Files
home-network-k3s-impl/apps/wave-0/qbittorrent.yaml
T
2026-11-08 06:45:31 +00:00

413 lines
21 KiB
YAML

---
# Namespace (trust zone; default-deny + policies apply)
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: qbittorrent
labels:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/app-namespace: 'true'
gateway-access: shared
annotations:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/backup-policy: daily-offcluster
---
# Default-deny baseline (R-NET-01): deny all, allow only DNS
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: NetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: default-deny
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/baseline: default-deny
spec:
podSelector: {}
policyTypes:
- Ingress
- Egress
ingress: []
egress:
- to:
- namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: kube-system
ports:
- protocol: UDP
port: 53
- protocol: TCP
port: 53
---
# PersistentVolume qbittorrent-downloads - static external NFS (bulk tier)
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-downloads
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
capacity:
storage: 9Ti
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
storageClassName: ''
mountOptions:
- nfsvers=4.1
- hard
- noatime
- timeo=600
- retrans=2
nfs:
server: ${BULK_NFS_SERVER}
path: /mnt/Storage/plex
claimRef:
namespace: qbittorrent
name: qbittorrent-downloads
---
# PVC qbittorrent-config (R-STATE)
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-config
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: longhorn
resources:
requests:
storage: 5Gi
---
# PVC qbittorrent-downloads (R-STATE)
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-downloads
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
storageClassName: ''
volumeName: qbittorrent-downloads
resources:
requests:
storage: 9Ti
---
# Deployment (R-PLAT-02)
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: qbittorrent
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class: vpn
homelab.keithjackson.dev/auth-mode: forward-auth
annotations:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/auth-mode: forward-auth
homelab.keithjackson.dev/auth-groups: media-users,platform-admins
spec:
containers:
- name: qbittorrent
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/qbittorrent:5.3.0
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
env:
- name: PUID
value: '1000'
- name: PGID
value: '3000'
- name: QBT_WEBUI_USERNAME
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: qbittorrent-bootstrap
key: webui-username
- name: QBT_WEBUI_PASSWORD
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: qbittorrent-bootstrap
key: webui-password
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /config
- name: downloads
mountPath: /downloads
subPath: downloads
lifecycle:
postStart:
exec:
command:
- /bin/bash
- -c
- "# Assert the durable WebUI credential in the config PVC's qBittorrent.conf, then PROVE the\n# running WebUI accepts it. Idempotent: the steady-state path writes nothing at all.\n#\n# THIS SCRIPT CONTAINS NO BRACED DOLLAR EXPANSION AT ALL, AND THAT IS DELIBERATE.\n# apps-wave-0 declares postBuild.substituteFrom cluster-vars, so Flux runs envsubst over\n# this whole manifest at RECONCILE time. The repo's escape contract (double the dollar;\n# enforced by render.py's assert_substitution_safe) makes such a form correct ON THE\n# CLUSTER \u2014 but only there:\n# envsubst collapses the doubled dollar, so the SAME text run any other way (a `kubectl\n# apply` of the golden, which runs no envsubst; a hand `kubectl exec` of the script during\n# development) keeps the doubled dollar, which bash reads as its own PID. Not hypothetical;\n# see the PORT comment below for the bug it actually caused here. Bare `$VAR` and `$(cmd)`\n# are untouched by envsubst, so they are used throughout and the script behaves IDENTICALLY\n# however it is run.\nset -u\nCONF=/config/qBittorrent/qBittorrent.conf\nSVC=/run/service/svc-qbittorrent\n# The WebUI's listening port, as a LITERAL. It matches ingressRoutes[0].port in this\n# ServiceDefinition \u2014 which is the single place the renderer takes the containerPort, the\n# Service port and the HTTPRoute backend port from \u2014 and the image exposes no WEBUI_PORT\n# env var for a lookup to read anyway.\n# It USED to be a doubled-dollar default-operator expansion of a WEBUI_PORT env var, and\n# that cost real time: run without envsubst, bash read the doubled dollar as its own PID,\n# so PORT became \"<pid>{WEBUI_PORT:-8080}\" \u2014 the brace never expanded, the digits never\n# matched. Every curl below then got an unparseable URL, returned nothing, and the hook\n# logged \"the WebUI rejected the durable\n# credential\" \u2014 having never actually asked it. That MISDIAGNOSIS is preserved in this\n# service's own marker log at 2026-09-13T05:35Z (three \"rejected\" lines, then GAVE UP,\n# against a WebUI that accepted the credential perfectly well). A literal cannot be mangled.\nPORT=8080\n# A postStart hook's stdout/stderr goes to the KUBELET, not to `kubectl logs` \u2014 so a hook\n# that only echoes is effectively silent (gitea's hits the same wall and writes a marker\n# file for it). Every outcome therefore also lands, timestamped, on the persistent config\n# volume: /config/qbittorrent-webui-cred.log is where an operator looks to see whether the\n# credential from git was asserted and accepted on this start.\nlog() {\n echo \"[qbt-webui-cred] $*\"\n printf '%s [qbt-webui-cred] %s\\n' \"$(date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)\" \"$*\" \\\n >> /config/qbittorrent-webui-cred.log 2>/dev/null || true\n}\n\n# (1) The image's init-qbittorrent-config copies /defaults/qBittorrent.conf onto the PVC\n# before it starts the service. Wait (bounded, ~30s) so we EDIT that file instead of\n# racing to create one it would then not overwrite.\nn=0\nwhile [ ! -s \"$CONF\" ] && [ \"$n\" -lt 120 ]; do n=$((n + 1)); sleep 0.25; done\n\nwaited=0\nattempt=0\nwhile [ \"$attempt\" -lt 3 ]; do\n attempt=$((attempt + 1))\n\n # (2) Converge the conf. 0 = already correct (steady state: NO write, NO re-salt),\n # 10 = rewritten, anything else = could not write.\n python3 - \"$CONF\" <<'PY'\nimport base64, hashlib, hmac, os, stat, sys\n\nconf = sys.argv[1]\nuser = os.environ.get(\"QBT_WEBUI_USERNAME\", \"\")\npw = os.environ.get(\"QBT_WEBUI_PASSWORD\", \"\")\nif not user or not pw:\n sys.stderr.write(\"[qbt-webui-cred] credential env is empty - refusing to touch the conf\\n\")\n raise SystemExit(1)\n\n# qBittorrent's OWN parameters (base/utils/password.cpp): PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA512, 100000\n# iterations, 16-byte random salt, 64-byte digest, stored as\n# WebUI\\Password_PBKDF2=\"@ByteArray(<base64 salt>:<base64 digest>)\"\n# Get any one of them wrong and the app simply rejects every login.\nITERATIONS, DIGEST_LEN, SALT_LEN = 100000, 64, 16\nUKEY, PKEY, SECTION = \"WebUI\\\\Username\", \"WebUI\\\\Password_PBKDF2\"\
, \"[Preferences]\"\n\ndef matches(raw):\n \"\"\"True iff the stored digest is one OUR password produces (salt is read from it).\"\"\"\n v = raw.strip().strip('\"')\n if v.startswith(\"@ByteArray(\") and v.endswith(\")\"):\n v = v[len(\"@ByteArray(\"):-1]\n try:\n salt_b64, digest_b64 = v.split(\":\", 1)\n salt = base64.b64decode(salt_b64, validate=True)\n digest = base64.b64decode(digest_b64, validate=True)\n except Exception:\n return False\n if not salt or not digest:\n return False\n return hmac.compare_digest(\n hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(\"sha512\", pw.encode(), salt, ITERATIONS, len(digest)), digest)\n\ntry:\n lines = open(conf, encoding=\"utf-8\", errors=\"replace\").read().splitlines()\nexcept FileNotFoundError:\n lines = []\n\ndef value_of(key):\n for i, line in enumerate(lines):\n if line.startswith(key + \"=\"):\n return i, line.split(\"=\", 1)[1]\n return -1, None\n\nui, uval = value_of(UKEY)\npi, pval = value_of(PKEY)\nif uval == user and pval is not None and matches(pval):\n raise SystemExit(0) # converged - leave the file (and its salt) alone\n\nsalt = os.urandom(SALT_LEN)\ndigest = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(\"sha512\", pw.encode(), salt, ITERATIONS, DIGEST_LEN)\nstored = base64.b64encode(salt).decode() + \":\" + base64.b64encode(digest).decode()\ndesired = [UKEY + \"=\" + user, PKEY + '=\"@ByteArray(' + stored + ')\"']\n\nout = [line for i, line in enumerate(lines) if i not in (ui, pi)]\nif SECTION in out:\n at = out.index(SECTION) + 1\nelse:\n if out and out[-1].strip():\n out.append(\"\")\n out.append(SECTION)\n at = len(out)\nout[at:at] = desired\n\ntry:\n os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(conf) or \".\", exist_ok=True)\n tmp = conf + \".webui-cred.new\"\n with open(tmp, \"w\", encoding=\"utf-8\") as fh:\n fh.write(\"\\n\".join(out) + \"\\n\")\n fh.flush()\n os.fsync(fh.fileno())\n # This hook runs as ROOT; the service runs as PUID:PGID. A root-owned 0600 conf would\n # cost the app the ability to save its own settings, so carry the ownership over.\n try:\n st = os.stat(conf)\n os.chown(tmp, st.st_uid, st.st_gid)\n os.chmod(tmp, stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode))\n except FileNotFoundError:\n os.chown(tmp, int(os.environ.get(\"PUID\", \"1000\")),\n int(os.environ.get(\"PGID\", \"1000\")))\n os.chmod(tmp, 0o664)\n os.replace(tmp, conf) # atomic: the app never reads a half-written conf\nexcept OSError as exc:\n sys.stderr.write(\"[qbt-webui-cred] cannot write %s: %s\\n\" % (conf, exc))\n raise SystemExit(1)\nraise SystemExit(10)\nPY\n rc=$?\n\n if [ \"$rc\" = 0 ]; then\n log \"conf already holds the durable credential for '$QBT_WEBUI_USERNAME' (no write)\"\n elif [ \"$rc\" = 10 ]; then\n log \"asserted WebUI Username + Password_PBKDF2 into $CONF\"\n # postStart runs CONCURRENTLY with the s6 init chain, so qbittorrent-nox may ALREADY\n # have read the old, credential-less conf and be serving a random temporary password.\n # Restart the SUPERVISED SERVICE (not the pod) so it re-reads what was just written.\n # Nothing to do when the service has not started yet - it will read the new file.\n # Its own counter, NOT the shared `waited` API budget: sharing one counter is how the\n # 2026-09-13 failure spent the entire verification budget before the first login and\n # then fired attempts 2 and 3 with no wait left at all.\n sv=0\n while [ \"$sv\" -lt 60 ] && [ \"$(s6-svstat -u \"$SVC\" 2>/dev/null)\" != \"true\" ]; do\n sv=$((sv + 1)); sleep 1\n done\n if [ \"$(s6-svstat -u \"$SVC\" 2>/dev/null)\" = \"true\" ]; then\n log \"qbittorrent-nox was already running - restarting it to load the credential\"\n s6-svc -r \"$SVC\" || log \"s6-svc -r failed (continuing to verify anyway)\"\n sleep 3\n fi\n else\n log \"FAILED to write the credential into $CONF (helper exit $rc). The WebUI will keep\" >&2\n log \"minting a random password\
\ every start and BOTH arrs will break. Fix and restart.\" >&2\n exit 0\n fi\n\n # (3) GROUND TRUTH: the WebUI itself must accept it. Wait for the API to answer at ALL\n # (shared ~120s budget across attempts), then spend exactly ONE login per attempt -\n # at most 3 rejected logins, which stays under qBittorrent's default ban threshold.\n #\n # \"THE API NEVER ANSWERED\" IS A DIFFERENT FAULT FROM \"THE PASSWORD WAS REJECTED\", and\n # conflating them is what made this hook lie once already (see the PORT comment). An\n # unreachable WebUI is reported as unreachable, and the hook stops rather than spending\n # its remaining login attempts to produce two more identical wrong diagnoses.\n api_ok=0\n while [ \"$waited\" -lt 120 ]; do\n code=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -m 3 -w '%{http_code}' \"http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/\" 2>/dev/null)\n if [ -n \"$code\" ] && [ \"$code\" != \"000\" ]; then api_ok=1; break; fi\n waited=$((waited + 1)); sleep 1\n done\n if [ \"$api_ok\" != 1 ]; then\n log \"the WebUI never answered on 127.0.0.1:$PORT within the wait budget, so the\" >&2\n log \"credential in $CONF is UNVERIFIED. This is NOT a rejected password - it was\" >&2\n log \"never submitted. Do not rotate the credential on the strength of this line.\" >&2\n exit 0\n fi\n body=$(curl -sS -m 10 \\\n --data-urlencode \"username=$QBT_WEBUI_USERNAME\" \\\n --data-urlencode \"password=$QBT_WEBUI_PASSWORD\" \\\n \"http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/api/v2/auth/login\" 2>/dev/null)\n if [ \"$body\" = \"Ok.\" ]; then\n log \"VERIFIED: the WebUI accepts the durable credential for '$QBT_WEBUI_USERNAME'\"\n exit 0\n fi\n log \"WebUI rejected the durable credential (login said '$body')\" >&2\n # A rejection when the conf was ALREADY converged (rc=0, nothing written) can only mean\n # the running qbittorrent-nox is serving something it read from an EARLIER conf, so\n # rewriting the same bytes on the next attempt would change nothing. The remedy is to\n # make the process RE-READ the file, so restart the supervised service and let the next\n # attempt re-verify. Without this the retry loop could never change its own outcome.\n if [ \"$(s6-svstat -u \"$SVC\" 2>/dev/null)\" = \"true\" ]; then\n log \"restarting qbittorrent-nox so it re-reads $CONF, then re-verifying\" >&2\n s6-svc -r \"$SVC\" || log \"s6-svc -r failed (continuing to verify anyway)\" >&2\n sleep 3\n fi\ndone\n\nlog \"GAVE UP after $attempt attempts: the WebUI does not accept the credential from git.\" >&2\n# A postStart hook MUST exit 0 - a non-zero exit makes the kubelet KILL the container\n# (FailedPostStartHook -> CrashLoopBackOff), turning a credential fault into an outage.\n# Both failure paths above therefore log LOUDLY and exit 0; the `up` SLI still watches the\n# app, and the arrs' own download-client health check surfaces a broken credential.\nexit 0\n"
- name: oauth2-proxy
image: quay.io/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy:v7.15.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- --http-address=0.0.0.0:4180
- --reverse-proxy=true
- --provider=oidc
- --oidc-issuer-url=https://keycloak.${BASE_DOMAIN}/realms/homelab
- --upstream=http://127.0.0.1:8080
- --email-domain=*
- --scope=openid email profile
- --oidc-groups-claim=groups
- --allowed-group=media-users
- --allowed-group=platform-admins
- --skip-provider-button=true
- --redirect-url=https://qbittorrent.${BASE_DOMAIN}/oauth2/callback
- --cookie-name=_oauth2_proxy_qbittorrent
- --cookie-domain=qbittorrent.${BASE_DOMAIN}
- --whitelist-domain=.${BASE_DOMAIN}
- --cookie-secure=true
- --cookie-refresh=2m30s
- --pass-access-token=true
- --set-xauthrequest=true
- --metrics-address=0.0.0.0:44180
env:
- name: OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_ID
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: qbittorrent-oauth2-proxy
key: client-id
- name: OAUTH2_PROXY_CLIENT_SECRET
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: qbittorrent-oauth2-proxy
key: client-secret
- name: OAUTH2_PROXY_COOKIE_SECRET
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: qbittorrent-oauth2-proxy
key: cookie-secret
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 4180
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
containerPort: 44180
protocol: TCP
resources:
requests:
cpu: 25m
memory: 64Mi
limits:
memory: 128Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ping
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 15
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ping
port: http
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 15
securityContext:
fsGroup: 3000
volumes:
- name: config
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: qbittorrent-config
- name: downloads
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: qbittorrent-downloads
---
# Service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: qbittorrent
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
ports:
- name: port-8080
port: 8080
targetPort: 8080
- name: authproxy
port: 4180
targetPort: 4180
---
# CiliumNetworkPolicy reciprocal ingress allow (R-NET-02): qbittorrent-allow-radarr-8080
apiVersion: cilium.io/v2
kind: CiliumNetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-allow-radarr-8080
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
endpointSelector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
ingress:
- fromEndpoints:
- matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: radarr
k8s:io.kubernetes.pod.namespace: radarr
toPorts:
- ports:
- port: '8080'
protocol: TCP
---
# CiliumNetworkPolicy reciprocal ingress allow (R-NET-02): qbittorrent-allow-sonarr-8080
apiVersion: cilium.io/v2
kind: CiliumNetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-allow-sonarr-8080
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
endpointSelector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
ingress:
- fromEndpoints:
- matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: sonarr
k8s:io.kubernetes.pod.namespace: sonarr
toPorts:
- ports:
- port: '8080'
protocol: TCP
---
# CiliumNetworkPolicy gateway-ingress allow (R-NET-01/02): qbittorrent-allow-gateway-ingress
apiVersion: cilium.io/v2
kind: CiliumNetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-allow-gateway-ingress
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
endpointSelector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
ingress:
- fromEntities:
- ingress
toPorts:
- ports:
- port: '4180'
protocol: TCP
---
# CiliumNetworkPolicy monitoring scrape ingress allow (R-NET-02/R-OBS-01): qbittorrent-allow-monitoring-scrape
apiVersion: cilium.io/v2
kind: CiliumNetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-allow-monitoring-scrape
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
endpointSelector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
ingress:
- fromEndpoints:
- matchLabels:
k8s:io.kubernetes.pod.namespace: monitoring
toPorts:
- ports:
- port: '44180'
protocol: TCP
---
# CiliumNetworkPolicy world egress allow (egress class governs the path; R-NET-05): qbittorrent-allow-internet-egress
apiVersion: cilium.io/v2
kind: CiliumNetworkPolicy
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-allow-internet-egress
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
endpointSelector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
egress:
- toEntities:
- world
- toEndpoints:
- matchLabels:
io.kubernetes.pod.namespace: keycloak
app: keycloak
---
# HTTPRoute qbittorrent-8080 (R-TLS/R-DNS)
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: HTTPRoute
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-8080
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
annotations:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/auth-mode: forward-auth
homelab.keithjackson.dev/auth-groups: media-users,platform-admins
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/controller: none
spec:
parentRefs:
- name: shared
namespace: gateway
sectionName: https
hostnames:
- qbittorrent.${BASE_DOMAIN}
rules:
- matches:
- path:
type: PathPrefix
value: /
backendRefs:
- name: qbittorrent
port: 4180
---
# PrometheusRule SLI alerts (R-OBS-01)
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
name: qbittorrent-slis
namespace: qbittorrent
labels:
release: kube-prometheus-stack
app.kubernetes.io/name: qbittorrent
spec:
groups:
- name: qbittorrent.slis
rules:
- alert: qbittorrent-down
expr: kube_deployment_status_replicas_available{namespace="qbittorrent", deployment="qbittorrent"} == 0 or absent(kube_deployment_status_replicas_available{namespace="qbittorrent", deployment="qbittorrent"})
for: 5m
labels:
severity: critical
service: qbittorrent
annotations:
summary: qbittorrent is down
description: 'qbittorrent: its Deployment has no available/ready replica for 5m, or the signal is gone entirely (SLI: up, via kube_deployment_status_replicas_available).'