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home-network-k3s-impl/platform/kyverno/policies/restrict-host-namespaces.yaml
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# Serves: R-SEC-02 (least network reach / least privilege), supports R-NET-01.
# Spec: docs/07 "Identity/least privilege ... least network reach (R-SEC-02)";
# docs/03 default-deny.
#
# WHY: a pod on hostNetwork bypasses the CNI (Cilium) datapath and therefore
# ESCAPES the default-deny NetworkPolicy fabric -- it is the most direct way to
# defeat R-NET-01. hostPID/hostIPC and privileged containers likewise break
# workload isolation. Application workloads never legitimately need these
# (platform components that do -- e.g. Cilium, node-exporter -- live in platform
# namespaces that do NOT carry the app-namespace label, so they are out of scope).
#
# Matches Pods; Kyverno pod-controller autogen extends the same checks to
# Deployment/StatefulSet/DaemonSet/Job/CronJob pod templates automatically.
apiVersion: kyverno.io/v1
kind: ClusterPolicy
metadata:
name: restrict-host-namespaces
annotations:
policies.kyverno.io/title: Restrict host namespaces and privilege in app namespaces
policies.kyverno.io/category: Least Privilege
policies.kyverno.io/severity: high
homelab.keithjackson.dev/requirements: R-SEC-02,R-NET-01
policies.kyverno.io/description: >-
Application-namespace pods must not use hostNetwork/hostPID/hostIPC (which
bypass default-deny) or run privileged containers.
spec:
validationFailureAction: Enforce
background: true
rules:
- name: disallow-host-namespaces
match:
any:
- resources:
kinds:
- Pod
namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/app-namespace: "true"
validate:
message: >-
Application workloads must not set hostNetwork/hostPID/hostIPC -- host
networking bypasses the default-deny NetworkPolicy fabric (R-SEC-02,
R-NET-01).
deny:
conditions:
any:
- key: "{{ request.object.spec.hostNetwork || `false` }}"
operator: Equals
value: true
- key: "{{ request.object.spec.hostPID || `false` }}"
operator: Equals
value: true
- key: "{{ request.object.spec.hostIPC || `false` }}"
operator: Equals
value: true
- name: disallow-privileged-containers
match:
any:
- resources:
kinds:
- Pod
namespaceSelector:
matchLabels:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/app-namespace: "true"
validate:
message: >-
Application containers must not run privileged (R-SEC-02).
foreach:
- list: "request.object.spec.containers"
deny:
conditions:
any:
- key: "{{ element.securityContext.privileged || `false` }}"
operator: Equals
value: true