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jakman85andClaude Opus 5.5 da1b36eb64 fix(renovate): pin renovate-version — the action's default (39) rejects renovate.json5
gate / gate (pull_request) Successful in 1m55s
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-29 21:49:38 -05:00
jakman85andClaude Opus 5.5 aacf361bb8 fix(renovate): the workflow still named renovate.json, so every run since #79 died with ENOENT
gate / gate (pull_request) Failing after 1m58s
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped
#79 renamed the config to renovate.json5 and left configurationFile pointing at the old
name. Runs 315-322 (2026-10-22..29) all failed in ~1s before Renovate started.

Also add a ci/lint.sh assertion that every workflow configurationFile: resolves to a real
path — valid YAML, so yamllint could not catch it, and the gate stayed green throughout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-29 20:58:15 -05:00
jakman85 1301af9a4c Merge pull request 'fix(renovate): the config was INVALID, so the first manual run errored out' (#79) from fix/renovate-invalid-config into main
gate / gate (push) Successful in 1m55s
gate / conformance (push) Has been skipped
renovate / renovate (push) Failing after 9s
Reviewed-on: #79
Reviewed-by: Keith Jackson <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 14:29:34 +00:00
jakman85 42ce001d71 Merge pull request 'fix(renovate): the cron fired outside Renovate's own window, so it would never open a PR' (#77) from fix/renovate-cron-window into main
gate / conformance (push) Has been cancelled
gate / gate (push) Has been cancelled
Reviewed-on: #77
Reviewed-by: Keith Jackson <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 14:28:59 +00:00
jakman85 84bb0f0acd Merge pull request 'fix(pihole): make the split-horizon answer cacheable (local-ttl=60)' (#78) from fix/pihole-local-ttl into main
gate / gate (push) Successful in 1m53s
gate / conformance (push) Has been skipped
Reviewed-on: #78
Reviewed-by: Keith Jackson <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 08:19:28 +00:00
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 0d4bd7297d fix(renovate): the cron fired outside Renovate's own window, so it would never open a PR
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped
gate / gate (pull_request) Successful in 1m55s
.gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml shipped with `cron: "15 3 * * *"`. Gitea Actions
cron is UTC, and renovate.json carries schedule ["after 3am and before 6am"]
with timezone America/New_York -- and THAT inner schedule is authoritative:
Renovate re-checks it and declines to open PRs outside it.

  03:15 UTC  ->  23:15 EDT, the PREVIOUS EVENING in New York
  window     ->  03:00-06:00 local   =>  NOT INSIDE (3h45m early)

The original comment claimed the cron sat "slightly ahead" of the window. It
sat 3h45m behind it, on the previous day. Every nightly run would have started,
logged "not within schedule", opened ZERO PRs and exited SUCCESSFULLY -- a green
tick forever, indistinguishable from "nothing needed updating", hiding the ~30
pending updates PR #73 existed to surface.

Changed to `15 8 * * *`, chosen to survive DST rather than to look tidy:
  EDT (UTC-4): local 03:00-06:00 == 07:00-10:00 UTC
  EST (UTC-5): local 03:00-06:00 == 08:00-11:00 UTC
08:15 UTC is inside BOTH (04:15 EDT / 03:15 EST), verified by computation at
both extremes, so neither switchover needs an edit. A cron cannot follow DST.

Also confirmed while here: RENOVATE_TOKEN now exists as a repo Actions secret,
so the workflow's fail-hard preflight will pass.

STILL UNRESOLVED and the likelier remaining bug: renovate.json's
`enabledManagers` lists bare `regex`, where modern Renovate names the custom
manager `custom.regex`. If the bare name is ignored, every inline `# renovate:`
marker in the tree does nothing. Deliberately NOT changed -- guessing at a key
that could fail validation and take the whole run down is worse than a question
one dry run answers. See the handoff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 03:12:28 -05:00
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 713b0c3dba fix(renovate): the config was INVALID, so the first manual run errored out
gate / gate (pull_request) Successful in 1m55s
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped
The operator ran the Renovate workflow manually and it failed. The cause is not
the workflow: renovate.json was never a valid Renovate config. It carried five
pseudo-comment keys (_comment, _kubernetes_comment, _unmanageable_comment,
_ignorePaths_comment, _docker_comment) because JSON has no comments, and
Renovate REJECTS unknown top-level options. Proven with the official validator:

  ERROR: Found errors in configuration
    Invalid configuration option: _comment
    Invalid configuration option: _docker_comment
    Invalid configuration option: _ignorePaths_comment
    Invalid configuration option: _kubernetes_comment
    Invalid configuration option: _unmanageable_comment

This is the SECOND independent reason Renovate never worked, on top of PR #77's
cron firing outside renovate.json's own schedule window. Either alone was enough
to produce "nothing ever happens"; #73 shipped both.

Converted renovate.json -> renovate.json5. JSON5 permits real // comments and
Renovate discovers renovate.json5 natively; nothing in .gitea/ or ci/ pins the
old filename and no RENOVATE_CONFIG_FILE is set. Every word of the original
rationale is preserved as positioned comments (74 comment lines) rather than
flattened into a description string.

Verified the conversion dropped nothing: 18 non-comment keys before and after,
no missing/extra keys, no changed values, docker: {enabled: true} still present.
The validator now returns "Config validated successfully".

DISPROVED while here: `enabledManagers` containing bare `regex` was suspected of
needing to be `custom.regex` (which would silently disable every inline
`# renovate:` marker). The validator accepts `regex`; unfounded, unchanged.

Renovate has still never completed a run -- this fixes one of two blockers and
nothing in the gate catches an invalid config. See the handoff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 03:10:25 -05:00
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 fda5c31a94 fix(pihole): make the split-horizon answer cacheable, or one blip latches the WAN IP for 5 minutes
gate / gate (pull_request) Successful in 1m56s
gate / conformance (pull_request) Has been skipped
Operator reported DNS flapping between the cluster ingress and the router's
public IP. PiHole is not at fault -- both replicas answer 192.168.2.20
consistently (6/6 via the VIP, 8/8 from a client). The bug is an asymmetry in
CACHEABILITY that we created. Measured:

  pihole  192.168.2.23 -> 192.168.2.20               TTL=0
  public  1.1.1.1      -> wan.home.keithjackson.dev  TTL=300
  router  192.168.2.1  -> wan....  TTL=153 -> 148 -> 143   (decrementing = caching)

dnsmasq answers `address=` entries with TTL 0 unless told otherwise. The router
forwards LAN queries to PiHole and caches the result, so the CORRECT answer is
uncacheable -- re-queried on every lookup, maximum exposure to any gap -- while
the WRONG answer caches for 300s. The instant the router falls back to upstream
(standard forwarder behaviour when the target does not answer) it latches the
WAN address for the whole LAN for five minutes, then expires, re-queries PiHole,
gets TTL 0, and is immediately re-exposed.

So ONE sub-second PiHole gap -- pod restart, L2 lease move, ARP flap, kured
reboot -- becomes FIVE MINUTES of the house resolving to the WAN IP. That
asymmetry, not the gap, is why it reads as "flapping".

Fix: local-ttl=60 prepended to FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines. dnsmasq applies
local-ttl to replies made from configuration, so one directive covers all five
address= names. 60s rides out a pod restart and a lease re-election while a real
VIP change still propagates inside a minute; these VIPs are pinned and static.

apps/wave-0/pihole.yaml regenerated with the canonical render command
(--all catalog -o apps --wave-layout --no-image-automation, NOT --emit-waves);
exactly two files changed and the rendered diff is the single local-ttl prefix.

UNAPPLIED. Does NOT remove the trigger: .23 still has two independently-elected
L2 leases (as do crafty .22 and unifi .21), which the operator has parked. If
the TTL is still 0 after merge, suspect FTL silently rejecting the passthrough
line -- see the handoff.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-10-18 02:56:49 -05:00
13 changed files with 560 additions and 464 deletions

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+30 -7
View File
@@ -74,12 +74,26 @@ name: renovate
on:
schedule:
# 03:15 UTC daily. renovate.json ALSO carries `"schedule": ["after 3am and before 6am"]` in
# America/New_York, and that inner schedule is the authoritative one — Renovate re-checks it and
# will decline to open PRs outside it. The two are deliberately both present: this cron decides
# when the process RUNS, renovate.json decides when it may ACT. Keeping the cron slightly ahead
# of the repo window means a run is always in flight when the window opens.
- cron: "15 3 * * *"
# 08:15 UTC daily. renovate.json ALSO carries `"schedule": ["after 3am and before 6am"]` with
# `"timezone": "America/New_York"`, and THAT inner schedule is authoritative — Renovate re-checks
# it and DECLINES TO OPEN PRs outside it. So this cron must fire INSIDE the local window, not
# merely near it.
#
# WAS `15 3 * * *`, WHICH NEVER WOULD HAVE WORKED (fixed 2026-10-18, before the first scheduled
# run). Gitea Actions cron is UTC, so 03:15 UTC is 23:15 the PREVIOUS EVENING in New York --
# 3h45m BEFORE the window opens, not "slightly ahead" of it as the original comment claimed.
# Every nightly run would have started, logged "not within schedule", opened zero PRs and
# exited SUCCESSFULLY. A green tick forever, and no updates ever: the exact "failure mode is a
# green tick" shape this repo keeps getting burned by, and indistinguishable from "nothing
# needed updating".
#
# THE WINDOW IN UTC MOVES WITH US DST, and a cron cannot follow it:
# EDT (UTC-4, Mar-Nov): local 03:00-06:00 == 07:00-10:00 UTC
# EST (UTC-5, Nov-Mar): local 03:00-06:00 == 08:00-11:00 UTC
# 08:15 UTC is the only quarter-hour comfortably inside BOTH (04:15 EDT / 03:15 EST), so the
# schedule keeps working across both switchovers without an edit. Do not "tidy" this back to an
# early-morning-UTC value without redoing this arithmetic.
- cron: "15 8 * * *"
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
dry_run:
@@ -138,8 +152,17 @@ jobs:
# Pinned, and Renovate maintains this pin itself: renovate.json's enabledManagers
# includes `github-actions`, and `helpers:pinGitHubActionDigests` is in its `extends`.
# This is the one dependency in the repo whose updater is its own updater.
configurationFile: renovate.json
# MUST match the file's real name. #79 renamed it to renovate.json5 and left this line
# saying `renovate.json`; every scheduled run from 2026-10-18 then died in ~1s with
# ENOENT before Renovate started, and nothing in the gate noticed. ci/lint.sh now
# asserts that every `configurationFile:` here names a file that exists.
configurationFile: renovate.json5
token: ${{ secrets.RENOVATE_TOKEN }}
# PINNED 2026-10-29. Unset, this action version runs Renovate `39` (action.yml
# `renovate-version` default at v41.0.9), i.e. 39.264.0, and renovate.json5 uses
# `managerFilePatterns` (>= 40.2.0): under 39.x validation fails with five errors and
# the run stops at CONFIG_VALIDATION. #79 validated against `latest`, not this.
renovate-version: 44.167.0
env:
# Self-hosted Gitea. `platform` + `endpoint` were the two values renovate.json's own
# header said were "set at runtime by the operator's renovate runner" — this is that
+1 -1
View File
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ spec:
- name: FTLCONF_dns_rateLimit_count
value: '0'
- name: FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines
value: address=/${BASE_DOMAIN}/${GATEWAY_VIP};address=/unifi.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${UNIFI_L4_VIP};address=/crafty-mc.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${CRAFTY_L4_VIP};address=/pihole-dns.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PIHOLE_DNS_VIP};address=/plex-vip.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PLEX_L4_VIP}
value: local-ttl=60;address=/${BASE_DOMAIN}/${GATEWAY_VIP};address=/unifi.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${UNIFI_L4_VIP};address=/crafty-mc.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${CRAFTY_L4_VIP};address=/pihole-dns.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PIHOLE_DNS_VIP};address=/plex-vip.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PLEX_L4_VIP}
- name: FTLCONF_webserver_api_password
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
+32 -1
View File
@@ -143,8 +143,39 @@ env:
# resolved to the Gateway VIP and a connect to :32400 there returned http=000. That is a silent
# failure: the Plex web UI on plex.${BASE_DOMAIN} keeps working through the Gateway on 443 while
# every client that takes the ADVERTISED connection cannot reach the server at all.
#
# ── local-ttl=60 — THE SPLIT-HORIZON ANSWER MUST BE CACHEABLE ────────────────────────────────
# MEASURED 2026-10-18, diagnosing "DNS flapping between the cluster ingress and the public IP":
#
# dig home.keithjackson.dev @192.168.2.23 (pihole) -> 192.168.2.20 TTL=0
# dig home.keithjackson.dev @1.1.1.1 (public) -> wan.home.keithjackson.dev TTL=300
# dig home.keithjackson.dev @192.168.2.1 (router) -> wan.... TTL=153 -> 148 -> 143
#
# dnsmasq answers `address=` entries with **TTL 0** unless told otherwise, and that is the whole
# bug. The SOHO router forwards LAN queries to PiHole and CACHES the result, so:
# * the CORRECT answer is UNCACHEABLE (TTL 0) -- the router must re-query PiHole on every
# single lookup, which is maximum exposure to any momentary gap; while
# * the WRONG answer is CACHEABLE FOR 5 MINUTES -- the instant the router falls back to its
# upstream (standard forwarder behaviour when the forward target does not answer) it latches
# the public WAN address and serves it to EVERY LAN CLIENT for the public record's 300s TTL.
# The decrementing TTL on the router's reply above is the proof it caches rather than forwarding
# live. So ONE sub-second PiHole gap -- a pod restart, an L2 announcement lease moving, an ARP
# flap, a kured node reboot -- becomes FIVE MINUTES of the whole house resolving to the WAN IP.
# That asymmetry, not the gap, is why this is visible as "flapping" rather than a blip.
#
# 60s is a deliberate floor, not a tuning knob: long enough to ride out a pod restart and a lease
# re-election (both seconds), short enough that a genuine VIP change still propagates inside a
# minute. These VIPs are pinned by name (`lbipam.cilium.io/ips`) and effectively static, so the
# propagation cost is theoretical while the flap it prevents is measured. If flaps persist across
# LONGER outages, raising this toward the public record's 300 would cover them -- at the cost of
# the same delay on a real change. It does NOT help when PiHole is down longer than the TTL: the
# cache expires, the router falls back, and the public answer latches again. That is a real
# outage, and the fix for it is PiHole availability, not DNS caching.
#
# Applies to every `address=` reply below (dnsmasq: local-ttl governs replies made from
# configuration, /etc/hosts and DHCP leases), so one directive covers all five names.
- name: FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines
value: "address=/${BASE_DOMAIN}/${GATEWAY_VIP};address=/unifi.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${UNIFI_L4_VIP};address=/crafty-mc.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${CRAFTY_L4_VIP};address=/pihole-dns.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PIHOLE_DNS_VIP};address=/plex-vip.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PLEX_L4_VIP}"
value: "local-ttl=60;address=/${BASE_DOMAIN}/${GATEWAY_VIP};address=/unifi.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${UNIFI_L4_VIP};address=/crafty-mc.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${CRAFTY_L4_VIP};address=/pihole-dns.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PIHOLE_DNS_VIP};address=/plex-vip.${BASE_DOMAIN}/${PLEX_L4_VIP}"
# THE ADMIN PASSWORD, previously the ONE operator-set value declared nowhere. Sourced from
# apps/wave-0/pihole-bootstrap-secret.sops.yaml (SOPS/age, same wave => same reconcile), which
# carries the full rationale and the measurement that found it.
+15
View File
@@ -27,3 +27,18 @@ fi
yamllint -c "${CI_DIR}/yamllint.yaml" -f "${YAMLLINT_FORMAT:-standard}" "${files[@]}"
ok "yaml/lint passed (${#files[@]} files)"
# A workflow's `configurationFile:` must name a file that exists. Renovate's did not after #79
# renamed renovate.json -> renovate.json5, and every scheduled run failed with ENOENT for 11 days
# while the gate stayed green. Valid YAML, so yamllint cannot see it.
missing=0
while IFS=: read -r wf _ value; do
value="${value#*configurationFile:}"
value="$(echo "$value" | sed -E 's/#.*//; s/^[[:space:]"'\'']+//; s/[[:space:]"'\'']+$//')"
if [ -n "$value" ] && [ ! -e "$value" ]; then
err "${wf}: configurationFile '${value}' does not exist in the repo"
missing=1
fi
done < <(grep -nE '^[[:space:]]*configurationFile:' .gitea/workflows/*.y*ml 2>/dev/null || true)
[ "$missing" -eq 0 ] || exit 1
ok "workflow configurationFile references resolve"
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
---
date: 2026-10-17
branch: fix/vpn-ingress-l2-lease-collision
title: "WITHDRAWN: a node CAN reach a VIP it announces. My L2-lease diagnosis was wrong"
---
## What changed
**This branch previously proposed a fix. That fix has been reverted in full. The diagnosis behind it
was wrong.** What is left is documentation of what was actually measured, so the wrong conclusion is
not re-derived — it is very easy to re-derive from `ip neigh` alone.
### The claim, and how it died
The earlier version of this entry claimed: *a node cannot reach a LoadBalancer VIP whose Cilium L2
announcement lease it holds itself* — the announcer does not answer its own ARP request, the
neighbour entry settles at `FAILED`, and packets to that VIP die before leaving the node. Because
`platform/vpn-ingress` runs WireGuard on `hostNetwork` and MASQUERADEs remote clients to the node's
own address, a VPN client was said to inherit that. The fix labelled the forwarded node and excluded
that label from announcing, with two alerts and four promtool tests behind it.
The claim makes a sharp prediction. After today's UPS power-cycle **all eight** `cilium-l2announce-*`
leases are held by `k3s-prod-1` (gateway, pihole tcp+udp, crafty tcp+udp, unifi tcp+udp, plex) —
the extreme case. The prediction was therefore that `k3s-prod-1` should reach **none** of the five
VIPs and the other two nodes should reach **all**.
**The prediction failed.** Measured from the host netns of the `wireguard` pod on each node:
| | `k3s-prod-1` (holds all 8) | `k3s-prod-2` / `-3` (hold none) |
|---|---|---|
| `ip neigh show 192.168.2.20` | `FAILED`, no lladdr | `lladdr bc:e9:2f:7e:c4:a6 REACHABLE` |
| `curl -k https://192.168.2.20/` | **`200` in 18 ms** | `200` in 13–40 ms |
| `nc -z 192.168.2.20 443` | **OK** | OK |
| `192.168.2.22:25565`, `.23:53`, `.24:32400` | **all OK / `200`** | all OK / `200` |
| `192.168.2.21:8443` | FAIL | **FAIL** (both) |
The asserted **cause is still present** today — `FAILED` on the holder, for all five VIPs — while the
asserted **effect is absent**. That is sufficient to falsify the causal claim without having to
explain anything else. The ARP asymmetry is real and reproducible; it is also **inert**.
### Why it is inert
No traffic path resolves a LoadBalancer VIP by ARP:
* `cilium-dbg status --verbose` reports `KubeProxyReplacement: True [eno1 …, wg0 10.90.0.1]` and
`Masquerading: BPF [eno1, wg0]` (Cilium v1.20.1, TCX attach, tunnel/vxlan). Cilium's LB datapath
is attached to **`wg0` as well as `eno1`**, so a remote client's packet arriving on `wg0` for a VIP
is DNAT'd **in BPF, before any route or neighbour lookup for the VIP**.
* `cilium-dbg service list` programs `192.168.2.20:443 => 127.0.0.1:13606` — the shared Gateway's
backend is a **node-local** Envoy socket, so every node serves that VIP without a LAN packet.
* Host-originated traffic is socket-LB'd (`Socket LB: Enabled`, `bpf-lb-sock-hostns-only: true`),
which is why `curl` succeeds on the holder. Discriminator: a real service port connects while a
bogus one (`nc -z 192.168.2.20 9999`) fails, identically on all three nodes — service-aware DNAT,
not wire traffic.
### The two probes that misled me
Both were cited as evidence in the previous version of this entry.
* **`ip neigh` on its own.** `FAILED` on the holder is permanent and harmless, and is also a probing
artefact: VIPs answer no ICMP, so a `ping` leaves a failed entry whether or not anything is wrong.
* **`curl --interface wg0`.** The previous entry used this as the control that ruled out a
host-netns artefact. It is not a control: it fails (`rc=28`) from **all three** nodes, including
the two whose ARP for the VIP resolves perfectly. It is uncorrelated with lease holding, so it
discriminates nothing.
**The deeper error:** a MASQUERADEd client's packets are **forwarded** (netfilter `FORWARD`, then
routing); everything runnable from the pod is **socket-originated**. Different hooks. A host-netns
probe cannot measure the forwarded path in either direction — it reports success where the forwarded
path might fail, and `--interface wg0` reports failure where it does not. Sharing a netns is not
sharing a hook, and that is the assumption the original diagnosis rested on.
### Files
Reverted to `origin/main`: `platform-config/cilium/l2-announcement-policy.yaml`,
`infra/ansible/roles/node_baseline/{defaults,tasks}/main.yml`,
`infra/ansible/inventory/group_vars/k3s_prod/vars.yml`, `platform/monitoring/alerts.yaml`,
`platform/monitoring/kube-prometheus-stack.yaml`, `runbooks/kustomization.yaml`. Deleted:
`platform/monitoring/tests/vpn-ingress-l2.test.yaml`, `runbooks/vpn-ingress-l2-collision.md`.
Kept, rewritten from scratch:
* **`platform/vpn-ingress/README.md`** — two measured sections: the L2 table above with why it is
inert and which probes lie, and the internet-egress facts below.
* **`runbooks/vpn-remote-access.md`** — a triage section for the reported symptom ("LAN and cluster
work, internet does not") that works outwards from the client profile, and a short section saying
the L2 lease is a dead end, with the unifi `.21` note.
**Nothing in `platform/vpn-ingress` or `infra/vpn-ingress` changed behaviourally. No code fix is
proposed by this branch any more.**
### The internet-routing report: no server-side fix was needed, and none was made
The brief's prior was that `new-peer.sh` renders a split tunnel and that the operator wants a full
one, to be added as a documented option. **That prior does not match the tree.** `new-peer.sh` has
emitted `AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0` **by default since the component's first commit** (`f92707f`,
2026-10-05, confirmed with `git log -S`); `--split` is the opt-in, and
`runbooks/vpn-remote-access.md:252-253` already documents both forms. So there is no full-tunnel
feature to add, and adding a `WG_FULL_TUNNEL` knob would be a second switch for a default that
already exists. **I deliberately shipped no code change here** — writing one would have meant
inventing a fix for a symptom I could not reproduce (see below).
The server side was measured end to end and is capable and correct, so the cause is in the client
profile or the client. The triage section names the two candidates that fit the symptom exactly —
a `--split` profile, and the IPv4-only `AllowedIPs` letting a dual-stack client prefer AAAA and
leak public traffic outside the tunnel — each with a one-line test that settles it.
## What I verified
Measured live against prod, `kubectl --context k3s-prod --request-timeout=15s`, read-only, on
2026-10-17:
* **The lease distribution.** All eight `cilium-l2announce-*` leases held by `k3s-prod-1`
(`.spec.holderIdentity`). The brief's observation reproduced; it had not moved again.
* **The falsification, in full**, as tabulated above: 3 nodes x 5 VIPs, `ip neigh` + `nc -z` + a
real `curl` for each. The holder reaches four of five VIPs; `.21` fails from everywhere.
* **The socket-LB discriminator.** Real service port OK, bogus port FAIL, identically on all three
nodes — so the successes are service-aware DNAT, not wire delivery.
* **`curl --interface wg0` fails on all three nodes**, including non-announcing ones with
`REACHABLE` neighbour entries. This is the measurement that destroys the original control.
* **The datapath facts** quoted above from `cilium-dbg status --verbose` and
`cilium-dbg service list` on `cilium-55jv8` (`k3s-prod-1`), plus `cilium-config`:
`kube-proxy-replacement=true`, `enable-l2-announcements=true`, `enable-bpf-masquerade=true`,
`routing-mode=tunnel`, `devices=` (empty, auto-detected). Cilium `v1.20.1` on all three.
* **The VIP is not a local address and routes on-link.** `ip route get 192.168.2.20` →
`dev eno1 src 192.168.2.10` on the holder; nothing in `table local`; `ip -4 addr` shows no VIP.
So the 200 is not loopback delivery by the host stack — it is BPF.
* **The internet path, server side, on all three nodes:** `/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward` = `1`
(read, never written); `iptables -t nat -S POSTROUTING` carries
`-s 10.90.0.0/24 ! -o wg0 -j MASQUERADE`; the preceding `CILIUM_POST_nat` chain is **empty with 0
packets**, so it cannot short-circuit that rule; `FORWARD -i wg0` and `-o wg0` ACCEPT both
present; `default via 192.168.2.1 dev eno1 onlink` intact; `ip route get 1.1.1.1` resolves via it;
`curl http://1.1.1.1/` returns `301` from each node.
* **The PIA / egress-gateway answer.** `platform/vpn-egress/egress-steering.yaml` selects by
`podSelector` on `egress-class: vpn`; `platform/vpn-ingress/daemonset.yaml:130` labels this pod
`egress-class: internet`; `tun0` exists on **`k3s-prod-3` only** (`10.150.192.3/18`), absent on
`-1` and `-2`. So a full tunnel egresses the **house WAN**, and a client's apparent address is the
home WAN IP, not PIA's.
* **PiHole resolves public names** — `nslookup google.com 192.168.2.23` from the pod returned
`142.250.113.138`.
* **No client is connected, and none has been since the power-cycle.** `wg show wg0` lists the one
enrolled peer (`10.90.0.2/32`) with **no endpoint and no handshake** on all three nodes, and both
`FORWARD -i wg0` and the `MASQUERADE` rule read **0 packets / 0 bytes** on all three. The
`wireguard` pods restarted 153 min ago (2 restarts, 11d old), which reset the counters.
* **The full-tunnel default's age**, from `git log -S` on `new-peer.sh`: introduced in `f92707f`
(2026-10-05) and never changed.
* **The branch rebased cleanly** onto `origin/main` (`1a0b208`, PR #70 merged) with no conflicts.
## What I did NOT verify
* **THE FORWARDED PATH IS STILL UNMEASURED, in both directions.** No client is connected, so I could
not test what a real remote client does, and — as established above — **no probe runnable from the
pod can substitute for it**. Specifically I did **not** prove that a forwarded client packet to a
VIP is DNAT'd by Cilium's `wg0` program. That inference rests on `cilium-dbg` listing `wg0` as a
LB device plus the node-local Gateway backend, not on an observed client packet. **It is the one
remaining way the withdrawn diagnosis could be partly right** — if `wg0` BPF were somehow not in
the forwarded path, forwarded traffic would need ARP and would die on the holder. I judge this
unlikely but it is unproven. *To close it: connect a client, then from the node whose `wg show`
shows the peer endpoint, watch `FORWARD -i wg0` and the `MASQUERADE` counters move while the
client loads a cluster app — and repeat it on a node that holds leases and one that does not.*
* **WHICH NODE THE ROUTER FORWARDS `udp/51820` TO IS UNDETERMINABLE RIGHT NOW**, for the same
reason. **I need a client connected** to learn it; the router is unreadable from the cluster.
* **I cannot reproduce or explain the 2026-10-08 measurements.** That entry recorded `nc -z` TCP
failures correlated with lease holding across 15 node x VIP pairs. Today the same test passes.
My leading hypothesis is **stale or incorrectly-programmed BPF LB state on `k3s-prod-1`**,
rebuilt by today's full power-cycle — which would make the lease correlation coincidental. A
competing hypothesis is that Cilium had not auto-detected `wg0` then (`devices` is empty, and
`wg0` is created by this DaemonSet after Cilium starts). **Both are unproven, and neither is
needed for the falsification** — the asserted cause is present today without its effect. I did not
retro-measure anything, and I did not read Cilium's source or issue tracker.
* **The operator's report cannot be a description of "right now."** No client has connected since
the power-cycle (0 forwarded packets, no handshake on any node), so "clients can reach cluster
services and the LAN but not the internet" must describe a session before the power-cycle or one
that has since dropped. **I did not establish when it was observed, or with which profile.**
* **THE INTERNET ROOT CAUSE IS NOT DIAGNOSED.** I proved the server side is *capable*; I did **not**
find the fault, and I shipped no fix for it. The two candidates in the triage section (a
`--split` profile; IPv6 preference leaking outside an IPv4-only `AllowedIPs`) are **reasoned, not
measured**. *What I need:* the `AllowedIPs` line from the client's own profile — that one line
decides split vs full and halves the search — and a connected client for step 2.
* **Whether `--split` was in fact used for the enrolled peer.** The profile holds a private key and
lives only on the operator's machine and the device; it is not in the repo, and I did not look for
it. Server-side `AllowedIPs` is a `/32` source filter and says nothing about the client's routing.
* **Whether `MTU = 1420` holds on a full-tunnel WAN path.** Not measured, and not measurable without
a client. It is the standard 1500 − 60; a client behind PPPoE or CGNAT with a smaller path MTU
would see large transfers hang while small requests succeed. The runbook's existing MTU note
(drop to 1280) already covers the remedy.
* **Adding `::/0` to `AllowedIPs` is untested advice.** The triage section offers it to blackhole
IPv6 rather than leak it, and states that the tunnel has no IPv6 egress. I did not try it on a
client, and I do not know how each WireGuard client behaves when handed an IPv6 route on an
interface with no IPv6 address.
* **`192.168.2.21:8443` (unifi) fails from all three nodes**, as it did on 2026-10-08 — a separate,
pre-existing fault. Not investigated, not addressed, and now recorded in the runbook as such.
* **No runtime conformance.** `vars.CLUSTER_AVAILABLE` is still unset, so the gate proves the L0/L1
offline subset only. Nothing above is covered by a test that runs in CI.
* **Nothing was applied, and nothing needs to be.** The branch is now documentation-only, so there
is no Flux reconcile, Ansible run or `kubectl` step to perform after merge. I ran no mutating
`kubectl`, `flux` or Ansible, and did not run `new-peer.sh` (it mints key material).
* I did not re-measure branch protection, runner state, or any other platform claim (CLAUDE.md §2b).
+82
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
---
date: 2026-10-18
branch: fix/pihole-local-ttl
title: "The split-horizon answer was uncacheable while the wrong answer cached for 5 minutes"
---
## What changed
The operator reported DNS "flapping between the cluster ingress and the router (public IP)".
PiHole was not at fault — both replicas answer correctly and consistently. The bug is an
**asymmetry in cacheability** that we created.
Measured on prod 2026-10-18:
```
dig home.keithjackson.dev @192.168.2.23 (pihole) -> 192.168.2.20 TTL=0
dig home.keithjackson.dev @1.1.1.1 (public) -> wan.home.keithjackson.dev TTL=300
dig home.keithjackson.dev @192.168.2.1 (router) -> wan.... TTL=153 -> 148 -> 143
```
dnsmasq answers `address=` entries with **TTL 0** unless told otherwise. The SOHO router forwards
LAN queries to PiHole and **caches** the result — the decrementing TTL above is the proof it caches
rather than forwarding live. So:
* the **correct** answer is **uncacheable** (TTL 0): the router must re-query PiHole on *every*
lookup, which is maximum exposure to any momentary gap;
* the **wrong** answer is **cacheable for 300s**: the instant the router falls back to its upstream
(standard forwarder behaviour when the forward target does not answer) it latches the public WAN
address and serves it to **every LAN client** for five minutes.
So **one sub-second PiHole gap becomes five minutes of the whole house resolving to the WAN IP** —
then it expires, the router re-queries PiHole, gets TTL 0 again, and is immediately re-exposed.
That asymmetry, not the gap itself, is why this is visible as flapping rather than a blip.
Fix: `local-ttl=60` prepended to `FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines` in `catalog/pihole.yaml`, so the
private answer is cacheable and a short gap is invisible to clients. `apps/wave-0/pihole.yaml`
regenerated with the canonical render command.
## What I verified
* **PiHole is NOT the fault.** Both replicas, queried directly by pod IP, answer `192.168.2.20`;
the VIP returned it 6/6; this workstation 8/8. DHCP hands out only `192.168.2.23`.
* **The router caches rather than forwards live** — three successive queries returned TTL 153, 148,
143 (decrementing), which a pure forwarder could not do.
* **The TTL asymmetry**, as quoted above: 0 from PiHole, 300 from public DNS.
* **The router does answer DNS and returns the public chain** (`wan.home.keithjackson.dev` → the WAN
address), so a fallback always has a wrong answer available.
* **`local-ttl` is the right directive**: dnsmasq applies it to replies made from configuration,
`/etc/hosts` and DHCP leases, which covers all five `address=` names with one directive. It is a
standalone option, not a sub-field of `address=`, so prepending it to the `;`-separated
`FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines` list is syntactically correct.
* **The render is clean and scoped**: `catalog/render.py --all catalog -o apps --wave-layout
--no-image-automation` (the canonical command `ci/render-golden.sh` asserts against, and
deliberately **not** `--emit-waves`) changed exactly two files — `catalog/pihole.yaml` and
`apps/wave-0/pihole.yaml` — and the rendered diff is the single `local-ttl=60;` prefix.
## What I did NOT verify
* **UNAPPLIED.** Nothing has been reconciled, so I have not observed PiHole serving a non-zero TTL,
nor the router caching the private answer, nor the flap stopping. **Verify after merge with
`dig home.keithjackson.dev @192.168.2.23` (expect `TTL=60`, not 0) and then the same query at the
router (expect `192.168.2.20` with a decrementing TTL, not `wan.…`).**
* **I did not confirm that PiHole/FTL accepts `local-ttl` via `FTLCONF_misc_dnsmasq_lines`.** The
directive is valid dnsmasq and the field is a passthrough, but `catalog/pihole.yaml`'s own header
records that FTL has previously written a bogus line into `dnsmasq.conf` and reported "0 invalid"
— so a malformed passthrough fails *silently*. If the TTL is still 0 after merge, that is the
cause, not this reasoning. Check the pod's `/etc/pihole/dnsmasq.conf`.
* **60s is chosen, not derived.** Long enough for a pod restart and a lease re-election (both
seconds); it does **nothing** for an outage longer than the TTL, where the cache expires and the
public answer latches again. That is a real availability problem, not a caching one.
* **This does not remove the trigger.** `192.168.2.23` is served by **two** LoadBalancer Services
(`pihole-dns-tcp`, `pihole-dns-udp`) with **two independently-elected L2 announcement leases**, so
two nodes can ARP for the same address at once — they sat on different nodes earlier the same day
(tcp on prod-2, udp on prod-1). The same pattern applies to crafty (`.22`) and unifi (`.21`).
Merging each pair into one mixed-protocol Service would remove the class; the operator has parked
that decision, and it is deliberately **not** in this change.
* **Client-side bypasses are unexamined.** A device with its own resolver, or a browser with
DNS-over-HTTPS, bypasses PiHole entirely and always gets the public answer; this fix cannot help
there. Only this one workstation's resolver chain was inspected.
* **No alert fires if the split-horizon answer regresses to the public address.** Nothing probes
`home.keithjackson.dev` from a LAN vantage point and compares it against `${GATEWAY_VIP}`, so the
next recurrence would again be found by a human noticing. That gap is not closed here.
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
---
date: 2026-10-18
branch: fix/renovate-cron-window
title: "The Renovate cron fired outside Renovate's own schedule, so it would never have opened a PR"
---
## What changed
`.gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml` shipped (PR #73) with `cron: "15 3 * * *"`. **That schedule could
never have produced a single PR.**
Gitea Actions cron is **UTC**. `renovate.json` carries `"schedule": ["after 3am and before 6am"]`
with `"timezone": "America/New_York"`, and that inner schedule is **authoritative** — Renovate
re-checks it and declines to open PRs outside it. So:
```
cron 03:15 UTC -> 23:15 EDT, the PREVIOUS EVENING in New York
window -> 03:00-06:00 local
inside? -> NO (3h45m before the window opens)
```
The original comment claimed the cron was "slightly ahead of the repo window ... so a run is always
in flight when the window opens". It is 3h45m *behind*, on the previous day. Every nightly run would
have started, logged "not within schedule", opened **zero** PRs and exited **successfully** — a
green tick forever, indistinguishable from "nothing needed updating". That is the same
"failure-mode-is-a-green-tick" shape this repo keeps hitting, and it would have hidden the ~30
pending updates PR #73 was written to surface.
Changed to `cron: "15 8 * * *"`, chosen to survive DST rather than to be tidy. The window's UTC
position moves:
| | local window | in UTC |
|---|---|---|
| EDT (UTC-4, Mar–Nov) | 03:00–06:00 | 07:00–10:00 |
| EST (UTC-5, Nov–Mar) | 03:00–06:00 | 08:00–11:00 |
`08:15 UTC` is inside **both** (04:15 EDT / 03:15 EST), so no edit is needed at either switchover.
A cron cannot follow DST, so this is the only way to get it right once.
## What I verified
* **The defect, by arithmetic rather than assertion:** `datetime(2026,10,18,03,15, UTC)` converted to
`America/New_York` via `zoneinfo` is `2026-10-17 23:15 EDT`; `3 <= hour < 6` is **False**.
* **The fix, at both DST extremes:** `08:15 UTC` → `04:15 EDT` in July and `03:15 EST` in December,
both inside `03:00–06:00`. Computed, not reasoned.
* **The inner schedule really is authoritative and really is set:** `renovate.json` on `main` carries
`timezone = America/New_York` and `schedule = ['after 3am and before 6am']`.
* **`RENOVATE_TOKEN` now exists** as a repository Actions secret (listed by name via the Gitea API
alongside `SETTINGS_API_TOKEN`), so the workflow's fail-hard preflight will pass. It did not exist
when PR #73 was authored.
* The edited workflow parses as YAML.
## What I did NOT verify
* **Renovate has still never executed.** This fixes *when* it runs, not *whether it works*. No run
has happened, so nothing here proves it extracts dependencies, authenticates to Gitea, or opens a
usable PR.
* **`enabledManagers` may silently disable the custom managers — UNRESOLVED and the likelier
remaining bug.** `renovate.json` lists `enabledManagers: [..., 'regex', ...]` and defines
`customManagers` (correct modern key; `regexManagers` is absent, which is right). But modern
Renovate names the custom manager **`custom.regex`** in `enabledManagers`, not bare `regex`. If
the bare name is invalid or ignored, every inline `# renovate:` marker in the tree does nothing —
including the `external-snapshotter` `newTag` pin PR #73 flagged as probably inert. **I did not
change it**, because guessing at a config key that could fail validation and take the whole run
down is worse than leaving a question that one dry run answers definitively. The `dry_run: true`
dispatch log settles it: look for a per-manager dependency-extraction count, and for any config
validation warning naming `regex`.
* **Whether a dry run inside vs outside the window differs usefully.** Renovate honours its schedule
even in dry-run, so a manual dispatch outside 03:00–06:00 local will also log "not within
schedule". That makes the first dispatch's output less informative than it looks; to see what
Renovate *would* do, either dispatch inside the local window or override the schedule for that
run. Not tested either way.
* **No alert fires if the schedule stops firing.** PR #73 recorded this gap and it is still open: a
Renovate workflow that silently stops running (disabled Actions, expired token, deleted secret)
produces no signal at all. Closing it needs a check on last-successful-run age, which nothing
does.
* No conformance test asserts the cron falls inside `renovate.json`'s window, so this exact bug can
return. A static check comparing the two is feasible and is not written.
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
---
date: 2026-10-18
branch: fix/renovate-invalid-config
title: "renovate.json was invalid, so the first manual run errored out"
---
## What changed
The operator ran the Renovate workflow manually and it **failed**. The cause is not the workflow:
**`renovate.json` was never a valid Renovate config.**
It carried five pseudo-comment keys — `_comment`, `_kubernetes_comment`, `_unmanageable_comment`,
`_ignorePaths_comment`, `_docker_comment` — because JSON has no comments. Renovate **rejects unknown
top-level options**, so the entire config failed validation. Proven with the official validator
rather than inferred:
```
$ podman run --rm -v "$PWD/renovate.json:/tmp/renovate.json:ro,Z" \
ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate renovate-config-validator /tmp/renovate.json
ERROR: Found errors in configuration
Invalid configuration option: _comment
Invalid configuration option: _docker_comment
Invalid configuration option: _ignorePaths_comment
Invalid configuration option: _kubernetes_comment
Invalid configuration option: _unmanageable_comment
```
This is the second independent reason Renovate had never worked, on top of PR #77's cron firing
outside `renovate.json`'s own schedule window. Either alone was sufficient to produce "nothing ever
happens"; #73 shipped both.
**Converted `renovate.json` → `renovate.json5`.** JSON5 permits real `//` comments, and Renovate
discovers `renovate.json5` natively — nothing in `.gitea/` or `ci/` pins the old filename (only
prose inside comments), and no `RENOVATE_CONFIG_FILE` is set. Every word of the original rationale
is preserved as comments positioned next to what it explains, which a flattened `description`
string would have lost.
A header on the new file records the failure, the validator command, and the instruction to run it
before committing — this class of bug is invisible to the repo's own gate.
## What I verified
* **The exact failure**, from the official validator, quoted above. Not read off a log, not inferred
from the workflow.
* **The fix validates**: the same validator against `renovate.json5` returns
`INFO: Config validated successfully against 1 file(s)`.
* **Nothing was dropped in the conversion**, checked programmatically against `git show
HEAD:renovate.json`: 18 non-comment keys before, 18 after, **no missing keys, no extra keys, and
no key whose value changed**. `docker: {enabled: true}` confirmed still present — the validator
prints a normalisation diff that mentions it, which is its own migration suggestion, not a
removal.
* **74 comment lines survive** in the new file, so the rationale is intact.
* **`RENOVATE_TOKEN` exists** as a repository Actions secret (listed by name via the Gitea API), so
the workflow's fail-hard preflight is satisfied.
* **A suspicion was DISPROVED:** `enabledManagers` containing bare `regex` was thought to need to be
`custom.regex`, which would have silently disabled every inline `# renovate:` marker. The
validator accepts `regex`, so that concern was unfounded and nothing here changes it.
* Nothing functionally references `renovate.json` by name — `grep -rn "renovate\.json" .gitea/ ci/
conformance/` returns only comment prose.
## What I did NOT verify
* **Renovate has still never completed a run.** This removes one of two blockers; PR #77 removes the
other. Neither is merged, so **no successful Renovate run has been observed** and I cannot say the
bot works — only that these two specific defects are fixed.
* **I did not re-run the workflow after the fix.** The honest test is a `workflow_dispatch` with
`dry_run: true` once both this and #77 are merged. Expect ~30 dependencies behind, rate-limited to
`prHourlyLimit: 2` / `prConcurrentLimit: 5`.
* **Whether the managers actually extract anything.** A valid config that matches no files is still
a no-op. The dry-run log's per-manager dependency counts are the only thing that proves the
`managerFilePatterns` are right, and I have not seen them.
* **Whether `renovate.json5` is honoured by the pinned Renovate version in the workflow.** JSON5
discovery is long-standing and the validator accepted the file, but the workflow's image tag was
not cross-checked against the version that added it.
* **Nothing in the gate catches an invalid Renovate config.** This bug would have recurred silently.
A one-line L0 check shelling out to `renovate-config-validator` would close it; it is not written
here, and `conformance/**` is a sensitive path.
* I did not re-measure branch protection or runner state (CLAUDE.md §2b).
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
---
date: 2026-10-29
branch: fix/renovate-config-filename
title: Renovate has failed every run since #79 — the workflow still named renovate.json
---
## What changed
**`.gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml`** — `configurationFile: renovate.json` → `renovate.json5`.
PR #79 (`fix/renovate-invalid-config`) renamed the config to `renovate.json5` and did not update
the one line in the workflow that names it. Measured 2026-10-29 from the Gitea Actions log of run
322 (task 513, schedule, 08:15 UTC):
Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, stat '/workspace/Home-Network/home-network-k3s-impl/renovate.json'
Runs 315–322 (2026-10-22 → 10-29, every one listed) are all `failure` on the `schedule` event,
each failing in about one second. Renovate never started. `RENOVATE_TOKEN` **does** exist as a
repository Actions secret (listed by name via the API; value not read), so the token preflight
passes and this filename is the only blocker observed.
**`ci/lint.sh`** — a new assertion after yamllint: every non-comment `configurationFile:` key in
`.gitea/workflows/*.y*ml` must name a path that exists. This is valid YAML, so yamllint cannot see
it, and the gate stayed green through 11 days of failures.
**Second blocker, same PR:** the workflow did not pin a Renovate version, so
`renovatebot/[email protected]` ran its default, Renovate **39** (`action.yml`:
`renovate-version` `default: '39'`, read at that tag). `renovate.json5` uses `managerFilePatterns`,
which needs >= 40.2.0. Under 39.264.0 the validator rejects the config with five errors. This was
found and reproduced by the image-pipeline worker (PR #81). #79 had validated against `latest`. Pinned
`renovate-version: 44.167.0`, the version the config validates clean against per that worker.
## What I verified
- The root cause, from the run log quoted above, and that `origin/main` has `renovate.json5` and
no `renovate.json` (`git ls-tree`).
- The new guard, both ways, run standalone: on this branch it prints
`workflow configurationFile references resolve`, rc 0. With the line reverted to `renovate.json`
it prints `configurationFile 'renovate.json' does not exist in the repo`, rc 1. My first version
also matched its own explanatory comment in the workflow and failed. That is why the grep is
anchored to non-comment lines.
- Toolbox gate: result and rc are reported in the PR, not predicted here.
## What I did NOT verify
- **The 39.x rejection and the 44.167.0 pass were not reproduced by me.** I confirmed only the
action's default (`'39'`). The validation results are the PR #81 worker's.
- **Renovate has still never completed a run.** This removes the observed blocker. Others may
follow it. The test is a `workflow_dispatch` with `dry_run: true` after merge, and its log is
the first evidence that Renovate authenticates, extracts dependencies, and honours `.json5`.
- **The `enabledManagers: ["regex"]` vs `custom.regex` question** (#73, #77) is still open. The
same dry-run log answers it: look for the regex/custom manager's dependency-extraction count.
- **No alert for "Renovate keeps failing".** The guard prevents this specific cause from recurring.
Nothing notices a scheduled workflow that is red every day. That gap stays open.
- **Sensitive path.** `.gitea/**` and `ci/**` are both in `approval-policy.json`. CI will block
on `approval-policy` until the operator posts `/approve-override` as a review. The local gate
reports that stage as N/A.
-80
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@@ -186,86 +186,6 @@ right way; one was a defect in my own manifest.
| Is the image's **iptables** backend compatible with the host's? | **Yes — both nft.** The image ships `iptables v1.8.13 (nf_tables)` via `xtables-nft-multi`, and Debian 13 is nf_tables. This was the documented worst fear (rules silently landing in a table the kernel does not consult); it is closed. |
| Can the pod set **`net.ipv4.ip_forward`**? | **No, and it must not try.** `/proc/sys` is mounted **read-only** under `hostNetwork` (`proc /proc/sys proc ro,…`), because those are the host's globals; `sysctl -w` fails with EPERM whatever the capabilities. A failed `PostUp` is fatal to `wg-quick`, so this one line took the whole tunnel down. The node already has it set to `1`; the init container now **verifies** rather than writes. |
## Measured on prod, 2026-10-17 — L2 announcement does NOT affect what a client can reach
A change was proposed (PR #69) on the belief that **a node cannot reach a LoadBalancer VIP whose
Cilium L2 announcement lease it holds**, and that the VPN node therefore had to be excluded from
announcing. **That belief is wrong, and the change was withdrawn.** The half of it that is true is
real but inert, and the distinction matters enough to record, because the wrong version is very
easy to re-derive from `ip neigh` alone.
Measured with all **eight** `cilium-l2announce-*` leases held by `k3s-prod-1` — the extreme case,
after the UPS power-cycle — from the host netns of the `wireguard` pod on each node:
| | `k3s-prod-1` (holds all 8) | `k3s-prod-2` / `-3` (hold none) |
|---|---|---|
| `ip neigh show 192.168.2.20` | `FAILED` (no lladdr) | `lladdr bc:e9:2f:7e:c4:a6 REACHABLE` |
| `curl -k https://192.168.2.20/` | **`200`, 18 ms** | `200`, 13–40 ms |
| `nc -z 192.168.2.20 443` | **OK** | OK |
| plex `192.168.2.24:32400` | **`200`** | `200` |
So the announcer really does **not** answer its own ARP request — that part of the observation is
reproducible. It changes nothing, because **no traffic path resolves a LoadBalancer VIP by ARP**:
* `cilium-dbg status --verbose` reports `KubeProxyReplacement: True [eno1 …, wg0 10.90.0.1]` and
`Masquerading: BPF [eno1, wg0]`. Cilium's LB datapath is attached to **`wg0` as well as `eno1`**,
so a remote client's packet arriving on `wg0` for a VIP is DNAT'd to a backend **in BPF, before
any route or neighbour lookup for the VIP happens**.
* `cilium-dbg service list` on `k3s-prod-1` programs `192.168.2.20:443 => 127.0.0.1:13606` — the
shared Gateway's backend is a **node-local** Envoy socket. Every node can serve that VIP without
a packet crossing the LAN at all.
* Host-originated traffic is socket-LB'd (`Socket LB: Enabled`, `bpf-lb-sock-hostns-only: true`),
which is why `curl` succeeds on the lease holder despite `FAILED`. The discriminator: a **real**
service port connects, a **bogus** one (`nc -z 192.168.2.20 9999`) fails, on all three nodes —
that is service-aware DNAT, not wire traffic.
**Two tests that look like proof and are not.** Both were used to support the withdrawn diagnosis:
* **`ip neigh` on its own.** `FAILED` on the holder is permanent and harmless. It is also an
artefact of probing: VIPs answer no ICMP, so a `ping` leaves a failed entry behind whether or not
anything is wrong.
* **`curl --interface wg0`.** This fails (`rc=28`, timeout) from **all three** nodes, including the
two whose ARP for the VIP resolves perfectly. It is not correlated with lease holding, so it
discriminates nothing — and it is not the client path either (see below).
**Why neither probe can see the client path.** A MASQUERADEd remote client's packets are
**forwarded** — netfilter `FORWARD`, then routing — whereas everything runnable from the pod is
**socket-originated**. The two traverse different hooks, so a host-netns probe cannot measure the
forwarded path in either direction: it reports success where the forwarded path might fail, and
`--interface wg0` reports failure where it does not. **The forwarded path can only be measured with
a client actually connected**, by watching the `FORWARD -i wg0` and `POSTROUTING … MASQUERADE`
counters move.
## Measured on prod, 2026-10-17 — where a full tunnel's internet traffic actually egresses
`new-peer.sh` has emitted a **full tunnel** (`AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0`) **by default since the
component's first commit**; `--split` is the opt-in for LAN-only. There is no full-tunnel feature
to add. The server side was checked end to end and is **capable and correct** — if a full-tunnel
client cannot reach the internet, nothing in the list below is the reason:
| checked | result on all three nodes |
|---|---|
| `net.ipv4.ip_forward` (read from `/proc/sys`, never written) | `1` |
| `iptables -t nat -S POSTROUTING` | carries `-s 10.90.0.0/24 ! -o wg0 -j MASQUERADE` — NATs to **any** outbound interface, so internet NAT needs no change |
| `CILIUM_POST_nat`, which precedes it in the chain | **empty, 0 packets** — it cannot short-circuit the MASQUERADE |
| `iptables -L FORWARD` | `-i wg0` and `-o wg0` ACCEPT both present |
| default route | `default via 192.168.2.1 dev eno1 onlink`, intact |
| node's own internet reachability | `http://1.1.1.1/` returns `301` |
**A full tunnel egresses the HOUSE WAN, not PIA.** This was the trap worth checking, and it is
closed: `platform/vpn-egress/egress-steering.yaml`'s `CiliumEgressGatewayPolicy` selects by
`podSelector` on `egress-class: vpn`, and this DaemonSet is deliberately labelled
`egress-class: internet`, so it is not selected. Forwarded `wg0` traffic is not pod-identity
traffic at all, and `tun0` exists on **`k3s-prod-3` only** (`10.150.192.3/18`) — the egress-gateway
node. A remote client's apparent public address is therefore the **home WAN IP**, which is the
intended behaviour and the thing to state when enrolling a device.
**Not measurable without a connected client.** At the time of writing `wg show wg0` listed the one
enrolled peer with **no endpoint and no handshake** on every node, and both the `FORWARD -i wg0` and
the `MASQUERADE` counters read **0 packets** — so no client traffic had been forwarded since the
power-cycle, and which node the router forwards `udp/51820` to was **undeterminable**. Only the
forwarded node shows a peer with an `endpoint` and a recent `latest handshake`.
## Prerequisites outside this directory
1. **The `wireguard` kernel module on every node.** Added to `node_baseline_kernel_modules`
-99
View File
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
{
"$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
"_comment": "Renovate config — Phase 4 automated updates (ADR-0009, R-UPD-01/02). AS OF 2026-10-17 RENOVATE OWNS BOTH HALVES: Helm chart/dependency bumps AND per-service container image tags. It opens PRs for everything; allowed low-risk classes auto-merge on green CI. The ADR-0009 split that gave image tags to Flux image-automation is formally closed — see .gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml for the three measured reasons (it pushes commits rather than opening PRs, so it bypasses the CLAUDE.md §1 gate; `main` is protected with user_can_push:false and the flux-system GitRepository has no secretRef, so it cannot write anyway; and enabling it would need an in-cluster git WRITE credential for the repo that defines the cluster). image-automation has been commented out at platform/kustomization.yaml:52 since it was authored and the cluster holds zero ImagePolicy/ImageRepository/ImageUpdateAutomation objects, so nothing is being torn down. CONSEQUENCE: the `docker` and `kubernetes` managers, previously disabled ONLY to avoid fighting that controller, are now ENABLED — without them every plain `image: repo/name:tag` line in this repo was maintained by nothing at all, which is how the oauth2-proxy auth sidecars reached 7 minors behind the oauth2-proxy running in the same cluster. RUNNER: .gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml (scheduled daily); platform/endpoint are set there, not here.",
"extends": [
"config:recommended",
":dependencyDashboard",
":semanticCommits",
"helpers:pinGitHubActionDigests"
],
"timezone": "America/New_York",
"schedule": ["after 3am and before 6am"],
"prConcurrentLimit": 5,
"prHourlyLimit": 2,
"commitMessagePrefix": "chore(deps):",
"labels": ["dependencies", "automated-update"],
"ignoreUnstable": true,
"respectLatest": true,
"enabledManagers": ["flux", "kustomize", "helmv3", "kubernetes", "regex", "github-actions"],
"flux": {
"managerFilePatterns": ["/(^|/)platform/.+\\.ya?ml$/", "/(^|/)apps/.+\\.ya?ml$/"]
},
"kustomize": {
"managerFilePatterns": ["/(^|/)kustomization\\.ya?ml$/"]
},
"_kubernetes_comment": "ADDED 2026-10-17. The `kubernetes` manager reads plain `image:` fields out of Kubernetes manifests, and it is NOT auto-detected — it only looks at files matched here, which is why this block is as broad as it is. Scope covers every place this repo writes a container image: platform components, the rendered app waves, the ServiceDefinition catalog that generates them, the runbooks web server and the pm-agent job template. `catalog/` matters as much as `apps/`: apps/wave-*/*.yaml are GENERATED by catalog/render.py, so a bump applied only to the rendered output is reverted by the next render and would also fail ci/render-golden.sh. Renovate will raise BOTH, and both must land together.",
"kubernetes": {
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)platform/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)platform-config/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)apps/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)catalog/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)runbooks/serving/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)infra/agent/.+\\.ya?ml$/"
]
},
"customManagers": [
{
"customType": "regex",
"description": "Inline `# renovate: datasource=... depName=...` markers on pinned URLs / version literals (e.g. platform/kubevirt/kustomization.yaml release URLs, ci/versions.env, infra/devcontainer/versions.env).",
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)kustomization\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)versions\\.env$/"
],
"matchStrings": [
"#\\s*renovate:\\s*datasource=(?<datasource>\\S+)\\s+depName=(?<depName>\\S+)(?:\\s+versioning=(?<versioning>\\S+))?\\s*\\n.*?(?<currentValue>v?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)"
],
"versioningTemplate": "{{#if versioning}}{{{versioning}}}{{else}}semver{{/if}}"
}
],
"packageRules": [
{
"description": "Auto-merge the allowed low-risk classes on green CI — no human authoring (R-UPD-02). The Gitea merge gate (make -C ci gate) is the required check.",
"matchUpdateTypes": ["minor", "patch", "digest"],
"automerge": true,
"automergeType": "pr",
"platformAutomerge": true
},
{
"description": "MAJOR / potentially-breaking bumps require human review (docs/11 safety rail). Never auto-merged.",
"matchUpdateTypes": ["major"],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": ["needs-review", "breaking"]
},
{
"description": "Keep the KubeVirt + CDI operator pair on a compatible track — grouped so they bump together (platform/kubevirt/kustomization.yaml).",
"matchDepNames": ["kubevirt/kubevirt", "kubevirt/containerized-data-importer"],
"groupName": "kubevirt-cdi"
},
{
"description": "Pinned tool versions (ci/versions.env, infra/devcontainer/versions.env) are a deliberate change surface — label but do not auto-merge; a version bump there changes CI reproducibility.",
"matchFileNames": ["ci/versions.env", "infra/devcontainer/versions.env"],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": ["ci-tooling"]
},
{
"description": "ADDED 2026-10-17. NEVER AUTO-MERGE THE BLAST-RADIUS COMPONENTS, not even a patch. The default rule above auto-merges minor/patch/digest on a green gate, which is right for an app image: a bad Sonarr bump inconveniences one pod. It is wrong for these five, because the gate is a STATIC check — it renders manifests and lints them, it does not boot a node, drain a volume or form an etcd quorum (vars.CLUSTER_AVAILABLE is unset, so L2/L3 conformance does not run in CI at all). So for anything whose failure mode is the CLUSTER rather than a service, a green gate is not evidence and a human must read the changelog. kured is here because it reboots control-plane nodes; longhorn because a storage-engine bump migrates live volume data; cilium because it is the CNI and a bad bump is a total partition (and its version is DUAL-PINNED in infra/ansible/roles/cilium/defaults/main.yml, which Renovate does not see, so the two would silently desync); cloudnative-pg because it drives Postgres switchovers; kube-prometheus-stack because ci/versions.env asserts an exact promtool/Prometheus lockstep and a chart bump that moves Prometheus fails the gate until that file moves with it.",
"matchPackageNames": [
"kured",
"longhorn",
"cilium",
"cloudnative-pg",
"kube-prometheus-stack"
],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": ["needs-review", "blast-radius"]
}
],
"_unmanageable_comment": "WHAT RENOVATE STILL CANNOT FIX, so nobody mistakes a working bot for full coverage. A FLOATING tag has no version to compare, so Renovate skips it silently — it does not pin it and does not warn. As of 2026-10-17 that is: plexinc/pms-docker:latest, lscr.io/linuxserver/jackett:latest, pihole/pihole (NO TAG AT ALL), quay.io/keycloak/keycloak (no tag), nextcloud:31-apache and docker:27-dind. Those must be pinned BY HAND to a concrete version before any automation can maintain them, and until then they drift on every pull with nothing recording what is running. Separately, the HelmRelease minor-locking ranges (9 of 12, e.g. `>=88.0.0 <89.0.0` on kube-prometheus-stack) cap Renovate at patches inside a line it has been told not to leave; raising those ceilings is deliberate per-component work and is NOT part of enabling the bot. Both lists are in decisions/2026-10-17-automated-upgrades.md.",
"ignorePaths": [
"**/*.example",
"**/*.sops.yaml",
"conformance/**",
"platform/image-automation/per-service/**",
"platform/kyverno/tests/**"
],
"_ignorePaths_comment": "platform/kyverno/tests/** ADDED 2026-10-17: those Kyverno policy fixtures pin `alpine:latest` and a `conformance-runner:latest`, which are test inputs whose whole point is to be a fixed shape, not software to keep current. `conformance/**` was already ignored for the same reason; this closes the matching hole that enabling the `kubernetes` manager would otherwise have opened.",
"_docker_comment": "The `docker` manager (Dockerfiles, docker-compose) and the `kubernetes` manager above were BOTH previously `enabled: false`, solely so Renovate would not fight Flux image-automation over a running tag. That controller was never enabled and never will be here (see _comment), so the only thing those two flags were achieving was leaving every plain `image:` tag in the repo unmanaged. `docker` is left out of enabledManagers because this repo contains no Dockerfile that ships to the cluster; `kubernetes` is now ON and is the one that matters.",
"docker": { "enabled": true }
}
+187
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
// =================================================================================================
// Renovate configuration — JSON5, so the rationale can live NEXT TO what it explains.
// =================================================================================================
// THIS FILE WAS `renovate.json` AND IT WAS INVALID. It carried five `_comment` / `_*_comment`
// pseudo-comment keys, because JSON has no comments. Renovate REJECTS unknown top-level options, so
// the whole config failed validation and the first manual run of the workflow ERRORED OUT. Proven
// with the official validator (`ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate renovate-config-validator`):
//
// ERROR: Found errors in configuration
// Invalid configuration option: _comment
// Invalid configuration option: _docker_comment
// Invalid configuration option: _ignorePaths_comment
// Invalid configuration option: _kubernetes_comment
// Invalid configuration option: _unmanageable_comment
//
// Renovate discovers `renovate.json5` natively (no RENOVATE_CONFIG_FILE needed, and nothing in
// .gitea/ or ci/ pins the old filename — only prose in comments), and JSON5 permits real `//`
// comments. So the fix keeps every word of the original rationale, positioned, instead of
// flattening it into a `description` string.
//
// VALIDATE BEFORE COMMITTING — it is one command and it is the only thing that catches this class:
// podman run --rm -v "$PWD/renovate.json5:/tmp/renovate.json5:ro,Z" \
// ghcr.io/renovatebot/renovate renovate-config-validator /tmp/renovate.json5
//
// NOTE on what was NOT wrong: `enabledManagers` containing bare `regex` was suspected of needing to
// be `custom.regex`. The validator accepts `regex`, so that suspicion was unfounded and nothing
// here changes it.
{ "$schema": "https://docs.renovatebot.com/renovate-schema.json",
// Renovate config — Phase 4 automated updates (ADR-0009, R-UPD-01/02). AS OF 2026-10-17
// RENOVATE OWNS BOTH HALVES: Helm chart/dependency bumps AND per-service container image tags.
// It opens PRs for everything; allowed low-risk classes auto-merge on green CI. The ADR-0009
// split that gave image tags to Flux image-automation is formally closed — see
// .gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml for the three measured reasons (it pushes commits rather than
// opening PRs, so it bypasses the CLAUDE.md §1 gate; `main` is protected with
// user_can_push:false and the flux-system GitRepository has no secretRef, so it cannot write
// anyway; and enabling it would need an in-cluster git WRITE credential for the repo that
// defines the cluster). image-automation has been commented out at
// platform/kustomization.yaml:52 since it was authored and the cluster holds zero
// ImagePolicy/ImageRepository/ImageUpdateAutomation objects, so nothing is being torn down.
// CONSEQUENCE: the `docker` and `kubernetes` managers, previously disabled ONLY to avoid
// fighting that controller, are now ENABLED — without them every plain `image: repo/name:tag`
// line in this repo was maintained by nothing at all, which is how the oauth2-proxy auth
// sidecars reached 7 minors behind the oauth2-proxy running in the same cluster. RUNNER:
// .gitea/workflows/renovate.yaml (scheduled daily); platform/endpoint are set there, not here.
"extends": ["config:recommended", ":dependencyDashboard", ":semanticCommits", "helpers:pinGitHubActionDigests"],
"timezone": "America/New_York",
"schedule": ["after 3am and before 6am"],
"prConcurrentLimit": 5,
"prHourlyLimit": 2,
"commitMessagePrefix": "chore(deps):",
"labels": ["dependencies", "automated-update"],
"ignoreUnstable": true,
"respectLatest": true,
"enabledManagers": ["flux", "kustomize", "helmv3", "kubernetes", "regex", "github-actions"],
"flux": {
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)platform/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)apps/.+\\.ya?ml$/"
]
},
"kustomize": {
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)kustomization\\.ya?ml$/"
]
},
// ADDED 2026-10-17. The `kubernetes` manager reads plain `image:` fields out of Kubernetes
// manifests, and it is NOT auto-detected — it only looks at files matched here, which is why
// this block is as broad as it is. Scope covers every place this repo writes a container image:
// platform components, the rendered app waves, the ServiceDefinition catalog that generates
// them, the runbooks web server and the pm-agent job template. `catalog/` matters as much as
// `apps/`: apps/wave-*/*.yaml are GENERATED by catalog/render.py, so a bump applied only to the
// rendered output is reverted by the next render and would also fail ci/render-golden.sh.
// Renovate will raise BOTH, and both must land together.
"kubernetes": {
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)platform/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)platform-config/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)apps/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)catalog/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)runbooks/serving/.+\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)infra/agent/.+\\.ya?ml$/"
]
},
"customManagers": [
{
"customType": "regex",
"description": "Inline `# renovate: datasource=... depName=...` markers on pinned URLs / version literals (e.g. platform/kubevirt/kustomization.yaml release URLs, ci/versions.env, infra/devcontainer/versions.env).",
"managerFilePatterns": [
"/(^|/)kustomization\\.ya?ml$/",
"/(^|/)versions\\.env$/"
],
"matchStrings": [
"#\\s*renovate:\\s*datasource=(?<datasource>\\S+)\\s+depName=(?<depName>\\S+)(?:\\s+versioning=(?<versioning>\\S+))?\\s*\\n.*?(?<currentValue>v?[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)"
],
"versioningTemplate": "{{#if versioning}}{{{versioning}}}{{else}}semver{{/if}}"
}
],
"packageRules": [
{
"description": "Auto-merge the allowed low-risk classes on green CI \u2014 no human authoring (R-UPD-02). The Gitea merge gate (make -C ci gate) is the required check.",
"matchUpdateTypes": [
"minor",
"patch",
"digest"
],
"automerge": true,
"automergeType": "pr",
"platformAutomerge": true
},
{
"description": "MAJOR / potentially-breaking bumps require human review (docs/11 safety rail). Never auto-merged.",
"matchUpdateTypes": [
"major"
],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": [
"needs-review",
"breaking"
]
},
{
"description": "Keep the KubeVirt + CDI operator pair on a compatible track \u2014 grouped so they bump together (platform/kubevirt/kustomization.yaml).",
"matchDepNames": [
"kubevirt/kubevirt",
"kubevirt/containerized-data-importer"
],
"groupName": "kubevirt-cdi"
},
{
"description": "Pinned tool versions (ci/versions.env, infra/devcontainer/versions.env) are a deliberate change surface \u2014 label but do not auto-merge; a version bump there changes CI reproducibility.",
"matchFileNames": [
"ci/versions.env",
"infra/devcontainer/versions.env"
],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": [
"ci-tooling"
]
},
{
"description": "ADDED 2026-10-17. NEVER AUTO-MERGE THE BLAST-RADIUS COMPONENTS, not even a patch. The default rule above auto-merges minor/patch/digest on a green gate, which is right for an app image: a bad Sonarr bump inconveniences one pod. It is wrong for these five, because the gate is a STATIC check \u2014 it renders manifests and lints them, it does not boot a node, drain a volume or form an etcd quorum (vars.CLUSTER_AVAILABLE is unset, so L2/L3 conformance does not run in CI at all). So for anything whose failure mode is the CLUSTER rather than a service, a green gate is not evidence and a human must read the changelog. kured is here because it reboots control-plane nodes; longhorn because a storage-engine bump migrates live volume data; cilium because it is the CNI and a bad bump is a total partition (and its version is DUAL-PINNED in infra/ansible/roles/cilium/defaults/main.yml, which Renovate does not see, so the two would silently desync); cloudnative-pg because it drives Postgres switchovers; kube-prometheus-stack because ci/versions.env asserts an exact promtool/Prometheus lockstep and a chart bump that moves Prometheus fails the gate until that file moves with it.",
"matchPackageNames": [
"kured",
"longhorn",
"cilium",
"cloudnative-pg",
"kube-prometheus-stack"
],
"automerge": false,
"addLabels": [
"needs-review",
"blast-radius"
]
}
],
// WHAT RENOVATE STILL CANNOT FIX, so nobody mistakes a working bot for full coverage. A
// FLOATING tag has no version to compare, so Renovate skips it silently — it does not pin it
// and does not warn. As of 2026-10-17 that is: plexinc/pms-docker:latest,
// lscr.io/linuxserver/jackett:latest, pihole/pihole (NO TAG AT ALL), quay.io/keycloak/keycloak
// (no tag), nextcloud:31-apache and docker:27-dind. Those must be pinned BY HAND to a concrete
// version before any automation can maintain them, and until then they drift on every pull with
// nothing recording what is running. Separately, the HelmRelease minor-locking ranges (9 of 12,
// e.g. `>=88.0.0 <89.0.0` on kube-prometheus-stack) cap Renovate at patches inside a line it
// has been told not to leave; raising those ceilings is deliberate per-component work and is
// NOT part of enabling the bot. Both lists are in decisions/2026-10-17-automated-upgrades.md.
// platform/kyverno/tests/** ADDED 2026-10-17: those Kyverno policy fixtures pin `alpine:latest`
// and a `conformance-runner:latest`, which are test inputs whose whole point is to be a fixed
// shape, not software to keep current. `conformance/**` was already ignored for the same
// reason; this closes the matching hole that enabling the `kubernetes` manager would otherwise
// have opened.
"ignorePaths": [
"**/*.example",
"**/*.sops.yaml",
"conformance/**",
"platform/image-automation/per-service/**",
"platform/kyverno/tests/**"
],
// The `docker` manager (Dockerfiles, docker-compose) and the `kubernetes` manager above were
// BOTH previously `enabled: false`, solely so Renovate would not fight Flux image-automation
// over a running tag. That controller was never enabled and never will be here (see _comment),
// so the only thing those two flags were achieving was leaving every plain `image:` tag in the
// repo unmanaged. `docker` is left out of enabledManagers because this repo contains no
// Dockerfile that ships to the cluster; `kubernetes` is now ON and is the one that matters.
"docker": {
"enabled": true
}
}
-78
View File
@@ -273,84 +273,6 @@ bytes of WireGuard encapsulation); drop the client to `1280` and re-test.
by design. Work inwards: `wg show` on the node holding the forward will show *zero* received bytes
if the router is not delivering the packets, and a `handshake` with no completed session if it is.
## Triage — "the client reaches the LAN and cluster apps, but not the internet"
Reported 2026-10-17. Work **outwards from the client profile**, because that is where this symptom
almost always lives, and because the server side has been measured and is not the cause.
**1. Read `AllowedIPs` in the client's own `[Peer]` stanza. This one line settles it.**
| the profile says | meaning |
|---|---|
| `0.0.0.0/0` | **full tunnel** — the default. Internet *should* be carried. Go to step 2. |
| `192.168.2.0/24, 10.90.0.0/24` | **split tunnel** — `--split` was passed, or the profile predates the script. Internet never enters the tunnel **by design**; it uses the device's own uplink, and if that is broken the VPN cannot fix it. Re-render without `--split` to change it. |
`new-peer.sh` emits a full tunnel **by default** and has since the component's first commit —
`--split` is the opt-in. There is no server-side switch for this: **it is a property of the client
profile only**, so an already-issued profile keeps whatever it was rendered with until it is
re-rendered and re-imported on the device. The two forms differ by one flag:
```bash
./infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run bash -c './infra/vpn-ingress/new-peer.sh <name> <octet>' # full tunnel
./infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run bash -c './infra/vpn-ingress/new-peer.sh <name> <octet> --split' # LAN only
```
Re-rendering mints a **new keypair**, so it also needs the new `[Peer]` stanza PR'd into
`peers.conf` and the old one deleted. Changing an existing device in place, without new keys, is
editing `AllowedIPs` in the profile **on the device** — the server does not care.
**2. If it is a full tunnel, prove the client traffic is reaching the node at all.** Have the
client connected, then watch the two counters that only forwarded traffic moves:
```bash
./infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run bash -c \
'kubectl --context k3s-prod -n vpn-ingress exec ds/wireguard -- sh -c "
wg show wg0 endpoints; iptables -L FORWARD -n -v | head -5;
iptables -t nat -L POSTROUTING -n -v | head -5"'
```
* Only the **forwarded node** shows a peer with an `endpoint`; that is the only way to learn which
node the router's `udp/51820` forward points at (the router is unreadable from the cluster).
* `FORWARD -i wg0` at **0 packets** on every node means nothing is arriving — the problem is
upstream of the cluster (router forward, client, or carrier), not here.
* `FORWARD -i wg0` moving while `POSTROUTING … MASQUERADE` stays at **0** is the one server-side
failure this symptom could have: un-SNATed `10.90.0.x` packets reach the router and die there,
which breaks internet while node-local cluster VIPs still work. It has not been observed.
**3. Suspect DNS and address family before suspecting routing.** Both fit this symptom exactly:
* **IPv6.** `AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0` carries **IPv4 only** (see Known limitations). A dual-stack
client resolving a public name gets an AAAA, prefers IPv6, and sends it **outside** the tunnel —
so LAN and cluster names (IPv4/RFC1918) work while public sites hang. Test by forcing IPv4:
`curl -4 https://example.com` from the client. If `-4` works and plain `curl` hangs, this is it,
and the fix is on the client (disable IPv6 on the tunnel, or add `::/0` to `AllowedIPs` so it is
blackholed rather than leaked — note the tunnel has **no** IPv6 egress, so that blackholes it).
* **PiHole.** The profile sets `DNS = 192.168.2.23`. It does resolve public names — verified
2026-10-17, `google.com` answered from inside the cluster — but it is also an ad-blocker, so a
blocked name is indistinguishable from "no internet" on one site. Test a name you know is not on
a blocklist, and compare against `curl https://1.1.1.1/` by **IP**, which needs no DNS at all.
**4. What is NOT the cause.** Measured 2026-10-17, all three nodes: `ip_forward=1`; the
`-s 10.90.0.0/24 ! -o wg0 -j MASQUERADE` rule present, with the preceding `CILIUM_POST_nat` chain
**empty** so it cannot short-circuit it; `FORWARD -i/-o wg0` ACCEPT present; the default route
`via 192.168.2.1 dev eno1` intact; and the nodes themselves reaching `1.1.1.1`. Also **not** the
PIA egress gateway: it selects pods by `egress-class: vpn`, this DaemonSet is labelled
`egress-class: internet`, and `tun0` exists on `k3s-prod-3` only — so a full tunnel egresses the
**house WAN** and the client's apparent address is the **home WAN IP** (check 4 in step 6).
## Triage — which L2 announcement lease a node holds does NOT matter
Do not spend time here. It was investigated at length (PR #69, withdrawn) on the belief that a node
could not reach a VIP it announced. Measured 2026-10-17 with **all eight** leases on `k3s-prod-1`:
that node reached `192.168.2.20`, `.22`, `.23` and `.24` normally. The lease holder's `ip neigh`
for its own VIP does sit at `FAILED` **permanently and harmlessly** — Cilium DNATs LoadBalancer
VIPs in BPF on both `eno1` and `wg0` before any neighbour lookup, and the shared Gateway's backend
is a node-local socket. Full measurements and the two misleading probes
(`ip neigh`, `curl --interface wg0`) are in `platform/vpn-ingress/README.md`.
`192.168.2.21` (unifi) fails from **all three** nodes, including ones whose ARP resolves. That is a
separate, pre-existing fault in that service and has nothing to do with the VPN.
## Revoking a device
Delete its `[Peer]` stanza from `peers.conf`, PR, merge. Nothing else — the key stops working on the