fix(devcontainer): restore multi-cluster kubeconfig selection

infra/devcontainer/kubeconfig.sh was never staged into the delivery-A commit, so
the branch built on main carried main's single-cluster tooling and `--context
k3s-prod` failed with 'context does not exist' mid-incident. Not Flux-reconciled,
so it never affected the cluster — but it breaks prod diagnosis from a checkout of
this branch, which is when you need it most.

Carries the concurrency fix: the merged kubeconfig holds both contexts and NO
current-context, with each invocation getting a per-invocation selector file
prepended to KUBECONFIG. Two concurrent dev.sh runs with different CLUSTER values
previously overwrote each other's current-context mid-command — reproduced live,
a CLUSTER=dev reader returned k3s-prod nodes on 3 of 7 iterations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 committed 2026-09-07 01:55:14 -05:00
1 parent dc2d1ce17e
commit 708a05dfc1
3 files changed
+347 -13

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+86 -10
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@@ -33,6 +33,84 @@ cd infra/devcontainer
```
`ENGINE=docker ./dev.sh` to use docker instead of rootless podman.
## Choosing a cluster — `CLUSTER=dev|prod`
```bash
./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # DEV — the default, unchanged
CLUSTER=prod ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # PROD
CLUSTER=prod ./dev.sh # interactive shell pointed at prod
```
An env-var **prefix**, so the target sits on the same line as the command. Every invocation prints
a banner naming the cluster before the container starts, because `CLUSTER` can also be inherited
from an exported shell variable.
Inside the container `KUBECONFIG` is a two-file **chain**,
`<per-invocation selector>:<shared merged config>`:
| file | shared? | holds |
|---|---|---|
| selector, in a private `mktemp` dir | no — one per `dev.sh` invocation | only `current-context: k3s-$CLUSTER`; no credentials |
| `infra/ansible/.cache/clusters.kubeconfig` | yes — bind-mounted, read by every container | both clusters under unambiguous names; **no `current-context`** |
kubectl merges the chain first-wins, so the selector supplies this invocation's default:
```
CURRENT NAME CLUSTER AUTHINFO
* k3s-dev k3s-dev k3s-dev-admin
k3s-prod k3s-prod k3s-prod-admin
```
So `kubectl config current-context` answers "which cluster am I on?" honestly, and
`kubectl --context k3s-prod …` works from a dev-defaulted shell.
**Why the default context is not stored in the merged file.** It used to be, and that was a
cross-cluster data-corruption bug. The merged file lives in the repo's `.cache`, which every
container bind-mounts, so `current-context` was **shared mutable state**: two concurrent `dev.sh`
runs with different `CLUSTER` values overwrote each other's default *mid-command*. A
`CLUSTER=prod` script read prod for its first half and **dev** for its second; it was caught only
because a dev-only PVC name showed up in a prod query. Moving selection into a per-invocation file
removes the shared field rather than locking it — there is no window left to lose. Read on its own
the merged file now resolves to nothing (`error: current-context is not set`), which is loud and
safe; `--context k3s-dev` / `--context k3s-prod` against it are unaffected and remain the pattern
to prefer in scripts. Concurrent `CLUSTER=dev` and `CLUSTER=prod` invocations are now safe.
Consequences worth knowing:
- Export what `kubeconfig.sh` prints **verbatim** — it is a colon-joined chain, not one path.
- `kubectl config use-context …` in an interactive toolbox shell writes to the **first** file in
the chain (the selector), so a manual switch stays local to that container.
**Why a merge script and not `KUBECONFIG=dev.kubeconfig:prod.kubeconfig`.** k3s names the context,
the cluster *and* the user in **both** files `default`. kubectl's merge keeps the **first**
occurrence of a duplicated name, so a colon-joined `KUBECONFIG` silently resolves `default` to
**dev** and `--context default` can never reach prod — you would believe you were on prod while
issuing commands against the live dev cluster. `kubeconfig.sh` therefore **renames on merge**
(`k3s-dev` / `k3s-prod`, `*-admin` users) with `yq`, structurally — not with `sed`, which corrupts
these files because the cluster and the user entry are both `- name: default` at identical indent.
- Generator: [`kubeconfig.sh`](kubeconfig.sh). Output: `infra/ansible/.cache/clusters.kubeconfig`,
mode 0600, **regenerated on every `dev.sh run`** — a build artifact, never hand-edited, never
committed (`.cache/` and `*.kubeconfig` are both gitignored; it embeds cluster-admin certs).
Its content no longer depends on which cluster was asked for, so concurrent regenerations write
identical bytes; the write is published by atomic rename so a concurrent reader can never load a
half-written kubeconfig.
- A cluster whose source kubeconfig is missing is simply omitted from the merge, so a machine with
only `dev.kubeconfig` still works.
- **Asking for a cluster whose kubeconfig is absent is a hard error.** `dev.sh` refuses on the host
before starting a container and never falls back to the other cluster — that fallback is exactly
how a prod command lands on dev.
- `bootstrap/standup.sh` is unaffected: it exports its own `KUBECONFIG` from the mandatory
`--kubeconfig` flag, which overrides what `dev.sh` sets. Its `--expect-server` guard remains the
thing that makes it safe, not `CLUSTER`.
### `DEV_KUBECONFIG` — superseded, still honoured
`DEV_KUBECONFIG=<path> ./dev.sh run …` still pins `KUBECONFIG` verbatim and takes precedence over
`CLUSTER` (nothing depending on it breaks), but it is **deprecated**: the name says "dev" while the
established workaround set it to a *prod* path, and it produces a single-cluster config whose
context is the ambiguous `default`. Use `CLUSTER=dev|prod`. Invocations that use it print a warning.
## What `dev.sh` mounts, and why each one matters
- `--network host` — Ansible SSHes to the nodes through the pfSense NAT (`192.168.2.102:225x`) and
@@ -61,18 +139,16 @@ SSH, which `--network host` provides.
So: run everything in here. The host needs only podman (or docker).
## kubectl inside the container — known gap
## kubectl inside the container — was a known gap, now fixed
`dev.sh` sets `KUBECONFIG` to `/work/infra/ansible/.cache/dev.kubeconfig`, a **libvirt-era path
that no longer exists**, and does not mount `~/.kube`. Override it explicitly:
`dev.sh` used to hard-wire `KUBECONFIG` to `dev.kubeconfig` with no supported way to reach prod, and
it does not mount `~/.kube`. It now selects between `infra/ansible/.cache/dev.kubeconfig` and
`prod.kubeconfig` via `CLUSTER=dev|prod` (see above) and merges both under distinct context names.
```bash
DEV_KUBECONFIG=/work/path/to/break-glass.kubeconfig ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes
```
Use a **break-glass cert kubeconfig**, not the `k3s-oidc` context — OIDC login needs a browser,
which a container shell does not have. See [`../PHASE1-STATUS.md`](../PHASE1-STATUS.md) for both
access paths. (Not yet fixed in `dev.sh`.)
The container still needs a **break-glass cert kubeconfig**, not the `k3s-oidc` context — OIDC login
needs a browser, which a container shell does not have. See
[`../PHASE1-STATUS.md`](../PHASE1-STATUS.md) for both access paths and for how to regenerate these
two files from `/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml`.
## Notes
+78 -3
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@@ -11,7 +11,36 @@
# ./dev.sh build # build the image only
# ./dev.sh # build (if needed) + open a shell
# ./dev.sh run tofu -version # run one command in the toolbox
# ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # talks to the Proxmox k3s cluster directly (no tunnel)
# ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # talks to the DEV k3s cluster directly (no tunnel)
#
# CHOOSING A CLUSTER — `CLUSTER=<dev|prod>`, defaulting to dev:
#
# ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # dev (the default; unchanged behaviour)
# CLUSTER=prod ./dev.sh run kubectl get nodes # prod
# CLUSTER=prod ./dev.sh # interactive shell pointed at prod
#
# The selector is an env-var PREFIX so the target is visible on the same line as the command, and
# every invocation prints a banner naming the cluster it is about to talk to. Inside the container
# KUBECONFIG is a two-file CHAIN, "<per-invocation selector>:<shared merged config>":
#
# * the shared merged config holds BOTH clusters under unambiguous names — contexts `k3s-dev`
# and `k3s-prod`, never `default` — so `--context k3s-prod` actually works, and it carries NO
# current-context of its own;
# * the selector is a private per-invocation file holding only `current-context: k3s-$CLUSTER`.
#
# So `kubectl config current-context` still answers the "which cluster am I on?" question honestly,
# but the answer is now PER INVOCATION. That is the point: the previous design stamped
# current-context into the one shared merged file, so two concurrent dev.sh runs with different
# CLUSTER values overwrote each other's default MID-COMMAND — a `CLUSTER=prod` script could read
# prod for its first half and DEV for its second. See infra/devcontainer/kubeconfig.sh for the full
# write-up, and for why the naive `KUBECONFIG=dev:prod` merge is dangerous in the first place (both
# source files name everything `default`).
#
# Concurrency note: `CLUSTER=dev ./dev.sh run ...` and `CLUSTER=prod ./dev.sh run ...` may now run
# at the same time and neither can affect the other's default cluster.
#
# Requesting a cluster whose kubeconfig is missing is a hard ERROR — it never falls back to the
# other cluster.
set -euo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${HERE}/../.." && pwd)"
@@ -24,6 +53,15 @@ source "${HERE}/versions.env"
# the pfSense NAT (192.168.2.50:6443 -> kube-vip VIP 192.168.1.49:6443). No SSH tunnel is
# opened. infra/ansible/.cache/dev.kubeconfig targets https://192.168.2.50:6443 with
# tls-server-name=192.168.1.49 so TLS validates against the VIP's SAN through the NAT.
# Prod is reached the same way via infra/ansible/.cache/prod.kubeconfig (https://192.168.2.9:6443).
# ------------------------------------------------------------------ cluster selection
CLUSTER="${CLUSTER:-dev}"
case "${CLUSTER}" in
dev|prod) ;;
*) printf '\033[31mERROR: CLUSTER=%s is not a known cluster (dev|prod).\033[0m\n' "${CLUSTER}" >&2; exit 2 ;;
esac
CLUSTER_KUBECONFIG="${REPO_ROOT}/infra/ansible/.cache/${CLUSTER}.kubeconfig"
build() {
"$ENGINE" build \
@@ -61,6 +99,26 @@ run() {
if [ -n "${spec_host}" ] && [ -d "${spec_host}/.git" ]; then
spec_mount=(-v "${spec_host}:/home-network-k3s:ro" -e SPEC_REPO=/home-network-k3s)
fi
# Which cluster, said out loud, before anything runs. CLUSTER can be inherited from an exported
# shell variable, so the banner is what stops "I thought I was on dev".
if [ -n "${DEV_KUBECONFIG:-}" ]; then
# SUPERSEDED but still honoured: DEV_KUBECONFIG used to be the only way to reach a cluster other
# than the (then non-existent) default dev path. It wins over CLUSTER so nothing that depends on
# it breaks, but it is opaque about its target — prefer CLUSTER=dev|prod.
printf '\033[33m==> dev.sh: KUBECONFIG pinned by DEV_KUBECONFIG=%s (CLUSTER=%s ignored; DEV_KUBECONFIG is superseded — use CLUSTER=dev|prod)\033[0m\n' \
"${DEV_KUBECONFIG}" "${CLUSTER}" >&2
else
# Fail here, on the host, before a container is even started: a missing kubeconfig must never
# degrade into "whatever config we could find", because that is how a prod command lands on dev.
if [ ! -f "${CLUSTER_KUBECONFIG}" ]; then
printf '\033[31mERROR: dev.sh: CLUSTER=%s but its kubeconfig is MISSING: %s\n Refusing to run. dev.sh does NOT fall back to the other cluster.\033[0m\n' \
"${CLUSTER}" "${CLUSTER_KUBECONFIG}" >&2
exit 1
fi
printf '\033[1m==> dev.sh: cluster=%s (kube context k3s-%s)\033[0m\n' "${CLUSTER}" "${CLUSTER}" >&2
fi
"$ENGINE" run --rm -it \
--network host \
--security-opt label=disable \
@@ -69,8 +127,25 @@ run() {
-v "${HOME}/.ssh:/root/.ssh:ro" \
-v "${HOME}/.config/sops:/root/.config/sops" \
-v "${HOME}/.config/home-k3s/ansible-vault-pass:/root/.config/home-k3s/ansible-vault-pass:ro" \
-e KUBECONFIG="${DEV_KUBECONFIG:-/work/infra/ansible/.cache/dev.kubeconfig}" \
"$IMAGE" bash -lc 'if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then exec "$@"; else exec bash -l; fi' dev.sh "$@"
-e CLUSTER="${CLUSTER}" \
-e DEV_KUBECONFIG="${DEV_KUBECONFIG:-}" \
"$IMAGE" bash -lc '
set -e
if [ -n "${DEV_KUBECONFIG:-}" ]; then
export KUBECONFIG="${DEV_KUBECONFIG}"
else
# Regenerated every run: cheap, and it means an updated dev/prod.kubeconfig is picked up
# without anyone remembering to refresh a hand-made merged file. Exits non-zero (set -e)
# if the requested cluster is missing — no silent fallback.
#
# This prints a KUBECONFIG CHAIN ("<per-invocation selector>:<shared merged config>"), not a
# single path. Export it verbatim; do not split it or take only the last element, or this
# invocation loses its private default context and inherits whatever is shared.
KUBECONFIG="$(/work/infra/devcontainer/kubeconfig.sh "${CLUSTER}")"
export KUBECONFIG
fi
if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then exec "$@"; else exec bash -l; fi
' dev.sh "$@"
}
case "${1:-shell}" in
+183
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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# infra/devcontainer/kubeconfig.sh — build ONE merged kubeconfig that can address BOTH clusters
# under unambiguous names, and select which of them is current WITHOUT mutating shared state.
#
# kubeconfig.sh <dev|prod> # regenerate the merged file, mint a per-invocation selector,
# # print the KUBECONFIG *chain* to use (selector:merged)
#
# WHY THIS EXISTS — the name collision that makes the obvious fix dangerous
# infra/ansible/.cache/dev.kubeconfig and .cache/prod.kubeconfig each name their context, their
# cluster AND their user `default`. k3s writes them that way. So the "obvious" fix —
# KUBECONFIG=dev.kubeconfig:prod.kubeconfig — is actively unsafe: kubectl's merge keeps the FIRST
# occurrence of a duplicated name, so `default` silently resolves to DEV and `--context default`
# can NEVER select prod. An operator (or an agent) would believe they were on prod while issuing
# commands against the live dev cluster.
#
# Therefore we RENAME on merge rather than relying on file order:
# dev.kubeconfig -> cluster/context `k3s-dev`, user `k3s-dev-admin`
# prod.kubeconfig -> cluster/context `k3s-prod`, user `k3s-prod-admin`
# The rename is done with `yq` (structural, YAML-aware). It is NOT done with sed: the cluster and
# the user entry are both `- name: default` at identical indent, so a textual rename corrupts the
# file. The two renamed copies are then merged by kubectl itself, which is safe once the names are
# distinct.
#
# WHY THE MERGED FILE HAS NO `current-context` — the concurrency bug this shape fixes
# This script used to stamp `current-context: k3s-<target>` into the ONE shared merged file. That
# file lives in the repo's .cache, which every dev.sh container bind-mounts, so it is shared
# mutable state across concurrent invocations. Two `dev.sh` runs with different CLUSTER values
# therefore raced: `CLUSTER=prod dev.sh run <script>` would start on prod, a `CLUSTER=dev` run
# would rewrite `current-context` to k3s-dev mid-script, and the second half of the prod script
# would silently read the DEV cluster. This was hit live; it was caught only by luck (a PVC name
# that could not exist on prod). Silent cross-cluster reads — and, worse, cross-cluster WRITES —
# are the exact failure mode this file exists to prevent.
#
# The fix removes the shared mutable field entirely instead of trying to lock it:
# * the merged file carries BOTH contexts and NO current-context. Read on its own it resolves
# to nothing and kubectl errors with "current-context is not set" — loud, never a wrong
# cluster. `--context k3s-dev` / `--context k3s-prod` against it keep working unchanged, and
# that remains the pattern to prefer.
# * the default context is supplied by a tiny PER-INVOCATION selector file — literally just
# `current-context: k3s-<target>`, no credentials — created under a private mktemp dir, and
# handed back FIRST in a KUBECONFIG chain: "<selector>:<merged>". kubectl merges the chain
# first-wins, so the selector decides this invocation's default and nothing else's.
# Nothing in the chain is shared and writable at once, so there is no lock to take and no window
# to lose. A concurrent regeneration can only rewrite the merged file with byte-identical
# content, and that write is done by atomic rename so a reader never sees a half-written file.
# As a bonus, `kubectl config use-context` inside an interactive shell writes to the FIRST file
# in the chain — the per-invocation selector — so even a manual context switch stays local to
# that container instead of leaking into everyone else's session.
#
# OUTPUT
# stdout: the KUBECONFIG chain "<selector>:<merged>" — export it verbatim, do not split it.
# merged: ${KUBECONFIG_CACHE_DIR:-<repo>/infra/ansible/.cache}/clusters.kubeconfig, mode 0600.
# That directory is gitignored (infra/ansible/.gitignore: `.cache/`) and `*.kubeconfig` is
# ignored repo-wide. The file embeds cluster-admin client certs — it must NEVER be committed.
# It is a BUILD ARTIFACT: delete it any time, this script rebuilds it.
# selector: a ~90-byte file in a 0700 mktemp dir (override the parent with
# KUBECONFIG_SELECTOR_DIR). It holds no credentials. It is deliberately NOT cleaned up on exit,
# because the caller needs it for the whole life of its shell; inside dev.sh's `--rm` container
# it dies with the container. Run standalone on a host it leaves one tiny dir behind.
#
# TOLERANCE / FAILURE
# A cluster whose source kubeconfig is absent is simply left out of the merged file (so a machine
# that only has dev still works). But asking for a cluster whose kubeconfig is absent is a hard
# ERROR — never a silent fallback to the other cluster.
#
# Requires: kubectl, yq (both baked into the dev container image). Normally invoked by dev.sh from
# inside the container; it runs fine anywhere those two binaries exist.
set -euo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "${HERE}/../.." && pwd)"
CACHE_DIR="${KUBECONFIG_CACHE_DIR:-${REPO_ROOT}/infra/ansible/.cache}"
OUT="${CACHE_DIR}/clusters.kubeconfig"
# cluster name -> source kubeconfig. Add a cluster here and it flows through dev.sh unchanged.
src_for() {
case "$1" in
dev) echo "${DEV_SRC_KUBECONFIG:-${CACHE_DIR}/dev.kubeconfig}" ;;
prod) echo "${PROD_SRC_KUBECONFIG:-${CACHE_DIR}/prod.kubeconfig}" ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
CLUSTERS=(dev prod)
die() { printf '\033[31mERROR: kubeconfig.sh: %s\033[0m\n' "$*" >&2; exit 1; }
TARGET="${1:-}"
[ -n "${TARGET}" ] || die "usage: kubeconfig.sh <$(IFS='|'; echo "${CLUSTERS[*]}")>"
src_for "${TARGET}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "unknown cluster '${TARGET}' (known: ${CLUSTERS[*]})"
for bin in kubectl yq; do
command -v "$bin" >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "'$bin' not found — run this inside infra/devcontainer."
done
# --- FAIL LOUDLY, do not fall back -------------------------------------------------------------
target_src="$(src_for "${TARGET}")"
if [ ! -f "${target_src}" ]; then
die "cluster '${TARGET}' was requested but its kubeconfig is MISSING: ${target_src}
Refusing to continue. Falling back to the other cluster would run your '${TARGET}'
commands against a DIFFERENT LIVE CLUSTER. Fetch the kubeconfig first (see
infra/PHASE1-STATUS.md, 'break-glass cert kubeconfig')."
fi
mkdir -p "${CACHE_DIR}"
tmp="$(mktemp -d)"
chmod 700 "${tmp}"
staged=""
trap 'rm -rf "${tmp}"; [ -n "${staged}" ] && rm -f "${staged}"; true' EXIT
parts=()
present=()
for c in "${CLUSTERS[@]}"; do
s="$(src_for "$c")"
[ -f "$s" ] || { printf ' kubeconfig.sh: %-4s kubeconfig absent (%s) — omitted from the merged config\n' "$c" "$s" >&2; continue; }
ctx="k3s-${c}"; usr="k3s-${c}-admin"
# Structural rename. Every kubeconfig k3s emits here has exactly one cluster/user/context, but
# [] indexing renames all of them consistently rather than assuming index 0 exists.
# No `current-context` is set on the parts, and none survives into the merged file: the merged
# file must stay identical no matter which cluster was asked for, because it is SHARED across
# concurrent invocations. Selection happens in the per-invocation selector below.
ctx="$ctx" usr="$usr" yq '
.clusters[].name = env(ctx)
| .users[].name = env(usr)
| .contexts[].name = env(ctx)
| .contexts[].context.cluster = env(ctx)
| .contexts[].context.user = env(usr)
| del(."current-context")
' "$s" > "${tmp}/${c}.yaml"
chmod 600 "${tmp}/${c}.yaml"
parts+=("${tmp}/${c}.yaml")
present+=("$c")
done
[ "${#parts[@]}" -gt 0 ] || die "no kubeconfigs found under ${CACHE_DIR}"
# Names are distinct now, so kubectl's merge cannot silently drop one. --raw keeps the embedded
# credential data (a merged config without it authenticates as nobody). `view` re-emits an empty
# `current-context: ""` even when no part had one; drop the key so the file is unambiguous.
KUBECONFIG="$(IFS=:; echo "${parts[*]}")" kubectl config view --flatten --raw > "${tmp}/merged.yaml"
yq -i 'del(."current-context")' "${tmp}/merged.yaml"
chmod 600 "${tmp}/merged.yaml"
# Publish the merged file by ATOMIC RENAME, not by writing in place. Concurrent invocations produce
# byte-identical content, but `install`/`>` truncate first, so an unlucky concurrent reader could
# otherwise load a half-written kubeconfig. rename(2) within one filesystem swaps it whole.
staged="$(mktemp "${CACHE_DIR}/.clusters.kubeconfig.XXXXXX")"
cat "${tmp}/merged.yaml" > "${staged}"
chmod 600 "${staged}"
mv -f "${staged}" "${OUT}"
# Post-condition on the SHARED file: both renamed contexts present, nothing called `default`, and
# no current-context to race over.
if KUBECONFIG="${OUT}" kubectl config get-contexts -o name | grep -qx default; then
die "internal: a context named 'default' survived the rename — refusing to hand back an ambiguous config"
fi
KUBECONFIG="${OUT}" kubectl config get-contexts -o name | grep -qx "k3s-${TARGET}" \
|| die "internal: context 'k3s-${TARGET}' is missing from ${OUT}"
if KUBECONFIG="${OUT}" kubectl config current-context >/dev/null 2>&1; then
die "internal: ${OUT} carries a current-context — that field is shared mutable state and must stay unset"
fi
# --- per-invocation selector: this invocation's default context, private to this invocation ------
# `kubectl config set` (a config subcommand, never sed) writes the single scalar. It does not
# validate the name, which is why the context's existence was asserted against the merged file
# above.
sel_dir="$(mktemp -d "${KUBECONFIG_SELECTOR_DIR:-${TMPDIR:-/tmp}}/kubeconfig-sel.XXXXXX")"
chmod 700 "${sel_dir}"
SEL="${sel_dir}/selector.kubeconfig"
printf 'apiVersion: v1\nkind: Config\n' > "${SEL}"
chmod 600 "${SEL}"
KUBECONFIG="${SEL}" kubectl config set current-context "k3s-${TARGET}" >/dev/null
CHAIN="${SEL}:${OUT}"
# Post-condition on the CHAIN — the thing the caller will actually export. This is the end-to-end
# assertion that this invocation defaults to the cluster that was asked for.
cur="$(KUBECONFIG="${CHAIN}" kubectl config current-context)"
[ "${cur}" = "k3s-${TARGET}" ] || die "internal: current-context is '${cur}', expected 'k3s-${TARGET}'"
printf ' kubeconfig.sh: merged [%s] -> %s (no current-context; shared)\n' "${present[*]}" "${OUT}" >&2
printf ' kubeconfig.sh: this invocation defaults to %s via %s\n' "${cur}" "${SEL}" >&2
echo "${CHAIN}"