jakman85andClaude Opus 5
82aff4d053
plex, sonarr, radarr and nextcloud each gain one bulk volume. Authored in the catalog and re-rendered, never hand-edited into apps/ (render-golden: 10/10). Layout, the export change the operator must apply, the uid analysis and the validation probes are in docs/BULK-NFS-STORAGE.md; everything there was measured on the host over read-only SSH, not assumed. WHAT THE LAYOUT TURNED OUT TO BE, AND WHY IT DECIDED THE DESIGN /mnt/Storage/plex holds movies/ tv/ photos/ AND downloads/ as SIBLINGS in one dataset — so the arrs' import source and their libraries are one filesystem on the server, and the download client's completed folders are already named radarr/ and tv-sonarr/. The k3s arrs are joining a tree an arr stack has been driving for a long time. That sibling fact is the whole argument for the arrs mounting the export ROOT rather than a subPath per directory. Sonarr and Radarr import by hardlinking or atomically renaming, both same-filesystem operations, and to the kernel "same filesystem" means SAME MOUNT. Two subPath mounts of one export are two mounts: link() across them returns EXDEV regardless of what the server knows, and the arrs do not fail loudly — they degrade to copy-then-delete, rewriting every file over NFS and destroying the seeding copy. The smallest subtree containing both tv/ and downloads/ IS the export root, so the root mount is the MINIMAL mount that preserves hardlinks. Least privilege bounded below by a hard requirement. The cost is stated, not hidden: sonarr can also write /media/movies. plex /mnt/Storage/plex -> /media ro ReadOnlyMany sonarr /mnt/Storage/plex -> /media rw ReadWriteMany radarr /mnt/Storage/plex -> /media rw ReadWriteMany nextcloud /mnt/Storage/nextcloud -> /mnt/legacy-nextcloud ro ReadOnlyMany (subPath: nextcloud) Plex is read-only because it indexes and streams; every write on that tree belongs to the arrs, and saying so removes Plex from the set of things that can damage 8.33 T. All three media consumers use the SAME mountPath deliberately: when qbittorrent is eventually given this export, the arrs and the download client will already agree on absolute paths, which is the other precondition for hardlinked imports. *** /media AND NOT /data — A COLLISION CAUGHT WHILE RENDERING. *** The arrs' Longhorn config PVC renders at the renderer default /data/config. A media mount at /data is mounted OVER it and MASKS the config volume: the pod comes up with its app database shadowed by an 8 T media tree. That discovery also exposed a SEPARATE PRE-EXISTING BUG, reported and deliberately NOT fixed here: LinuxServer arr images run with -data=/config, so /data/config is very likely the wrong home for that PVC and the app has been writing its EPHEMERAL layer — the exact failure catalog/plex.yaml's mountPath comment records already having been bitten by. Plex was fixed; sonarr, radarr, qbittorrent and jackett were not. Fixing it starts those apps from an empty config volume, so it needs its own change with the operator present. This change does not make it worse. UID/GID — THE FAILURE THIS TIER ALWAYS HAS The export is sec=sys + no_root_squash, so the client's numeric uid passes through verbatim and the server's ownership is the entire access story. The tree is 0755 owned 1000:3000, so ONLY uid 1000 can write it. LinuxServer images default to 911. Without intervention sonarr and radarr would have mounted cleanly, gone Ready, and failed EVERY import with EACCES. And fsGroup cannot fix that — the in-tree NFS plugin does NO ownership management, so podSecurityContext.fsGroup is a no-op on an NFS volume. Reaching for it is how this gets misdiagnosed. So PUID=1000/PGID=3000 are added to both arrs (PGID 3000 keeps what they write group-readable to the live non-k3s consumers of the same export), and fsGroup: 3000 is added for the LONGHORN config PVC only, so changing PUID does not depend on the image re-chowning /config. plex already runs as 1000 and reads a 0755 tree; nextcloud reads as www-data. Neither needs work. NEXTCLOUD IS MOUNTED READ-ONLY, WHICH IS A DEVIATION FROM THE BRIEF — ON EVIDENCE The task said nextcloud writes. The dataset says otherwise: of 270 G, 267 G is config_backup/, the rest is config/ (103 M) and config_old/ (3.4 G). There is NO data/ directory. This is the OLD non-k3s instance's configuration plus a backup blob — an archive — and that instance is STILL LIVE on it (exported rw to 192.168.1.6 and .5, which the operator has said must stay active). Two Nextclouds writing one instance's config directory, each with its own database and therefore its own oc_filecache, is unrecoverable corruption. "Do not grant more than needed" lands on ro, and ro is the trivially reversible choice. If the intent is in fact a MIGRATION, that is a larger and more deliberate change than a mount; the one-line flip is documented. Read-only for nextcloud can additionally be enforced SERVER-side (only nextcloud consumes that dataset from k3s), and the sharenfs value in the doc uses ro= for the k3s clients. The media tree cannot: plex and the arrs may land on any node, so the server sees the same addresses for reader and writers. Plex's ro is therefore a client-side guarantee — stated as a limitation, not left implied. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
catalog — ServiceDefinition entries (the onboarding surface)
One YAML file per service. Each file is a ServiceDefinition conforming to
../schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json. Adding or
editing a service here is the only onboarding step — the platform renders compute, storage, network
policy, egress, TLS, DNS, monitoring, and update policy from it (see
../schemas/renderer-contract.md). Serves R-GITOPS-02.
Source of truth for the initial catalog: spec
docs/13-service-catalog.md (14-service table +
SSO/egress/dependency intent).
Current examples
| File | docs/13 row | exposure | egress | auth | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pihole.yaml |
6 | internal | internet | forward-auth | admin UI behind oauth2-proxy; config on Longhorn (DR-critical); also platform DNS |
keycloak.yaml |
0 | public | internet | native | the IdP itself (own admin login + MFA); PostgreSQL on Longhorn; DR-critical |
The remaining catalog services (plex, sonarr, radarr, jackett, seerr, nextcloud, minecraft, unifi, semaphore, kasm, gitea, qbittorrent) are onboarded in later phases; they follow the same schema and inherit every guarantee automatically.
Authoring rules
- Only
nameandsourceare mandatory; every other field defaults to docs/13's default posture (kind: container,exposure: internal,egress: internet,auth.mode: forward-auth, stable auto-update, DNS-only default-deny). Set a field only to override the default. - Any exposed UI must have an
authblock:forward-auth(default) oroidc, each with a non-emptyauth.groups;native/noneare documented exceptions only. - Irreplaceable state (
class: longhornconfigs/DBs) must setbackup.policyto an off-cluster schedule — neverreacquirable(R-STATE-03). Only bulk media may bereacquirable. - Shell braces must be escaped
$${...}. Anything rendered verbatim onto the workload — alifecyclepostStart script, anenvvalue — lands underapps/wave-<N>/, and everyapps-wave-<N>Flux Kustomization declarespostBuild.substituteFrom: cluster-vars. Flux runs envsubst over the WHOLE manifest at reconcile time, so an unescaped${VAR:-}meant for the shell is replaced with the empty string before the container ever starts (this silently killed gitea's and nextcloud's OIDC registration for days). Bare$VARand$(cmd)are left alone and need no escaping; a genuine environment knob is declared inclusters/base/cluster-vars.yamland written bare${KNOB}. Full contract:../clusters/base/apps-vms.yaml.render.pyREFUSES to emit a manifest that breaks this rule (Flux's strict substitution mode cannot: it deliberately exempts the${V:-}/${V:=x}/${V:?}default-operator forms).
Validate before commit — single command, no cluster (R-TEST-02)
check-jsonschema --schemafile schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json catalog/*.yaml
See ../schemas/README.md for install/pinning and a pure-Python fallback.
This is the L0/L1 schema gate (spec docs/14); CI (.gitea/) runs it on every change.
Rendering — render.py (the ServiceDefinition renderer, T-0.3)
render.py compiles a ServiceDefinition into the concrete manifest set defined
by ../schemas/renderer-contract.md: a Namespace (with the
app-namespace/gateway-access labels), the default-deny baseline (R-NET-01), a
Deployment+Service or a KubeVirt VirtualMachine + CDI DataVolume (R-PLAT-02/03), PVCs
(R-STATE), one CiliumNetworkPolicy egress-allow per dependency (R-NET-02), the
egress-class steering label (R-NET-05), HTTPRoute(s) on the shared Gateway (R-TLS/R-DNS),
ServiceMonitor + SLI alerts (R-OBS-01), the Flux ImageRepository/ImagePolicy update plumbing
(R-UPD), and the auth-mode / backup wiring hints (R-IDP/R-STATE-03).
python3 catalog/render.py catalog/pihole.yaml # render one SD to stdout
python3 catalog/render.py --all catalog -o out/ # render every SD to out/<name>.yaml
python3 catalog/render.py --selftest # deterministic self-test (no cluster)
- Deterministic: identical input → byte-identical output (golden-diffable). The L1 render
conformance tests (
conformance/tests/l1-rendering/*) diff the output against committed goldens — run offline byconformance/run.sh --layer l1andci/l1.sh(no cluster). - How CI/Flux consume it: CI invokes
render.pyin the L1 stage; a GitOps flow renders--all catalog -o <rendered-dir>and Flux reconciles the rendered directory. Design choice (renderer-contract is silent on mechanism): a render-then-consume script is the simplest reproducible option — see the header ofrender.py. - Dependency: PyYAML (the renderer's single dependency; the conformance harness stays stdlib-only and only shells out to this script + diffs text).