Files
home-network-k3s-impl/catalog
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 fa4765bb3e feat(schema): declare a host hardware capability, hardware.gpu: intel-quicksync
A ServiceDefinition could not say it needs the host's Intel QuickSync render
device. The schema is `additionalProperties: false`, so there was no authorable
form for it at all, and `apps/` is generated — a hand-edit would be reverted by
the next render.

Adds optional top-level `hardware`, with one optional member `gpu`, an enum
whose only current value is `intel-quicksync` (schema 1.7.0 -> 1.8.0).

The enum is the point. The SD declares WHAT CLASS of device it needs; the
hostPath and the mount live only in catalog/render.py. Migrating to the Intel
GPU device plugin (`gpu.intel.com/i915` resource requests, no hostPath) is then
a renderer change with zero catalog edits. Letting an SD name `/dev/dri`
directly would look simpler and make that migration a catalog-wide edit, so
both the schema description and the renderer contract say so explicitly.

When `hardware.gpu == intel-quicksync`, r_deployment emits exactly two things,
on the app container only:

  - a hostPath volume `dri` -> /dev/dri, type DirectoryOrCreate;
  - a read-write volumeMount of it at /dev/dri (VA-API opens the render node
    read-write, so deliberately not readOnly).

Mounting the device is sufficient. In particular NO
podSecurityContext.supplementalGroups is emitted, and adding one would be a
regression rather than a hardening. Measured in the running container on
prod-2, 2026-09-30:

  PID 1   s6-svscan            Uid: 0     Gid: 0     Groups: 0
  pid 246 Plex Media Server    Uid: 1000  Gid: 1000  Groups: 100 1000

The service is started with `exec s6-setuidgid plex ...`, and the child's group
list is exactly the /etc/group account-database list — root's gid 0, which
PID 1 holds, is gone. That is a setgroups() that REPLACES rather than appends,
so anything Kubernetes supplies is discarded before the app starts. What works
is the image's own /etc/cont-init.d/45-plex-hw-transcode-and-connected-tuner,
which stats each /dev/dri char device, groupadds a matching group inside the
container and usermods the app user into it, every start, nothing hardcoded.
An inert supplementalGroups would have read as the mechanism to whoever
debugged this next, so the absence is documented at the emission site and
asserted by --selftest. Corollary: the hook re-stats on every start, so host
GID drift is self-healing and no GID is pinned anywhere in this repo.

`DirectoryOrCreate` is load-bearing. A node that comes back without the render
device (rebuild, BIOS change, driver regression, hardware swap) must degrade
the workload to software transcoding, not fail the mount: apps-wave-0 is
`wait: true` and apps-wave-1 dependsOn it, so a failed hostPath mount stalls
the whole app tier for a feature that is not load-bearing. /dev is tmpfs, so
the empty directory the kubelet creates leaves nothing durable behind. Its cost
— a missing device is silent, and no metric exists to alert on — is recorded in
the contract rather than papered over with an alert that could not fire.

Also deliberately NOT emitted: no `privileged: true` (Kyverno restrict-host-
namespaces is Enforce and it is not needed), no nodeSelector (placement is a
separate concern with its own justification), no resource requests (there is no
app-container resource render path).

No catalog entry uses the field. Re-rendering `--all catalog -o apps` is a zero
diff, which is the proof the change is inert until opted into.

Self-tests in the existing check(...) style: the positive (volume + mount, and
no securityContext / privileged / nodeSelector), the negative (an SD without
`hardware` gains no volume, no mount, no securityContext — mirroring the
podSecurityContext negative) and a pass-through case (an SD's own
podSecurityContext survives byte-for-byte). Note that NO gate stage runs
`render.py --selftest`; they were run by hand and the gap is recorded in the
handoff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-10-01 20:54:35 -05:00
..

catalog — ServiceDefinition entries (the onboarding surface)

One YAML file per service. Each file is a ServiceDefinition conforming to ../schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json. Adding or editing a service here is the only onboarding step — the platform renders compute, storage, network policy, egress, TLS, DNS, monitoring, and update policy from it (see ../schemas/renderer-contract.md). Serves R-GITOPS-02.

Source of truth for the initial catalog: spec docs/13-service-catalog.md (14-service table + SSO/egress/dependency intent).

Current examples

File docs/13 row exposure egress auth Notes
pihole.yaml 6 internal internet forward-auth admin UI behind oauth2-proxy; config on Longhorn (DR-critical); also platform DNS
keycloak.yaml 0 public internet native the IdP itself (own admin login + MFA); PostgreSQL on Longhorn; DR-critical

The remaining catalog services (plex, sonarr, radarr, jackett, seerr, nextcloud, minecraft, unifi, semaphore, kasm, gitea, qbittorrent) are onboarded in later phases; they follow the same schema and inherit every guarantee automatically.

Authoring rules

  • Only name and source are mandatory; every other field defaults to docs/13's default posture (kind: container, exposure: internal, egress: internet, auth.mode: forward-auth, stable auto-update, DNS-only default-deny). Set a field only to override the default.
  • Any exposed UI must have an auth block: forward-auth (default) or oidc, each with a non-empty auth.groups; native/none are documented exceptions only.
  • Irreplaceable state (class: longhorn configs/DBs) must set backup.policy to an off-cluster schedule — never reacquirable (R-STATE-03). Only bulk media may be reacquirable.
  • Shell braces must be escaped $${...}. Anything rendered verbatim onto the workload — a lifecycle postStart script, an env value — lands under apps/wave-<N>/, and every apps-wave-<N> Flux Kustomization declares postBuild.substituteFrom: cluster-vars. Flux runs envsubst over the WHOLE manifest at reconcile time, so an unescaped ${VAR:-} meant for the shell is replaced with the empty string before the container ever starts (this silently killed gitea's and nextcloud's OIDC registration for days). Bare $VAR and $(cmd) are left alone and need no escaping; a genuine environment knob is declared in clusters/base/cluster-vars.yaml and written bare ${KNOB}. Full contract: ../clusters/base/apps-vms.yaml. render.py REFUSES to emit a manifest that breaks this rule (Flux's strict substitution mode cannot: it deliberately exempts the ${V:-} / ${V:=x} / ${V:?} default-operator forms).

Validate before commit — single command, no cluster (R-TEST-02)

check-jsonschema --schemafile schemas/servicedefinition.schema.json catalog/*.yaml

See ../schemas/README.md for install/pinning and a pure-Python fallback. This is the L0/L1 schema gate (spec docs/14); CI (.gitea/) runs it on every change.

Rendering — render.py (the ServiceDefinition renderer, T-0.3)

render.py compiles a ServiceDefinition into the concrete manifest set defined by ../schemas/renderer-contract.md: a Namespace (with the app-namespace/gateway-access labels), the default-deny baseline (R-NET-01), a Deployment+Service or a KubeVirt VirtualMachine + CDI DataVolume (R-PLAT-02/03), PVCs (R-STATE), one CiliumNetworkPolicy egress-allow per dependency (R-NET-02), the egress-class steering label (R-NET-05), HTTPRoute(s) on the shared Gateway (R-TLS/R-DNS), ServiceMonitor + SLI alerts (R-OBS-01), the Flux ImageRepository/ImagePolicy update plumbing (R-UPD), and the auth-mode / backup wiring hints (R-IDP/R-STATE-03).

python3 catalog/render.py catalog/pihole.yaml        # render one SD to stdout
python3 catalog/render.py --all catalog -o out/      # render every SD to out/<name>.yaml
python3 catalog/render.py --selftest                 # deterministic self-test (no cluster)
  • Deterministic: identical input → byte-identical output (golden-diffable). The L1 render conformance tests (conformance/tests/l1-rendering/*) diff the output against committed goldens — run offline by conformance/run.sh --layer l1 and ci/l1.sh (no cluster).
  • How CI/Flux consume it: CI invokes render.py in the L1 stage; a GitOps flow renders --all catalog -o <rendered-dir> and Flux reconciles the rendered directory. Design choice (renderer-contract is silent on mechanism): a render-then-consume script is the simplest reproducible option — see the header of render.py.
  • Dependency: PyYAML (the renderer's single dependency; the conformance harness stays stdlib-only and only shells out to this script + diffs text).