docs: LAN split-horizon DNS is documented but unimplemented; pfSense strips the answers
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The workstation could not reach sonarr.home.keithjackson.dev. The stale
dnsmasq override pinning the zone to dev's dead 192.168.2.50 was the obvious
cause, but removing it — which is what I was about to recommend — would not
have fixed it: pfSense returns NOERROR/ANSWER:0 for this zone while resolving
cloudflare.com fine, the signature of private-address rebind filtering, since
the zone legitimately points at RFC1918 space.

The underlying gap: coredns-custom.yaml defers LAN clients to 'PiHole
split-horizon', but Pi-hole's Service is ClusterIP with ports 80/4180 — it
serves no DNS at all. So the LAN half of split-horizon does not exist and each
client silently depends on a hand-maintained file.

Records the corrected override (staged for the operator's sudo) and the three
proper fixes, none applied.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 committed 2026-09-13 21:31:03 -05:00
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commit 8891df07b0
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@@ -3654,3 +3654,51 @@ only if that path proves unreliable, not on principle.
Consequence for the roadmap: the DR drill is unblocked and Phase 7's remaining exit criterion is
simply to run it on prod and record the proof.
---
## 2026-09-14 — LAN split-horizon is documented but NOT implemented; pfSense strips the answers
**Symptom.** The operator could not reach `sonarr.home.keithjackson.dev` from the workstation.
**First cause (the obvious one).** `/etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d/10-home.keithjackson.dev.conf`
still carried the pre-migration override:
local=/home.keithjackson.dev/
address=/.home.keithjackson.dev/192.168.2.50
`192.168.2.50` was the **dev** cluster's pfSense NAT address. Dev was decommissioned 2026-09-12 and
prod moved onto the apex, so every name in the zone resolved to a dead host — and `local=` stops
dnsmasq forwarding the zone, so there was no fallback. A sibling file pinned the obsolete
`prod.home.keithjackson.dev` naming.
**Second cause — and why deleting the override would NOT have fixed it.** I was about to recommend
simply removing both files, on the grounds that public DNS already answers correctly (it does:
Cloudflare returns `192.168.2.20` for the apex and every HTTP name, `.21` for unifi, `.22` for
crafty-mc). Checking the upstream first showed that is not enough: **pfSense at `192.168.2.1`
returns `NOERROR` with `ANSWER: 0`** for `home.keithjackson.dev`, `sonarr.home.keithjackson.dev` and
even the bare `keithjackson.dev`, while resolving `cloudflare.com` fine and correctly returning the
zone's Cloudflare NS records. That is the signature of **DNS-rebind / private-address filtering**:
the resolver discards RFC1918 answers for public domains, and this zone legitimately points at
`192.168.2.x`. With the override removed, the workstation would have had no source of truth at all.
**The real gap.** `platform/coredns/coredns-custom.yaml` is explicit that its split-horizon is for
pods — *"External/LAN clients keep their own answers (PiHole split-horizon, docs/09)"*. But **Pi-hole
serves no DNS**: its Service is `ClusterIP` with ports 80 and 4180 only, no port 53 and no
LoadBalancer. So the LAN half of split-horizon referenced in the design and in README's Phase 2 row
does not exist. Each LAN client is silently relying on a hand-maintained dnsmasq file, which is
exactly why this broke — and why it will break again on the next address change.
**Done now:** the workstation override was corrected rather than deleted — wildcard to the Gateway
VIP `192.168.2.20`, with the two L4 services overriding it (dnsmasq applies the most specific match),
all three verified against public DNS. Requires the operator's sudo; the file was staged for them.
**Proper fixes, none applied (operator's call):**
1. **pfSense domain override / `private-domain: "keithjackson.dev"`** on the DNS Resolver — one
change, fixes every LAN client, and removes the need for per-client files. Preferred.
2. **Expose Pi-hole's DNS to the LAN** (port 53 via a LoadBalancer IP) and make it authoritative for
the zone, which is what the design already claims. Bigger, but it is the documented architecture.
3. Keep per-client dnsmasq overrides — works, but it is N hand-maintained copies of one fact, and
this incident is what that costs.
Until 1 or 2 lands, README's Phase 2 "split-horizon CoreDNS" should be read as **in-cluster only**.