A node cannot reach a LoadBalancer VIP whose Cilium L2 announcement lease it
holds itself: the announcer does not answer its own ARP request, so on the
lease holder the neighbour entry settles at FAILED and packets to that VIP die
before leaving the node. Measured on prod 2026-10-08, symmetric across 3 nodes
x 5 VIPs -- each node reached every VIP EXCEPT the ones it alone announced.
platform/vpn-ingress is uniquely exposed: it runs WireGuard on hostNetwork and
MASQUERADEs remote clients to the node's own address, so a VPN client takes
the node's LAN path and inherits its ARP failures. The router's udp/51820
forward pointed at k3s-prod-1, which held the shared Gateway lease, so all 16
Gateway hostnames were dead over the VPN -- while PiHole DNS kept answering
(its VIP has two Services and k3s-prod-2 held the other lease). The tunnel
handshook, names resolved, every app hung, and nothing reported it.
on k3s-prod-1: ip neigh show 192.168.2.20 -> FAILED (its own VIP)
on prod-2/3: ip neigh show 192.168.2.20 -> lladdr ... (prod-1), 443 OK
Mark the node and exclude it from announcing:
* node_baseline labels the forwarded node (node_baseline_vpn_ingress_node,
k3s-prod-1 on prod) homelab.keithjackson.dev/vpn-ingress=true, and removes
the label from any node that no longer matches so moving it MOVES the label.
* l2-announcement-policy.yaml excludes that label, so the node ARP-resolves
every VIP. Fixes all VIPs for VPN clients, not just the one that collided.
Cost: announcement candidacy drops from 3 nodes to 2.
* VpnIngressNodeAnnouncesL2VIP joins kube_lease_owner against kube_node_labels
(label added to the kube-state-metrics allowlist), with
VpnIngressNodeLabelMissing as its watchdog -- NotIn on an absent key matches,
so a missing label would silently re-arm the whole failure AND leave the
critical alert inert. Four promtool cases, including that inertness.
A node LABEL rather than a cluster-vars knob because the alert must read it
too, and extract_rules.py rightly refuses a ${...} placeholder in an alert
expr -- the rule unit-tested would not be the rule deployed. One source of
truth, and it touches no sensitive path.
Runbook/docs: step 3 of vpn-remote-access.md said "pick any node" and
"failover is this one line". Both false; the first caused this.
UNAPPLIED and unproven end to end; the Ansible tasks have never run. See the
handoff entry's third section.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
infra/ — node provisioning and the toolchain
OpenTofu (Proxmox VE) + cloud-init + Ansible bring up the 3-node k3s/Cilium dev cluster.
Spec: ../home-network-k3s/docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md.
| Path | What |
|---|---|
tofu/ |
The "Create" stage: 3 cloud-init'd VMs on the Proxmox box (bpg/proxmox provider) |
cloud-init/ |
First-boot baseline shipped as a Proxmox user-data snippet |
ansible/ |
The "Baseline"/"Configure" stages: k3s HA, Cilium, kube-vip, the VPN egress gateway |
devcontainer/ |
The pinned toolchain (tofu, ansible, sops, age, flux, kubectl, helm and the whole CI gate toolchain) |
cluster.sh |
RETIRED — drove the old libvirt VMs; does not work against Proxmox |
PHASE1-STATUS.md |
Current state of the cluster and how to reconnect to it |
PHASE1-SCOPE.md |
Historical Phase-1 scoping doc (libvirt era — superseded) |
Where the cluster actually lives
The dev cluster is not on this workstation. It runs on a Proxmox VE host; the nodes sit on the Proxmox LAN and are reached across a pfSense NAT:
| Nodes | k3s-dev-1/2/3 at 192.168.1.50/.51/.52 — 6 vCPU, 24 GiB, Debian 13, k3s v1.36.4 |
| kube-API | kube-vip VIP 192.168.1.49:6443, reached from the workstation via NAT 192.168.2.50:6443 |
| Node SSH | pfSense NAT 192.168.2.102:2250/2251/2252 → node :22 (Ansible only) |
| Ingress VIP | 192.168.1.53 (Cilium L2, shared Gateway); .53–.60 reserved for LB VIPs |
The earlier libvirt/KVM cluster on 10.73.0.0/24 is retired. Any doc or command referencing
virsh, qemu:///system, or 10.73.0.x for the cluster is historical.