R-IDP-02, R-IDP-06, R-GITOPS-02.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-09-01 16:53:08 -05:00

204 lines
13 KiB
YAML

# ServiceDefinition: gitea
# Source of truth: spec docs/13-service-catalog.md row 12; docs/15-identity-and-access.md; docs/05.
# public git hosting | egress internet | repos+DB on Longhorn (irreplaceable, DR-critical) | auth oidc.
# Bootstrapping-critical: self-hosts the platform's GitOps source + CI/CD, onboarded EARLY (docs/13
# "Gitea is bootstrapping-critical", WS-APPS step 2, right after PiHole). A cluster loss would take its
# own git host with it, so repos/DB are backed up off-cluster + mirrored (R-STATE-03).
# Single-container Gitea with the built-in SQLite datastore is sufficient at home scale; the repos and
# DB live on one Longhorn PVC (/data), so no external PostgreSQL is required for this onboarding.
# Validates against schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json.
name: gitea
kind: container
source:
image: gitea/gitea:1.24.3 # pinned recent stable tag (R-UPD-01); update.range governs advancement
# Headless-install bootstrap (formerly apps/gitea-bootstrap-patch.yaml; now first-class via the
# ServiceDefinition env/envFrom/lifecycle fields, schema >=1.2.0). Gitea must come up INSTALLED
# without the interactive web wizard and with a FIXED, persistent SECRET_KEY, so all of this is
# declared here and rendered verbatim onto the app container by catalog/render.py.
env:
- name: GITEA__security__INSTALL_LOCK # skip the first-run web installer (headless install)
value: "true"
- name: GITEA__security__SECRET_KEY # FIXED persistent key; MUST NOT regenerate per restart or
valueFrom: # previously-encrypted data breaks. Pinned via the SOPS Secret.
secretKeyRef:
name: gitea-bootstrap
key: secret-key
- name: GITEA__server__DOMAIN # correct public clone/redirect URLs for the TLS-terminated host
value: gitea.home.keithjackson.dev
- name: GITEA__server__ROOT_URL
value: https://gitea.home.keithjackson.dev/
- name: GITEA__actions__ENABLED # Phase 6 CI/CD: declared (not implicit upstream default) so the
value: "true" # in-cluster act_runner (ns gitea-actions) registers against it
- name: GITEA__actions__DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL # resolve `uses: <org>/<action>@ref` from github.com (cluster
value: github # has internet egress; not air-gapped)
- name: GITEA_ADMIN_USERNAME # break-glass local admin creds (consumed by the postStart hook)
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: gitea-bootstrap
key: admin-username
- name: GITEA_ADMIN_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: gitea-bootstrap
key: admin-password
# --- Keycloak native OIDC SSO (auth.mode oidc; docs/15 "Native OIDC"; R-IDP-02/06). The confidential
# `gitea` realm client's secret is mirrored into this namespace's gitea-bootstrap Secret (the same
# value SOPS-held in keycloak-realm-clients); the postStart hook registers it as the "keycloak"
# OAuth2 login source. The LOCAL admin above stays as the break-glass path (docs/15). ---
- name: GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: gitea-bootstrap
key: oidc-client-secret
# app.ini [oauth2_client]: auto-provision a Gitea account on first Keycloak login and link it to an
# existing local account by verified email, so SSO users don't need a pre-created local user.
- name: GITEA__oauth2_client__ENABLE_AUTO_REGISTRATION
value: "true"
- name: GITEA__oauth2_client__ACCOUNT_LINKING
value: auto
- name: GITEA__oauth2_client__USERNAME
value: preferred_username
lifecycle:
postStart:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- |
# Idempotent break-glass admin bootstrap. Runs alongside the gitea entrypoint
# (which, with INSTALL_LOCK=true, headless-installs + migrates the DB on first
# boot). Waits for the DB, then creates the admin only if it does not exist.
set -u
export HOME=/data/git
i=0
until su-exec git gitea admin user list >/dev/null 2>&1; do
i=$((i + 1))
[ "$i" -ge 150 ] && { echo "[gitea-bootstrap] DB not ready after wait; skipping" >&2; exit 0; }
sleep 2
done
if su-exec git gitea admin user list --admin 2>/dev/null | awk 'NR>1{print $2}' | grep -qx "$GITEA_ADMIN_USERNAME"; then
echo "[gitea-bootstrap] admin '$GITEA_ADMIN_USERNAME' already present"
else
n=0
until su-exec git gitea admin user create \
--username "$GITEA_ADMIN_USERNAME" \
--password "$GITEA_ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
--email "[email protected]" \
--admin --must-change-password=false; do
n=$((n + 1))
[ "$n" -ge 10 ] && { echo "[gitea-bootstrap] admin create failed after retries" >&2; break; }
sleep 3
done
echo "[gitea-bootstrap] created break-glass admin '$GITEA_ADMIN_USERNAME'"
fi
# --- Keycloak OIDC login source (idempotent add-or-update; R-IDP-02/06) ---
# Registers the confidential `gitea` client as the OAuth2 login source "keycloak" against the
# homelab realm's discovery doc. The `groups` claim maps platform-admins -> Gitea admin
# (--admin-group). Missing secret => skip (break-glass admin still works), so an unfilled
# secret never crashes the pod.
#
# HARDENED (was a silent first-boot RACE): this step used to fire before the app/network was
# ready and swallow its failure (|| echo ... >&2, exit 0), so SSO silently never registered.
# Now it (1) waits — bounded, ~90s — for the Keycloak discovery doc to serve HTTP 200,
# (2) registers (update-in-place if present, else create), (3) VERIFIES the source actually
# persisted and retries the whole cycle, and (4) on give-up logs LOUDLY to stderr AND a marker
# file on the persistent /data volume WITHOUT crashlooping the pod (break-glass admin stays
# usable). The verify-then-retry loop is the real guarantee against "exit 0 but nothing stuck".
GITEA_DISCOVERY_URL=https://keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev/realms/homelab/.well-known/openid-configuration
gitea_oidc_fail() {
echo "[gitea-oidc] FAILED to register 'keycloak' login source: $1" >&2
{ echo "$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ) [gitea-oidc] FAILED: $1"; } >> /data/gitea-oidc-bootstrap.log 2>/dev/null || true
}
# NOTE the `$$` escape below — it is load-bearing. apps-wave-0 declares postBuild.
# substituteFrom cluster-vars, so Flux envsubst rewrites this whole manifest at RECONCILE
# time, before any container runs. Written unescaped, `$${GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET:-}` is not
# a cluster-var, so envsubst blanked it and the guard reconciled as `[ -z "" ]` — ALWAYS TRUE
# — making every line below (discovery wait, add/update-oauth, verify-then-retry) DEAD CODE on
# every boot since 8738871 (2026-08-27). SSO kept working only because the login source was
# already in the DB; a PVC rebuild or fresh cluster would have come up with NO OIDC at all.
# Flux STRICT substitution cannot catch this — it EXEMPTS default-operator forms by design.
# `$${VAR}` is the escape: envsubst emits it back as a plain brace expansion for the shell.
# Bare `$VAR` and `$(cmd)` are left alone and need NO escaping — which is why the
# `$GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET` uses below always worked and only the guards broke.
# Contract: clusters/base/apps-vms.yaml. Enforced at render time by catalog/render.py.
if [ -z "$${GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET:-}" ]; then
echo "[gitea-oidc] GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET unset; skipping OIDC source (break-glass admin only)"
else
# (1) Wait up to ~90s for the Keycloak discovery doc to be reachable (HTTP 200).
d=0; disc_ok=0
while [ "$d" -lt 45 ]; do
if [ "$(curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 5 "$GITEA_DISCOVERY_URL" 2>/dev/null)" = "200" ]; then
disc_ok=1; break
fi
d=$((d + 1)); sleep 2
done
[ "$disc_ok" = 1 ] || gitea_oidc_fail "Keycloak discovery endpoint not reachable (HTTP 200) within timeout"
# (2)+(3) Register (update-in-place or create) then VERIFY it persisted; retry the whole cycle.
r=0; reg_ok=0
while [ "$r" -lt 10 ]; do
oidc_id=$(su-exec git gitea admin auth list 2>/dev/null | awk '$2=="keycloak"{print $1; exit}')
if [ -n "$oidc_id" ]; then
su-exec git gitea admin auth update-oauth --id "$oidc_id" \
--name keycloak --provider openidConnect --key gitea \
--secret "$GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET" \
--auto-discover-url "$GITEA_DISCOVERY_URL" \
--scopes "openid email profile" --group-claim-name groups --admin-group platform-admins >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
else
su-exec git gitea admin auth add-oauth \
--name keycloak --provider openidConnect --key gitea \
--secret "$GITEA_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET" \
--auto-discover-url "$GITEA_DISCOVERY_URL" \
--scopes "openid email profile" --group-claim-name groups --admin-group platform-admins >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
fi
# VERIFY: the "keycloak" source must actually be listed now (guards the exit-0-but-nothing-persisted race).
if su-exec git gitea admin auth list 2>/dev/null | awk '$2=="keycloak"{f=1} END{exit !f}'; then
reg_ok=1; break
fi
r=$((r + 1)); sleep 3
done
if [ "$reg_ok" = 1 ]; then
echo "[gitea-oidc] login source 'keycloak' registered and verified"
else
gitea_oidc_fail "add/update-oauth ran but the 'keycloak' source did not persist after retries"
fi
fi
# A postStart hook MUST exit 0 — a non-zero exit makes the kubelet KILL the container
# (FailedPostStartHook -> CrashLoopBackOff). This hook already ends 0 on both paths, but
# it is made EXPLICIT so the guarantee does not depend on whatever statement happens to
# be last. nextcloud's equivalent hook did depend on that and crashlooped on 2026-09-01,
# the moment its OIDC guard was fixed and the block actually ran for the first time.
exit 0
exposure: public # edge-forwarded git host at gitea.home.keithjackson.dev (docs/09; R-DNS/R-NET)
egress: internet # normal WAN egress (docs/03; R-NET-05)
storage:
- name: data
size: 10Gi
class: longhorn # repos + SQLite DB on 3-replica Longhorn; irreplaceable (docs/04; R-STATE-02)
mountPath: /data # Gitea keeps ALL state (repos, DB, app.ini, INTERNAL_TOKEN) directly under /data;
# the default /data/<name> would strand real state on the ephemeral rootfs (R-STATE-01)
dependencies: [] # default-deny: reaches only DNS; git clients reach it north-south via the Gateway (R-NET-01/02)
ingressRoutes:
- host: gitea.home.keithjackson.dev
port: 3000 # Gitea HTTP web/API; TLS terminates at the shared Gateway (docs/08, docs/09)
auth:
mode: oidc # native Keycloak OIDC client (docs/13 SSO row, docs/15 "Native OIDC" set; R-IDP-02)
groups:
- platform-admins # access scoped to an authorized group (R-IDP-06)
# WIRED (native OIDC): the Keycloak `gitea` confidential client (platform/keycloak/keycloak-realm-
# import.yaml + live kcadm) is registered as Gitea's "keycloak" OAuth2 login source by the postStart
# hook, using the client secret mirrored into the gitea-bootstrap Secret (oidc-client-secret; same
# value SOPS-held in keycloak-realm-clients). platform-admins (groups claim) -> Gitea admin. Gitea
# KEEPS a LOCAL admin as the break-glass path so an IdP outage never locks the operator out of
# recovery tools (docs/15 "Availability caveat"). No secret is embedded here.
update:
channel: stable # R-UPD-01
range: ">=1.22.0 <2.0.0" # stay on the 1.x stable line
cadence: "0 4 * * *"
autoRollbackOnFailedHealth: true # R-UPD-03
observability:
metrics: true
slis:
- up # git host down is a critical alert (docs/10; R-OBS-01)
backup:
policy: daily-offcluster # DR-critical: repos/DB backed up off-cluster + mirrored (docs/13, docs/04; R-STATE-03)