Merge conformance tests for ADR-0015 egress steering (egress-class + vpn-killswitch)

Both validated GREEN live on dev (2026-08-24): L2 egress-class PASS (internet=WAN 136.51.x,
vpn=PIA 158.173.x distinct; R-NET-07 label-flip re-routes same pod, uid unchanged), L3
vpn-killswitch PASS (219s — tunnel-down => vpn fails closed no-leak, internet unaffected,
self-heal restart, recovery to PIA). chainsaw v0.2.12.
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jakman85 committed 2026-08-24 14:18:02 -05:00
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@@ -47,28 +47,46 @@ metadata:
name: conformance-runner
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/part-of: conformance
rules: []
rules:
# ---- Hermetic fixtures (all L2/L3): create/delete throwaway test namespaces + fixtures
# - apiGroups: [""]
# resources: [namespaces]
# verbs: [create, delete, get, list, watch]
# - apiGroups: [""]
# resources: [pods, services, configmaps, secrets, persistentvolumeclaims]
# verbs: [create, delete, get, list, watch, patch]
# - apiGroups: [""]
# resources: [pods/exec]
# verbs: [create] # probe exec for behavior assertions
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: [namespaces]
# `patch` is required by R-NET-06 (vpn-killswitch): the test relabels its own
# ephemeral namespace to PodSecurity enforce=privileged so it can launch the
# node-pinned privileged fault Job. Scoped to the per-test namespace only.
verbs: [create, delete, get, list, watch, patch]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: [pods, services, configmaps, secrets, persistentvolumeclaims]
verbs: [create, delete, get, list, watch, patch]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: [pods/exec]
verbs: [create] # probe exec for behavior assertions
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: [pods/log]
verbs: [get] # read fault/probe Job logs on failure
# ---- Probe / fault Jobs (R-TLS-01/03 tls-probe; R-NET-06 tunnel stop/start)
# `create` cannot be constrained by resourceNames, and the fault Job names are
# fixed per-test (tunnel-stop/tunnel-start/tunnel-start-finally); scoped by the
# in-namespace blast radius of the ephemeral test namespace.
- apiGroups: [batch]
resources: [jobs]
verbs: [create, delete, get, list, watch, patch]
#
# ---- R-NET-01/02 (default-deny, deny-undeclared): apply/patch/delete allow policies
# - apiGroups: [cilium.io]
# resources: [ciliumnetworkpolicies]
# verbs: [create, delete, get, list, patch]
#
# ---- R-NET-06 (VPN kill-switch): force the shared Gluetun gateway down/up
# - apiGroups: [apps]
# resources: [deployments, deployments/scale]
# resourceNames: [gluetun-gateway] # SCOPE to the gateway only
# verbs: [get, patch, update]
# ---- R-NET-06 (VPN kill-switch, ADR-0015): the fault is a HOST systemd action
# (stop/start `vpn-egress-tunnel` on the egress-gateway node), NOT scaling an
# in-cluster gluetun Deployment (superseded design). It is driven by a privileged,
# hostPID, node-pinned Job (nsenter -t 1 -- systemctl ...). That power comes from
# PodSecurity (the test namespace relabeled to enforce=privileged) + the pod's
# securityContext, NOT from RBAC — the fault Job pod needs NO Kubernetes API
# rights. The runner only needs `jobs` create/delete + `namespaces` patch above.
# PREREQUISITE: if a cluster-wide Kyverno disallow-privileged / disallow-host-
# namespaces policy is enforced, the `chainsaw-conf-*` test namespaces MUST be in
# its exclusion set (documented, audited exception — R-SEC-02).
#
# ---- R-STATE-02 (node loss): cordon/drain/uncordon a node (NOT in WS-TEST scope yet)
# - apiGroups: [""]
@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
# =============================================================================
# L2 BEHAVIORAL SCAFFOLD — Egress class (R-NET-05, R-NET-07)
# L2 BEHAVIORAL — Egress class (R-NET-05, R-NET-07) [RUNNABLE]
# Catalog: docs/14 "Egress class (R-NET-05)" + "Egress flip (R-NET-07)"
# Spec: ADR-0015 (node-level tunnel steered by Cilium Egress Gateway),
# docs/03 "networking isolation & egress".
#
# GIVEN one `egress: internet` and one `egress: vpn` workload,
# GIVEN one `egress-class: internet` and one `egress-class: vpn` workload,
# WHEN each queries an external echo of its own public IP,
# THEN internet shows the home/WAN IP and vpn shows the VPN (PIA) IP.
# AND (R-NET-07) flipping the class in git re-routes with no workload rewrite.
# THEN the two public IPs are BOTH reachable and DIFFER — internet-class egresses
# the home/WAN stack, vpn-class is SNATed out the gateway node's tun0 to the
# PIA egress (R-NET-05).
# AND (R-NET-07) flipping only the `egress-class` label on the SAME pod re-routes
# its egress via the Cilium Egress Gateway policy with NO workload rewrite —
# same pod (metadata.uid unchanged), new egress path.
#
# STATUS: scaffold — needs T-3.1/T-3.2 (egress gateway + PIA/Gluetun).
# ADR-0015 realizes `egress-class=vpn` with a HOST OpenVPN split-tunnel on the
# egress-gateway node (systemd `vpn-egress-tunnel`, iface tun0) selected by a
# CiliumEgressGatewayPolicy (platform/vpn-egress/egress-steering.yaml). There is NO
# in-cluster gluetun pod (superseded design). This test asserts BEHAVIOR (observed
# public IP), never the existence of the policy, and is IP-agnostic: it asserts the
# two classes DIFFER rather than hardcoding today's WAN/PIA addresses.
# =============================================================================
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind: Test
@@ -20,43 +31,133 @@ metadata:
conformance.home.k3s/requirements: "R-NET-05, R-NET-07"
conformance.home.k3s/layer: "L2"
conformance.home.k3s/safety-critical: "false"
conformance.home.k3s/executable: "true"
conformance.home.k3s/intent: >-
internet-class egress shows WAN IP; vpn-class shows VPN IP; git flip re-routes.
internet-class egress and vpn-class egress reach different public IPs (WAN vs
PIA); flipping only the egress-class label on the same pod re-routes it with no
pod recreation (Cilium Egress Gateway, ADR-0015).
spec:
steps:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: given-two-egress-classes
try:
- apply:
file: fixtures/internet-and-vpn-pods.yaml # TODO(T-3.1): author fixtures
- name: then-internet-shows-wan-ip
file: fixtures/internet-and-vpn-pods.yaml
# Both are bare pods (restartPolicy: Never) — Ready == Running here.
- assert:
resource:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: { name: egress-internet }
status: { phase: Running }
- assert:
resource:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: { name: egress-vpn }
status: { phase: Running }
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: then-internet-and-vpn-egress-differ
try:
- script:
# external echo of public IP; assert it is NOT the known VPN egress range.
# R-NET-05: both classes reach an external public-IP echo, and the two
# observed IPs DIFFER. api.ipify.org echoes the caller's public IP. We
# poll (Cilium may still be programming the egress datapath just after
# the pods go Ready) and compare the two — an IP-agnostic assertion, so
# it stays green as PIA/WAN addresses rotate. `internet` is also the
# node/home WAN path, so it doubles as the "WAN reference" for R-NET-07.
content: |
set -euo pipefail
ip=$(kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" exec egress-internet -- \
curl -fsS https://api.ipify.org)
echo "internet_ip=$ip"
# TODO: assert ip is in home/WAN set, not the PIA range.
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
get_ip() {
# echo the pod's public IP, or empty on failure (fail-open probe).
kubectl -n "$ns" exec "$1" -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true
}
inet="" vpn=""
for i in $(seq 1 12); do
[ -n "$inet" ] || inet="$(get_ip egress-internet)"
[ -n "$vpn" ] || vpn="$(get_ip egress-vpn)"
if [ -n "$inet" ] && [ -n "$vpn" ]; then
if [ "$inet" != "$vpn" ]; then break; fi
# Both resolved but equal — egress-gateway steering may not have
# converged yet; clear vpn and re-poll within the bounded window.
vpn=""
fi
sleep 5
done
echo "internet_ip=$inet"
echo "vpn_ip=$vpn"
[ -n "$inet" ] || { echo "FAIL: internet-class egress never returned a public IP" >&2; exit 1; }
[ -n "$vpn" ] || { echo "FAIL: vpn-class egress never returned a public IP" >&2; exit 1; }
if [ "$inet" = "$vpn" ]; then
echo "FAIL: vpn-class egress IP ($vpn) equals internet/WAN IP — NOT steered through the tunnel" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "EGRESS_CLASSES_DIFFER_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'internet_ip=')): true
- name: then-vpn-shows-vpn-ip
(contains($stdout, 'EGRESS_CLASSES_DIFFER_OK')): true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: when-flip-egress-class-then-rerouted-no-recreation
try:
- script:
# R-NET-07: change ONLY the `egress-class` label on the vpn pod
# (internet <- vpn), the exact declarative change a git/Flux edit makes.
# Cilium re-evaluates the CiliumEgressGatewayPolicy podSelector and stops
# steering this pod through tun0, so its public IP flips to the WAN path.
# The SAME pod must serve the new path: metadata.uid MUST be unchanged
# (no delete/recreate, no workload rewrite). We restore the label after.
content: |
set -euo pipefail
ip=$(kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" exec egress-vpn -- \
curl -fsS https://api.ipify.org)
echo "vpn_ip=$ip"
# TODO: assert ip is a PIA egress address (distinct from WAN IP).
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
get_ip() {
kubectl -n "$ns" exec "$1" -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true
}
uid_before="$(kubectl -n "$ns" get pod egress-vpn -o jsonpath='{.metadata.uid}')"
wan="$(get_ip egress-internet)" # WAN reference (unchanged internet-class pod)
vpn_before="$(get_ip egress-vpn)"
echo "uid_before=$uid_before wan=$wan vpn_before=$vpn_before"
[ -n "$wan" ] || { echo "FAIL: no WAN reference IP from internet-class pod" >&2; exit 1; }
# -- The flip: relabel in place (simulates the git-driven class change). --
kubectl -n "$ns" label pod egress-vpn \
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class=internet --overwrite
# Poll (bounded) until Cilium re-programs egress: the pod's public IP
# must become the WAN IP (i.e. no longer routed out tun0).
now=""
for i in $(seq 1 18); do
now="$(get_ip egress-vpn)"
if [ -n "$now" ] && [ "$now" = "$wan" ]; then break; fi
sleep 5
done
uid_after="$(kubectl -n "$ns" get pod egress-vpn -o jsonpath='{.metadata.uid}')"
echo "vpn_after=$now uid_after=$uid_after"
# -- Assertions -----------------------------------------------------
if [ "$now" != "$wan" ]; then
echo "FAIL: after flip to internet-class, egress IP ($now) != WAN ($wan) — did not re-route" >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ "$uid_before" != "$uid_after" ]; then
echo "FAIL: pod was recreated (uid $uid_before -> $uid_after) — flip must NOT rewrite the workload" >&2
exit 1
fi
echo "EGRESS_FLIP_REROUTED_SAME_POD_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'vpn_ip=')): true
- name: when-flip-egress-class-in-git
try:
(contains($stdout, 'EGRESS_FLIP_REROUTED_SAME_POD_OK')): true
finally:
# Restore the original class regardless of outcome (defensive — the fixture
# is torn down anyway, but keep the pod's declared state consistent if a
# later step is ever added).
- script:
# R-NET-07: patch the egress class (simulating a git/Flux change) and
# assert the observed egress path changes with NO pod recreation.
content: |
set -euo pipefail
echo "TODO(T-3.4): patch egress class, reconcile, re-check public IP,"
echo "assert path changed and pod UID/generation unchanged (no rewrite)."
set +e
kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" label pod egress-vpn \
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class=vpn --overwrite
echo "restored egress-class=vpn"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures are torn down automatically by Chainsaw's per-test namespace deletion
# (config/chainsaw-config.yaml sets skipDelete: false), so no explicit fixture
# cleanup step is needed — and chainsaw v0.2.12 has no test-level spec.finally.
@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
# =============================================================================
# L3 FAULT-INJECTION SCAFFOLD — VPN kill-switch (R-NET-06) *SAFETY-CRITICAL*
# Catalog: docs/14 "VPN kill-switch (R-NET-06, L3)"; ADR-0013 (PIA/Gluetun).
# L3 FAULT-INJECTION — VPN kill-switch (R-NET-06) *SAFETY-CRITICAL* [RUNNABLE]
# Catalog: docs/14 "VPN kill-switch (R-NET-06, L3)".
# Spec: ADR-0015 (node-level host tunnel + Cilium Egress Gateway + host nftables
# kill-switch), docs/03 "networking isolation & egress" (fail-closed).
#
# GIVEN a `vpn`-class workload with a HEALTHY tunnel,
# WHEN the tunnel is FORCED DOWN (fault injection),
# THEN the workload has ZERO egress to the plain internet (fail-closed), and
# `internet`-class workloads are UNAFFECTED;
# WHEN the tunnel recovers, THEN connectivity returns.
# GIVEN a `vpn`-class workload with a HEALTHY host tunnel (its egress is the PIA IP,
# distinct from the WAN),
# WHEN the tunnel is FORCED DOWN — the host `vpn-egress-tunnel` systemd unit on the
# egress-gateway node is STOPPED (fault injection) —
# THEN the vpn-class workload reaches NOTHING on the plain internet: its curl FAILS
# and, critically, does NOT return the WAN IP (a WAN IP = LEAK = test FAILS).
# The host nftables kill-switch blackholes egress-class=vpn traffic while tun0
# is absent (ADR-0015 invariant 3/4: vpn fails CLOSED).
# AND the `internet`-class workload is UNAFFECTED (invariant 3: internet fails OPEN).
# WHEN the tunnel RECOVERS (service restarted), THEN vpn-class egress returns (PIA IP).
#
# R-TEST-05: this MUST break the tunnel and assert no-leak — a happy-path check
# does not satisfy R-NET-06. `finally` ALWAYS restores the tunnel so a failure
# mid-test never leaves the gateway down (self-healing fixture).
# R-TEST-05: this MUST break the tunnel and assert no-leak — a happy-path check does
# not satisfy R-NET-06.
#
# STATUS: scaffold — needs T-3.0 (fault harness) + T-3.2 (Gluetun gateway).
# FAULT MECHANISM (ADR-0015): the tunnel is HOST infra, not a pod, so the fault is a
# host systemd action. A Chainsaw script runs in-cluster, so stopping a host service
# needs a privileged, node-pinned pod: a Job with nodeSelector egress-gateway=true,
# hostPID: true, a privileged container running
# nsenter -t 1 -m -u -i -n -p -- systemctl stop|start vpn-egress-tunnel
# (enters PID 1's namespaces to drive the host systemctl). See
# fixtures/vpn-and-internet-pods.yaml for the RBAC / PodSecurity / namespace notes.
#
# SELF-HEALING: the spec-level `finally` ALWAYS runs a `systemctl start` Job so a
# failure mid-test NEVER leaves the gateway tunnel down (idempotent — start on an
# already-running unit is a no-op success).
# =============================================================================
apiVersion: chainsaw.kyverno.io/v1alpha1
kind: Test
@@ -24,49 +40,239 @@ metadata:
conformance.home.k3s/requirements: "R-NET-06"
conformance.home.k3s/layer: "L3"
conformance.home.k3s/safety-critical: "true"
conformance.home.k3s/executable: "true"
conformance.home.k3s/intent: >-
Tunnel down => vpn workload leaks nothing; internet workloads unaffected;
recovery restores connectivity.
Stopping the host vpn-egress-tunnel service blackholes vpn-class egress (no
leak, no WAN IP) while internet-class is unaffected; restarting recovers it.
spec:
timeouts:
apply: 90s
assert: 180s
exec: 180s
steps:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: given-healthy-tunnel-and-two-workloads
try:
- apply:
file: fixtures/vpn-and-internet-pods.yaml # TODO(T-3.2): author
# The fault Jobs below need privileged + hostPID, which the platform-default
# `restricted` PSA on the ephemeral test namespace forbids. Relabel THIS
# per-test namespace only (torn down with it) so the blast radius is scoped.
- script:
content: 'echo "TODO: assert tunnel healthy AND vpn workload egress works"'
content: |
set -eu
kubectl label namespace "$NAMESPACE" \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=privileged \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=privileged \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/audit=privileged \
--overwrite
echo "NS_PRIVILEGED_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'NS_PRIVILEGED_OK')): true
- apply:
file: fixtures/vpn-and-internet-pods.yaml
- assert:
resource:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: { name: egress-internet }
status: { phase: Running }
- assert:
resource:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: { name: egress-vpn }
status: { phase: Running }
- script:
# Baseline: tunnel HEALTHY. vpn-class egress works AND differs from WAN
# (proves it is steered through tun0, not leaking). Record the WAN IP for
# the leak check below. IP-agnostic (compares classes, no hardcoded IPs).
content: |
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
get_ip() {
kubectl -n "$ns" exec "$1" -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true
}
wan="" vpn=""
for i in $(seq 1 12); do
[ -n "$wan" ] || wan="$(get_ip egress-internet)"
[ -n "$vpn" ] || vpn="$(get_ip egress-vpn)"
if [ -n "$wan" ] && [ -n "$vpn" ] && [ "$wan" != "$vpn" ]; then break; fi
[ "$wan" = "$vpn" ] && vpn="" # not steered yet; re-poll
sleep 5
done
echo "wan=$wan vpn=$vpn"
[ -n "$wan" ] || { echo "FAIL: no WAN IP from internet-class pod" >&2; exit 1; }
[ -n "$vpn" ] || { echo "FAIL: vpn-class egress not working at baseline" >&2; exit 1; }
[ "$wan" != "$vpn" ] || { echo "FAIL: vpn-class == WAN at baseline (not tunneled)" >&2; exit 1; }
echo "TUNNEL_HEALTHY_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'TUNNEL_HEALTHY_OK')): true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: when-force-tunnel-down-then-no-leak
try:
# FAULT INJECTION: force the shared Gluetun tunnel down (scale/patch/kill).
# -- FAULT INJECTION: stop the host `vpn-egress-tunnel` unit on the gateway --
- apply:
resource:
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: tunnel-stop
labels: { app: vpn-killswitch-fault }
spec:
backoffLimit: 2
activeDeadlineSeconds: 90
ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 600
template:
metadata:
labels: { app: vpn-killswitch-fault }
spec:
restartPolicy: Never
hostPID: true # see PID 1 to enter its namespaces
nodeSelector:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-gateway: "true" # pin to gateway node
tolerations:
- operator: Exists # schedule even if the gateway node is tainted
containers:
- name: nsenter
# busybox ships an `nsenter` applet; if a build lacks it, swap
# for a util-linux image (e.g. debian:12-slim + util-linux).
image: busybox:1.37.0
securityContext:
privileged: true # CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setns()
command:
- nsenter
- "-t"
- "1"
- "-m"
- "-u"
- "-i"
- "-n"
- "-p"
- "--"
- systemctl
- stop
- vpn-egress-tunnel
- assert:
# The stop actually ran on the host (Job completed).
resource:
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata: { name: tunnel-stop }
status: { succeeded: 1 }
- script:
# THEN: vpn-class egress must reach NOTHING. Poll — ANY successful response
# is a LEAK (with tun0 down the kill-switch blackholes the class), and a
# response equal to the WAN IP is the specific leak we must never see.
content: |
set -euo pipefail
echo "TODO(T-3.0): scale gluetun to 0 / drop wg iface (force tunnel DOWN)"
- script:
# THEN: vpn workload must reach NOTHING on the plain internet.
content: |
set -euo pipefail
if kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" exec egress-vpn -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 5 https://api.ipify.org; then
echo "LEAK: vpn workload reached internet with tunnel down" >&2; exit 1
fi
echo NO_LEAK_OK
set -u
ns="$NAMESPACE"
wan="$(kubectl -n "$ns" exec egress-internet -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true)"
for i in $(seq 1 8); do
out="$(kubectl -n "$ns" exec egress-vpn -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 8 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -n "$out" ]; then
if [ -n "$wan" ] && [ "$out" = "$wan" ]; then
echo "LEAK: vpn-class reached the WAN IP ($out) with the tunnel DOWN" >&2; exit 1
fi
echo "LEAK: vpn-class reached the internet ($out) with the tunnel DOWN" >&2; exit 1
fi
echo "attempt $i: vpn-class blackholed (no response), good"
sleep 3
done
echo "NO_LEAK_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'NO_LEAK_OK')): true
- script:
# AND: internet-class workload is unaffected.
# AND: internet-class egress is UNAFFECTED (fails OPEN — kill-switch is
# scoped to vpn-class only, ADR-0015 invariant 3).
content: |
set -euo pipefail
kubectl -n "$NAMESPACE" exec egress-internet -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 5 https://api.ipify.org && echo INTERNET_UNAFFECTED_OK
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
out="$(kubectl -n "$ns" exec egress-internet -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true)"
echo "internet_ip=$out"
[ -n "$out" ] || { echo "FAIL: internet-class egress broke while tunnel down (must be unaffected)" >&2; exit 1; }
echo "INTERNET_UNAFFECTED_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'INTERNET_UNAFFECTED_OK')): true
- name: when-tunnel-recovers-connectivity-returns
try:
- script:
content: 'echo "TODO(T-3.0): restore gluetun; assert vpn egress returns"'
# ALWAYS restore the tunnel, even if an assertion above failed.
# -- SELF-HEALING (STEP-LEVEL finally — chainsaw v0.2.12 has NO test-level
# spec.finally; finally lives on the step, and it only accepts catch-style ops
# like `script`, NOT `apply`/`assert`). This runs ALWAYS, even if a `try`
# assertion above FAILED, so a failed no-leak / internet-unaffected assertion
# can never leave the gateway tunnel down. This is the ONLY step that stops the
# tunnel, so restarting it here closes every path to a leaked-down gateway.
# We create the privileged restart Job with kubectl and `kubectl wait` for it —
# the equivalent of an `assert succeeded:1`: teardown blocks until the host
# confirms the unit is back up. Idempotent: `systemctl start` on an already-
# running unit is a no-op success.
finally:
- script:
content: |
echo "TODO(T-3.0): guarantee gluetun scaled back / wg iface restored"
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
# Distinct Job name (tunnel-restart) so it never collides with the
# tunnel-stop Job. Left-aligned manifest so the block scalar yields
# valid YAML at column 0 at runtime.
cat <<'JOB' | kubectl -n "$ns" apply -f -
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: tunnel-restart
labels: { app: vpn-killswitch-fault }
spec:
backoffLimit: 3
activeDeadlineSeconds: 90
ttlSecondsAfterFinished: 600
template:
metadata:
labels: { app: vpn-killswitch-fault }
spec:
restartPolicy: Never
hostPID: true
nodeSelector:
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-gateway: "true"
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
containers:
- name: nsenter
image: busybox:1.37.0
securityContext:
privileged: true
command: ["nsenter","-t","1","-m","-u","-i","-n","-p","--","systemctl","start","vpn-egress-tunnel"]
JOB
# Block teardown until the restart actually completed on the host — a
# leaked-down tunnel is unacceptable. `wait` exits non-zero on failure
# or timeout, which (set -e) fails the step and surfaces the problem.
kubectl -n "$ns" wait --for=condition=complete --timeout=110s job/tunnel-restart
echo "TUNNEL_SELF_HEAL_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'TUNNEL_SELF_HEAL_OK')): true
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- name: when-tunnel-recovers-connectivity-returns
# The tunnel was already restarted by the previous step's self-healing
# `finally`; here we prove the EFFECT — vpn-class egress returns to a NON-WAN
# (PIA) IP within a bounded window (tunnel reconnect + datapath convergence).
try:
- script:
content: |
set -eu
ns="$NAMESPACE"
wan="$(kubectl -n "$ns" exec egress-internet -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 10 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true)"
vpn=""
for i in $(seq 1 24); do
vpn="$(kubectl -n "$ns" exec egress-vpn -c curl -- \
curl -fsS --max-time 8 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || true)"
if [ -n "$vpn" ] && [ "$vpn" != "$wan" ]; then break; fi
vpn=""
sleep 5
done
echo "recovered_vpn=$vpn wan=$wan"
[ -n "$vpn" ] || { echo "FAIL: vpn-class egress did not recover after tunnel restart" >&2; exit 1; }
[ "$vpn" != "$wan" ] || { echo "FAIL: vpn-class egress recovered onto the WAN (not tunneled)" >&2; exit 1; }
echo "TUNNEL_RECOVERED_OK"
check:
(contains($stdout, 'TUNNEL_RECOVERED_OK')): true
# Fault Jobs + fixtures are torn down automatically by Chainsaw's per-test
# namespace deletion (config/chainsaw-config.yaml: skipDelete: false).
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
# =============================================================================
# Fixture for the vpn-killswitch L3 fault-injection test (R-NET-06, ADR-0015).
#
# Two probe workloads — identical to the egress-class fixture — plus the two
# node-pinned PRIVILEGED fault Jobs that STOP / START the host `vpn-egress-tunnel`
# systemd unit on the egress-gateway node. Under ADR-0015 the VPN tunnel is HOST
# infrastructure (OpenVPN split-tunnel on the node), NOT an in-cluster gluetun pod,
# so "force the tunnel down" means stopping a host systemd service — which requires
# entering the host namespaces (nsenter -t 1) from a privileged, hostPID pod pinned
# to that node.
#
# The Jobs are authored here as fixtures (not applied by this file directly) so the
# test can `apply` the stop Job at the fault point and the start Job in `finally`.
# They are pinned to the gateway node via nodeSelector; hostPID + privileged are
# required so nsenter can reach PID 1's mount/uts/ipc/net/pid namespaces and run the
# host `systemctl`.
#
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NAMESPACE / PodSecurity / RBAC REQUIREMENTS (see incluster/rbac.yaml):
# * The namespace these Jobs run in MUST permit privileged + hostPID pods. Chainsaw
# runs each test in an ephemeral namespace that inherits the platform default
# (pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=restricted), which FORBIDS both. The test
# therefore relabels its OWN ephemeral namespace to `enforce=privileged` BEFORE
# applying these Jobs (and it is torn down with the namespace). This is scoped to
# the single per-test namespace — the platform default stays restricted.
# * If a cluster-wide Kyverno "disallow-privileged"/"disallow-host-namespaces"
# policy is in force, the conformance test namespace (prefix `chainsaw-conf-`)
# MUST be in that policy's exclusion set, or these Jobs are the documented, sole
# sanctioned exception for node-level fault injection (R-SEC-02 audit item).
# * The runner ServiceAccount (conformance-runner) needs: namespaces patch (to set
# the PSA label), and jobs create/delete/get/list/watch (to drive the fault).
# * The Job PODS run under the ephemeral namespace's `default` ServiceAccount and
# need NO Kubernetes API permissions — they act on the HOST via nsenter, not the
# API. Their power comes from PodSecurity (privileged) + hostPID, not RBAC.
# =============================================================================
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: egress-internet
labels:
app: egress-test
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class: internet
spec:
containers:
- name: curl
image: curlimages/curl:8.11.1
command: ["sleep", "3600"]
resources:
requests: { cpu: 10m, memory: 16Mi }
limits: { memory: 32Mi }
restartPolicy: Never
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: egress-vpn
labels:
app: egress-test
homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class: vpn
spec:
containers:
- name: curl
image: curlimages/curl:8.11.1
command: ["sleep", "3600"]
resources:
requests: { cpu: 10m, memory: 16Mi }
limits: { memory: 32Mi }
restartPolicy: Never