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home-network-k3s-impl/catalog/nextcloud.yaml
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jakman85andClaude Opus 4.8 d34c639269 fix(oidc): make gitea + nextcloud OIDC login-source registration persist
The Keycloak OIDC postStart registration for gitea and nextcloud ran but
never persisted, leaving `gitea admin auth list` empty and nextcloud's
user_oidc with "No providers configured" despite the apps installing/
enabling and the client secret being present.

Two distinct root causes, confirmed by running the registration manually
against the live warm pods:

- nextcloud: a QUOTING BUG, not a race. The OCC() wrapper runs
  `su -c "php occ $*"`, which word-split `--scope="openid email profile"`
  back into three tokens, so occ saw `email profile` as extra positional
  args -> "Too many arguments to user_oidc:provider" -> exit 1, swallowed
  by `|| echo failed`. Failed on EVERY boot. Fixed by running the provider
  call as ONE `su -c` with the scope single-quoted so www-data's shell
  keeps it a single argument; keep the OCC() wrapper only for single-token
  subcommands.
- gitea: a first-boot RACE. The direct `admin auth add-oauth` persists once
  the app/network is warm (verified live), but fired too early at postStart
  and its failure was swallowed (`|| echo ... >&2`, exit 0).

Hardening applied to both catalog sources (rendered into apps/wave-*):
- wait (bounded ~90s) for the Keycloak discovery doc to return HTTP 200;
- nextcloud also waits for `installed: true` AND `maintenance: false`;
- register idempotently (create-or-update) then VERIFY the source/provider
  actually persisted, retrying the whole cycle (guards exit-0-but-nothing-
  stuck);
- on give-up, log LOUDLY to stderr AND a marker file on the persistent
  volume (/data, /var/www/html) instead of swallowing — next failure is
  visible;
- never crashloop: missing-secret guard retained, break-glass local admin
  stays usable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
2026-08-27 17:41:54 -05:00

188 lines
11 KiB
YAML

# ServiceDefinition: nextcloud
# Source of truth: spec docs/13-service-catalog.md row 7; docs/15-identity-and-access.md; docs/04.
# public file-sync | egress internet | data on Longhorn (irreplaceable, DR-critical) | auth oidc.
#
# DR-critical (docs/13 "DR-critical data"): the user data lives on the 3-replica `longhorn` tier and
# is backed up off-cluster (backup.policy daily-offcluster; R-STATE-03). Nextcloud is stateless code
# over (a) its /var/www/html Longhorn PVC and (b) an external PostgreSQL — the first CNPG-DB app,
# establishing the reusable pattern (its DB is a CloudNativePG Cluster, apps/nextcloud-db.yaml).
#
# DB WIRING (schema >=1.2.0 env/envFrom): the app reaches its PostgreSQL cross-namespace at
# nextcloud-db-rw.nextcloud-db:5432 (the CNPG read-write Service). Its owner credentials are the
# SAME password held in two SOPS secrets — nextcloud-db-app (basic-auth, ns nextcloud-db; consumed by
# the CNPG Cluster's initdb) and nextcloud-bootstrap (ns nextcloud; consumed here as db-password).
# A Pod can only read Secrets in its OWN namespace, so the shared password is duplicated across the
# two encrypted files rather than replicated cross-namespace (documented in apps/nextcloud-db.yaml).
# Validates against schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json.
name: nextcloud
kind: container
source:
image: nextcloud:31-apache # apache variant serves on :80 (docs/13 row 7); pinned recent stable
# major (R-UPD-01); update.range governs advancement within the line
env:
# --- PostgreSQL connection (the CNPG-DB pattern). HOST/DB/USER are literals; PASSWORD is sourced
# from the in-namespace SOPS secret (the CNPG -app secret lives in ns nextcloud-db, unreachable
# by a Pod secretKeyRef, so the same value is mirrored into nextcloud-bootstrap here). ---
- name: POSTGRES_HOST
value: nextcloud-db-rw.nextcloud-db.svc.cluster.local
- name: POSTGRES_DB
value: nextcloud
- name: POSTGRES_USER
value: nextcloud
- name: POSTGRES_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nextcloud-bootstrap
key: db-password
# --- Break-glass local admin (docs/15 availability caveat): created on first-boot install so the
# operator is never locked out by an IdP outage. Sourced from the SOPS nextcloud-bootstrap secret. ---
- name: NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nextcloud-bootstrap
key: admin-username
- name: NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nextcloud-bootstrap
key: admin-password
# --- Public exposure behind the TLS-terminating shared Gateway (docs/08/09). TRUSTED_DOMAINS lets
# the vhost answer for the public FQDN; OVERWRITE* make Nextcloud emit https:// self-URLs even
# though it speaks plain HTTP behind the proxy. ---
- name: NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_DOMAINS
value: nextcloud.home.keithjackson.dev
- name: OVERWRITEHOST
value: nextcloud.home.keithjackson.dev
- name: OVERWRITEPROTOCOL
value: https
- name: OVERWRITECLIURL
value: https://nextcloud.home.keithjackson.dev
# --- Keycloak native OIDC SSO (auth.mode oidc; docs/15 "Native OIDC"; R-IDP-02/06). The confidential
# `nextcloud` realm client's secret is mirrored into this namespace's nextcloud-bootstrap Secret
# (oidc-client-secret; same value SOPS-held in keycloak-realm-clients). The postStart hook reads it
# via user_oidc's --clientsecret-env (never on argv) to register the "keycloak" provider. The LOCAL
# admin above stays as the break-glass path (docs/15). ---
- name: NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: nextcloud-bootstrap
key: oidc-client-secret
lifecycle:
postStart:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- |
# Idempotent Keycloak OIDC wiring (R-IDP-02/06). Runs alongside the nextcloud entrypoint
# (which installs/upgrades on first boot). Installs+enables the user_oidc app and creates OR
# updates the "keycloak" login provider (occ user_oidc:provider is create-or-update by
# identifier). Auto-discovery pulls the realm's endpoints; the `groups` claim drives Nextcloud
# group provisioning. occ runs as www-data (owns config.php); the client secret is passed via
# --clientsecret-env so it never lands on a command line. Safe to re-run every start; a missing
# secret or not-yet-installed instance is skipped so the pod never crashloops (the local
# break-glass admin still works).
set -u
# OCC runs occ as www-data (owns config.php). NOTE: this wrapper word-splits its args via $*,
# so it is used ONLY for single-token subcommands (status/app:list/app:install/...). The
# provider call below carries a MULTI-WORD value (--scope 'openid email profile') and is run as
# ONE su -c with the scope single-quoted, so the inner shell keeps it a single argument.
OCC() { su -s /bin/sh www-data -c "php /var/www/html/occ $*"; }
NEXTCLOUD_DISCOVERY_URL=https://keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev/realms/homelab/.well-known/openid-configuration
nextcloud_oidc_fail() {
echo "[nextcloud-oidc] FAILED to configure 'keycloak' provider: $1" >&2
{ echo "$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ) [nextcloud-oidc] FAILED: $1"; } >> /var/www/html/nextcloud-oidc-bootstrap.log 2>/dev/null || true
}
# (a) Wait for the instance to be installed AND out of maintenance mode. The entrypoint holds
# maintenance mode during first-boot install/upgrade; occ writes made in that window do not
# stick — a second race on top of the quoting bug fixed at (c).
i=0
until OCC status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "installed: true" && ! OCC status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "maintenance: true"; do
i=$((i + 1))
[ "$i" -ge 300 ] && { echo "[nextcloud-oidc] occ not ready (installed/maintenance) after wait; skipping" >&2; exit 0; }
sleep 2
done
if [ -z "${NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET:-}" ]; then
echo "[nextcloud-oidc] client secret unset; skipping OIDC (break-glass admin only)"
exit 0
fi
if ! OCC app:list 2>/dev/null | grep -q "user_oidc"; then
OCC app:install user_oidc || echo "[nextcloud-oidc] app:install user_oidc failed" >&2
fi
OCC app:enable user_oidc >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
# (b) Wait up to ~90s for the Keycloak discovery doc to be reachable (HTTP 200) before registering.
d=0; disc_ok=0
while [ "$d" -lt 45 ]; do
if [ "$(curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 5 "$NEXTCLOUD_DISCOVERY_URL" 2>/dev/null)" = "200" ]; then
disc_ok=1; break
fi
d=$((d + 1)); sleep 2
done
[ "$disc_ok" = 1 ] || nextcloud_oidc_fail "Keycloak discovery endpoint not reachable (HTTP 200) within timeout"
# (c) Configure (create-or-update by identifier) then VERIFY it persisted; retry the whole cycle.
# HARDENED: run as ONE su -c so www-data's shell parses --scope='openid email profile' as a
# single argument. The previous `OCC user_oidc:provider ... --scope="openid email profile"`
# form fed the value back through the wrapper's $*, which SPLIT it into extra positionals ->
# occ "Too many arguments" -> silent failure on EVERY boot. Secret via --clientsecret-env
# (never on argv). The verify-then-retry loop guarantees the provider actually persisted.
r=0; reg_ok=0
while [ "$r" -lt 10 ]; do
su -s /bin/sh www-data -c "php /var/www/html/occ user_oidc:provider keycloak \
--clientid=nextcloud \
--clientsecret-env=NEXTCLOUD_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET \
--discoveryuri=$NEXTCLOUD_DISCOVERY_URL \
--scope='openid email profile' \
--unique-uid=0 \
--mapping-uid=preferred_username \
--mapping-email=email \
--mapping-display-name=name \
--group-provisioning=1 \
--mapping-groups=groups" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
if OCC user_oidc:provider 2>/dev/null | grep -q "keycloak"; then
reg_ok=1; break
fi
r=$((r + 1)); sleep 3
done
if [ "$reg_ok" = 1 ]; then
echo "[nextcloud-oidc] provider 'keycloak' configured and verified"
else
nextcloud_oidc_fail "user_oidc:provider ran but the provider did not persist after retries"
fi
exposure: public # edge port-forward + public DNS (docs/09; R-DNS/R-NET)
egress: internet # normal WAN egress (docs/03; R-NET-05) — app store, integrity checks
storage:
- name: data
size: 20Gi
class: longhorn # ALL Nextcloud state (config/, data/, apps/, custom_apps/) on the
mountPath: /var/www/html # 3-replica tier; irreplaceable, DR-critical (docs/04; R-STATE-02).
# The whole html dir is persisted so config.php + user data survive a
# rebuild (the default /data/<name> would strand them on ephemeral rootfs).
dependencies:
- to: nextcloud-db # explicit allow: Nextcloud -> its PostgreSQL (docs/13 graph; R-NET-02).
port: 5432 # Renders the egress half; the DB namespace mirrors keycloak-db (no
protocol: tcp # default-deny), so Cilium's default-allow accepts the reciprocal ingress.
ingressRoutes:
- host: nextcloud.home.keithjackson.dev
port: 80 # apache HTTP; wildcard TLS terminates at the shared Gateway (docs/08/09)
auth:
mode: oidc # native Keycloak OIDC client (docs/13 SSO row, docs/15 "Native OIDC"; R-IDP-02)
groups:
- platform-admins # access scoped to an authorized group (R-IDP-06)
# WIRED (native OIDC): the Keycloak `nextcloud` confidential client (platform/keycloak/keycloak-realm-
# import.yaml + live kcadm) is registered as a user_oidc login provider ("keycloak") by the postStart
# hook (occ user_oidc:provider), using the client secret mirrored into nextcloud-bootstrap
# (oidc-client-secret; same value SOPS-held in keycloak-realm-clients). The `groups` claim drives
# user_oidc group provisioning (R-IDP-06). Nextcloud KEEPS its LOCAL admin as the break-glass path so
# an IdP outage never locks the operator out (docs/15 "Availability caveat"). No secret is embedded here.
update:
channel: stable # R-UPD-01
range: ">=31.0.0 <32.0.0" # stay on the 31.x stable line
cadence: "0 4 * * *"
autoRollbackOnFailedHealth: true # R-UPD-03
observability:
metrics: true
slis:
- up # file-sync down is a critical alert (docs/10; R-OBS-01)
backup:
policy: daily-offcluster # DR-critical: data backed up off-cluster (docs/13, docs/04; R-STATE-03)