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jakman85 61ea71cc35 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into sync-39-onto-main 2026-10-02 01:31:02 -05:00
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@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
---
date: 2026-10-03
branch: fix/node-keycloak-hosts-pin
title: Pin the OIDC issuer to the Gateway VIP on prod nodes — the WAN answer does not hairpin
---
## What changed
Follow-up to PR #40 (`decisions/2026-10-03-public-dns-wan-target.md`). Public DNS for
`*.home.keithjackson.dev` now CNAMEs to the WAN IP. The prod nodes resolve through public DNS,
and the router does not hairpin, so the kube-apiserver could no longer reach its OIDC issuer
`keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev`.
- `roles/node_baseline`: a new `node_baseline_hosts_pins` list (default `[]`) and one
`blockinfile` task (tags `dns`, `hosts`). It writes the pins into `/etc/hosts` as a single
marked block. An empty list removes the block.
- `group_vars/k3s_prod/vars.yml`: pins `keycloak.{{ k3s_base_domain }}` → `192.168.2.20`, which
must stay equal to `GATEWAY_VIP` (parity comment added). It also replaces the stale "no
/etc/hosts pin is needed" paragraph with the measured reason the pin is now required.
Dev is unaffected (empty default).
## What I verified
- After PR #40 reconciled (`platform` lastAppliedRevision `576e1ab`, Healthy=True), on
k3s-prod-2 and k3s-prod-3: `getent hosts keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev` →
`136.51.115.252 wan.home.keithjackson.dev`. `curl https://keycloak…/realms/homelab/.well-known/openid-configuration`
→ exit 60, `ssl_verify_result=18` (the router's self-signed cert, not the Gateway).
- `journalctl -u k3s` (last 20 min) showed no OIDC/JWKS errors yet. The apiserver still holds
the keys it cached before the flip, so the failure is latent until a k3s restart or key rotation.
- Neither node has cloud-init (`/etc/cloud` absent), so nothing rewrites `/etc/hosts` at boot.
- `--check --diff --tags hosts --limit k3s-prod-2,k3s-prod-3`: each node gets exactly the
three-line marked block `192.168.2.20 keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev`.
- Outside-in, PR #40 works: check-host.net probes from 3 external nodes got `200 OK` from
`https://plex.home.keithjackson.dev/identity` at `136.51.115.252`.
## What I did NOT verify
- **k3s-prod-1**: Ansible cannot reach it. SSH host key verification fails (`known_hosts:94`,
ED25519 `SHA256:zgUS8OeWznzCX9hlN7XdZ8iLNkU1G2loXjtJFfEUYpE`), which is consistent with
the 2026-09-11 SSD replacement and reinstall. The operator must confirm the fingerprint
before the pin can be applied there.
- The playbook has not been applied for real. It is an operator run after merge:
`ansible-playbook playbooks/node-baseline.yml -e k3s_hosts=k3s_prod --tags hosts`.
- An end-to-end kubectl OIDC login after the pin (needs a browser).
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
---
date: 2026-10-03
branch: feat/public-dns-wan-target
title: Public DNS now points at the WAN — Gateway-published names CNAME to an in-cluster DDNS record
---
## What changed
The operator closed the open "public-target gap" recorded in
`platform/externaldns/helmrelease.yaml`. The WAN NAT / port-forwarding (80/443 → Gateway VIP
192.168.2.20) was done by the operator outside this repo.
Operator decisions (2026-10-03):
1. **Scope: every Gateway-published name goes public.** That covers the five `exposure: public`
apps (plex, gitea, keycloak, nextcloud, seerr) and also the hand-authored admin UIs (auth,
crafty, grafana, headlamp, the `home.keithjackson.dev` apex). `internal` services still publish
nothing: their `controller: none` route annotation is checked before the target is read.
2. **The WAN IP is kept current in-cluster**, not hardcoded.
Implementation:
- `platform/gateway/gateway.yaml`: `external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` on
the shared Gateway. Every gateway-sourced record changes from `A 192.168.2.20` to
`CNAME wan.home.keithjackson.dev`.
- `platform/externaldns/ddns.yaml` (new): `favonia/cloudflare-ddns:1.17.1` Deployment in the
`external-dns` namespace. It reuses `cloudflare-api-token` and keeps `wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` an
unproxied IPv4 A record at the WAN IP (detected via Cloudflare trace, checked every 5 min,
`DELETE_ON_STOP=false`). external-dns has no TXT registry entry for it, so it never owns or
deletes it.
- The helmrelease comment block and the README now describe the decision instead of the gap.
Known consequence: **k3s nodes resolve through public DNS** (`node_baseline_dns_servers` = 8.8.8.8 /
1.1.1.1). The kube-apiserver's OIDC issuer `keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev` therefore resolves to the
WAN IP from the nodes, and kubectl SSO works only if the router hairpins WAN:443 back to the Gateway.
A LAN-side probe of `136.51.115.252:443` on 2026-10-03 returned a **self-signed placeholder cert**,
not the Gateway's Let's Encrypt wildcard. That suggests no hairpin. The cert-based admin kubeconfig
is unaffected.
## What I verified
- Live prod, 2026-10-03, before the change: Gateway `gateway/shared` ADDRESS `192.168.2.20`.
External-dns args include `--source=gateway-httproute --source=service --policy=sync
--txt-owner-id=prod --domain-filter=keithjackson.dev`, and it logs "All records are already up to
date".
- Public answers at 1.1.1.1: plex/gitea/keycloak/grafana/auth/apex → `192.168.2.20`;
`crafty-mc` → `.22` and `unifi` → `.21` (service source, not affected by this change); jackett →
none (internal, correctly unpublished).
- The authority (betty.ns.cloudflare.com) has no unprefixed TXT, AAAA or MX at `plex.` or the apex,
so the A→CNAME switch has no co-existing record to collide with.
- WAN IP from the workstation: `136.51.115.252`.
- No CiliumNetworkPolicy or NetworkPolicy in `external-dns`. The Kyverno label and default-deny
policies match only `app-namespace` namespaces. The vpn egress policy selects only
`egress-class: vpn` pods.
- Toolbox gate result: see the PR description (run after this commit).
## What I did NOT verify
- **The outside-in path.** I have no vantage point outside the LAN. Whether
`https://<svc>.home.keithjackson.dev` from the internet reaches the Gateway with the LE cert is
UNVERIFIED.
- **Hairpin / kubectl SSO after the flip.** Likely broken per the probe above. Fix candidates: a
node `/etc/hosts` pin for `keycloak.${BASE_DOMAIN}` → Gateway VIP via `node_baseline`, or router
NAT reflection.
- **The record-type flip itself**, until Flux reconciles: whether Cloudflare accepts external-dns's
create-CNAME in the same batch as the delete-A, or converges one interval later.
- `favonia/cloudflare-ddns` under this pod securityContext. The README warns that
`no-new-privileges` misbehaves on some Proxmox-style hosts. These are bare-metal nodes, but it is
untested until the pod runs.
- Whether the L4 service-source names (crafty-mc, unifi) should also go public. Not decided, not
changed.
- `conformance/tests/l0-static/internal-services-publish-no-public-dns/check.sh` header lines 39–40
still describe the target as open. That is a sensitive path, so it is left for a follow-up.
@@ -306,27 +306,19 @@ node_baseline_dns_servers:
# k3s_base_domain, below). It reaches the issuer through the NODE resolver, i.e. through
# these PUBLIC upstreams — not through CoreDNS's split-horizon answer.
#
# THE PUBLIC ANSWER IS NOW THE WAN, SO THE ISSUER IS PINNED (2026-10-03). Since
# platform/gateway/gateway.yaml set an external-dns `target`, every public name is a CNAME
# to wan.home.keithjackson.dev = the home WAN IP. The SOHO router does NOT hairpin: from the
# LAN, WAN:443 answers with the router's own self-signed placeholder cert (measured from
# k3s-prod-2/-3 2026-10-03: `curl` exit 60, ssl_verify_result=18). The apiserver would then
# be unable to fetch its issuer's discovery/JWKS, so kubectl OIDC SSO would fail on the
# next k3s restart or Keycloak key rotation. node_baseline_hosts_pins (below) pins the
# issuer host to the Gateway VIP in /etc/hosts, which glibc consults before these
# resolvers. (History: before the 2026-09-04 subdomain split the public answer was DEV's
# VIP; after it, the public answer was prod's own VIP and no pin was needed.)
# THIS USED TO BE BROKEN, AND THE 2026-09-04 SUBDOMAIN SPLIT FIXED IT. While prod was
# authored to serve dev's hostnames, a prod node resolving keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev
# publicly got DEV's Gateway VIP (192.168.1.53) — the wrong cluster, on the wrong LAN, so
# kubectl OIDC SSO on prod could not work at all. Now prod's issuer is
# keycloak.prod.home.keithjackson.dev, and the public record for that name is published by
# PROD's own external-dns pointing at PROD's Gateway VIP (192.168.2.20). The public answer
# and the split-horizon answer therefore AGREE, and no /etc/hosts pin is needed.
#
# The cert-based admin kubeconfig never depends on any of this. It is the break-glass path.
# STILL TO VERIFY on prod bring-up (PROD-PROVISIONING.md §10): this holds only once prod's
# external-dns has actually published the record. Until then the issuer does not resolve
# from the nodes and kubectl SSO fails — the cert-based admin kubeconfig is the break-glass
# path, and it always works. Ordering, not a design gap.
node_baseline_dns_search: []
# /etc/hosts pins: node-process names that must reach the in-cluster Gateway directly rather
# than via the public (WAN, non-hairpinned) answer. See "THE PUBLIC ANSWER IS NOW THE WAN" above.
# [parity] the IP MUST equal GATEWAY_VIP in clusters/prod/kustomization.yaml (192.168.2.20),
# and the name MUST follow k3s_oidc_issuer_url's host (roles/k3s_server/defaults/main.yml).
node_baseline_hosts_pins:
- ip: "192.168.2.20"
names:
- "keycloak.{{ k3s_base_domain }}"
# --- platform hostname suffix, ANSIBLE SIDE (R-ENV-02, R-DNS-01) --------------------
# PROD SERVES ITS OWN SUBDOMAIN. [parity] MUST equal BASE_DOMAIN in clusters/prod/
@@ -242,9 +242,3 @@ node_baseline_dns_search:
node_baseline_dns_options:
- timeout:2
- attempts:2
# Static /etc/hosts entries (tags: dns, hosts), as a list of {ip, names}. EMPTY by default:
# dev needs none. Prod pins its OIDC issuer host to the Gateway VIP because the public
# answer for it is the non-hairpinned WAN IP (inventory/group_vars/k3s_prod/vars.yml).
# Written as ONE marked block, so removing an entry here removes it from the node, and
# an empty list removes the block entirely.
node_baseline_hosts_pins: []
@@ -1090,22 +1090,3 @@
{% endif %}
when: node_baseline_dns_mechanism == 'resolv-conf-file'
tags: [dns]
# /etc/hosts pins — tag `dns` (and `hosts` on its own). Some node processes must reach a
# public hostname at the in-cluster Gateway, not at its public answer. On prod, the
# kube-apiserver's OIDC issuer resolves publicly to the WAN IP, which the router does not
# hairpin. glibc reads /etc/hosts before any nameserver (nsswitch `files dns`), so a pin wins
# regardless of which resolver mechanism above is in effect. One marked block: entries
# dropped from node_baseline_hosts_pins disappear from the node, and an empty list
# removes the block.
- name: Pin node-process hostnames in /etc/hosts
ansible.builtin.blockinfile:
path: /etc/hosts
marker: "# {mark} node_baseline hosts pins (Ansible, tags: hosts)"
block: |
{% for pin in node_baseline_hosts_pins %}
{{ pin.ip }} {{ pin.names | join(' ') }}
{% endfor %}
state: "{{ 'present' if node_baseline_hosts_pins | length > 0 else 'absent' }}"
backup: true
tags: [dns, hosts]
-24
View File
@@ -20,30 +20,6 @@ A wildcard `*.keithjackson.dev` matches only one label deep, so `<svc>.home.keit
its own record. **`internal` services need NO public record** — PiHole resolves them to the internal
Gateway VIP (split-horizon). ExternalDNS manages **`public`** services' records only.
## Public target + in-cluster DDNS (2026-10-03)
Gateway-published records are **CNAMEs to `wan.home.keithjackson.dev`**, not the Gateway VIP:
```
plex.home.keithjackson.dev CNAME wan.home.keithjackson.dev <- external-dns (Gateway `target` annotation)
wan.home.keithjackson.dev A <current WAN IP> <- cloudflare-ddns (ddns.yaml), every 5m
```
- The `target` annotation is on the **shared Gateway** (`platform/gateway/gateway.yaml`), so it
applies to every route that publishes at all. `internal` routes (`controller: none`) still publish
nothing.
- `ddns.yaml` runs `favonia/cloudflare-ddns` in this namespace with the same `cloudflare-api-token`.
It detects the WAN IP through Cloudflare's trace endpoint, so the pod **must not** carry
`egress-class: vpn`.
- LAN and pods resolve `*.home.keithjackson.dev` to the Gateway VIP via PiHole and CoreDNS
(split-horizon) and never use the public path.
- **Nodes resolve through public DNS** (`node_baseline_dns_servers`), so from a node, the apiserver's
OIDC issuer `keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev` resolves to the WAN IP. kubectl SSO therefore relies on
the router hairpinning (NAT reflection) WAN:443 back to the Gateway.
Check: `dig +short @1.1.1.1 plex.home.keithjackson.dev` → `wan.home.keithjackson.dev.` then the WAN IP;
`kubectl -n external-dns logs deploy/cloudflare-ddns`.
## Secrets
Cloudflare API token referenced **by name** (`cloudflare-api-token`, shared with cert-manager),
-87
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@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
---
# In-cluster dynamic DNS for the home WAN (2026-10-03).
#
# Keeps ONE record, `wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` (A, IPv4 only, not proxied), pointed at the home WAN's
# current public IP. Every public name external-dns publishes from the shared Gateway is a CNAME to
# it (platform/gateway/gateway.yaml `external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target`), so a WAN IP change
# moves all of them through this one record, with no Git change and no external-dns involvement.
#
# OWNERSHIP SPLIT WITH EXTERNAL-DNS. This record carries no external-dns TXT registry entry, so
# external-dns (policy: sync, owner `prod`) never treats it as its own and never deletes it.
# Conversely this updater manages only the names in DOMAINS and never touches external-dns's records.
#
# IP DETECTION. Default `cloudflare.trace`: an HTTPS request to Cloudflare's trace endpoint, which
# reports the address the request arrived from. Correct here only because this pod is NOT in the
# `vpn` egress class — the CiliumEgressGatewayPolicy (platform/vpn-egress) selects pods by
# `homelab.keithjackson.dev/egress-class: vpn` alone, cluster-wide. Labelling this pod `vpn` would
# publish the VPN exit IP instead of the WAN IP.
#
# TOKEN. Reuses this namespace's `cloudflare-api-token` (same Zone:DNS:Edit token as external-dns
# and cert-manager) — no new secret.
#
# TIER NOTE. This lives in the gating `platform` Flux Kustomization (wait: true) next to
# external-dns. If it ever crashloops, `platform` goes not-Ready and apps stop reconciling (no
# outage). Kept here rather than in its own non-gating Kustomization to avoid a clusters/** change.
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: cloudflare-ddns
namespace: external-dns
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: cloudflare-ddns
spec:
replicas: 1 # exactly one writer for the record
revisionHistoryLimit: 3
strategy:
type: Recreate # never two updaters at once
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: cloudflare-ddns
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: cloudflare-ddns
spec:
automountServiceAccountToken: false
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
runAsGroup: 1000
seccompProfile:
type: RuntimeDefault
containers:
- name: cloudflare-ddns
image: favonia/cloudflare-ddns:1.17.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
env:
- name: CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: cloudflare-api-token
key: api-token
- name: DOMAINS
value: "wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}"
- name: IP6_PROVIDER
value: "none" # IPv4 WAN only; leaves any AAAA alone
- name: PROXIED
value: "false" # DNS-only: Plex/Gitea/etc. terminate TLS on the Gateway
- name: UPDATE_CRON
value: "@every 5m"
- name: DELETE_ON_STOP
value: "false" # a pod restart must not blank the record every CNAME depends on
- name: RECORD_COMMENT
value: "managed by k3s cloudflare-ddns (platform/externaldns/ddns.yaml)"
- name: EMOJI
value: "false"
resources:
requests:
cpu: 5m
memory: 16Mi
limits:
memory: 64Mi
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
+30 -21
View File
@@ -81,29 +81,38 @@ spec:
# what this instance can see or own; per-resource exclusion only ever REMOVES an object from
# this instance's view, so it cannot make prod capable of deleting a record it does not own.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THE PUBLIC TARGET — DECIDED 2026-10-03 (operator): every Gateway-published name goes public
# THE PUBLIC-TARGET GAP — STILL OPEN, AND NOT FIXABLE HERE ON v0.21.0 (operator decision)
#
# Until 2026-10-03 every gateway-sourced record answered with the Gateway VIP (192.168.2.20,
# RFC1918), so nothing published here was reachable from the internet. Two facts constrained the
# fix, and both still hold:
# * `external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target` is read in v0.21.0's gateway-httproute source ONLY
# from the GATEWAY (source/gateway.go: `overrides: annotations.TargetsFromTargetAnnotation(
# gw.Annotations)`) and from a ListenerSet listener — NEVER from an HTTPRoute. A target on the
# shared Gateway therefore moves EVERY gateway-sourced record at once.
# * The home WAN IP is residential and can change, so a literal IP in Git would rot.
# The five `exposure: public` services (plex, gitea, seerr, keycloak, nextcloud) publish records
# that point at 192.168.2.20 — the Gateway VIP, an unroutable RFC1918 address — so they are not
# actually reachable from the internet either. Their records are LEFT EXACTLY AS THEY ARE by
# this change, for two independent reasons:
#
# The operator's answers: (a) yes, ALL of them — the five `exposure: public` apps AND the admin
# UIs (auth, crafty, grafana, headlamp, the apex), which sit behind Keycloak / oauth2-proxy;
# (b) the address is kept current IN-CLUSTER. Implementation:
# * platform/gateway/gateway.yaml sets `target: wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` on the shared Gateway, so
# each published name becomes a CNAME to that one hostname;
# * platform/externaldns/ddns.yaml (favonia/cloudflare-ddns) keeps `wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` an A
# record at the current WAN IP. That record has no external-dns TXT registry entry, so this
# instance never owns or garbage-collects it.
# Internal services are unchanged: their routes carry `controller: none` (above), which is
# checked BEFORE the target is read, so they still publish nothing. The `service` source (the L4
# LoadBalancers crafty-mc, unifi) does not read the Gateway's annotation and still publishes its
# LB VIP. Whether those should go public is a separate, still-open question.
# 1. THE VALUE IS NOT ESTABLISHED. The one public IP this repo knows is 136.51.115.252
# (clusters/prod/kustomization.yaml, where the zone's `*.keithjackson.dev` wildcard also
# points). It belongs to the LEGACY non-k3s stack and currently serves a placeholder
# certificate. Whether prod's public services belong behind it, behind a new forward, or
# are not meant to be public at all is an operator decision. Breaking five services' DNS
# on a guess is worse than leaving a known-wrong-but-stable state.
# 2. THE MECHANISM CANNOT BE SCOPED TO THEM. `external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target` is a
# real override, but in v0.21.0's gateway-httproute source it is read ONLY from the
# GATEWAY (source/gateway.go: `overrides: annotations.TargetsFromTargetAnnotation(
# gw.Annotations)`) and from a ListenerSet listener — NEVER from the HTTPRoute. So there is
# no per-service target override while every public service shares the `shared` Gateway.
# Annotating the Gateway would move EVERY gateway-sourced record, which after this change
# still includes auth, crafty, grafana, headlamp and the apex — i.e. it would publish a
# routable address for admin UIs. That is strictly worse than the status quo.
#
# SO THE DECISION THE OPERATOR OWNS IS TWO-PART, and no knob is added here until the first half
# is answered, because a knob that cannot take effect invites someone to set it and expect one:
# (a) WHAT address should the five public names answer with — 136.51.115.252 as-is, a new
# port-forward/WAN address, or nothing (drop `exposure: public` to `internal` instead)?
# (b) HOW should they be separated from the non-public names that share the Gateway? Options,
# roughly in ascending cost: a SECOND Gateway (or a ListenerSet) carrying the target
# annotation, with only the public services' routes attached; or publishing the five names
# from the `crd` source (DNSEndpoint objects the renderer emits for `public` services),
# which restores per-service targeting without a second Gateway.
# Only (b) is a manifest change; (a) is a fact about the home WAN that has to be checked.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CROSS-CLUSTER DNS OWNERSHIP. Read before changing either knob below.
#
-2
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@@ -8,5 +8,3 @@ resources:
# SOPS-encrypted Cloudflare token (env CF_API_TOKEN) — SAME token as cert-manager, second copy in
# the external-dns namespace. Flux decrypts at reconcile.
- cloudflare-api-token.sops.yaml
# DDNS for `wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}` — the CNAME target every Gateway-published record points at.
- ddns.yaml
-17
View File
@@ -7,23 +7,6 @@ kind: Gateway
metadata:
name: shared
namespace: gateway
annotations:
# PUBLIC DNS TARGET (2026-10-03, operator decision). Without this, external-dns publishes every
# route on this Gateway with the Gateway's OWN address (${GATEWAY_VIP}, RFC1918), which is
# unreachable from the internet. With it, every published `<svc>.${BASE_DOMAIN}` (and the apex)
# becomes a CNAME to `wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}`, an A record that platform/externaldns/ddns.yaml keeps
# pointed at the home WAN's current public IP. The WAN forwards 80/443 to ${GATEWAY_VIP}.
#
# Scope is EVERY route on this Gateway that publishes at all — the operator chose to make the
# admin UIs (auth, grafana, headlamp, crafty, apex) publicly resolvable alongside the five
# `exposure: public` apps. `internal` services stay unpublished via their
# `external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/controller: none` route annotation, which external-dns checks
# BEFORE it reads this target. external-dns v0.21.0 reads `target` from the Gateway only, never
# from an HTTPRoute — see platform/externaldns/helmrelease.yaml.
#
# LAN and in-cluster clients are unaffected: PiHole and CoreDNS answer ${BASE_DOMAIN} with
# ${GATEWAY_VIP} directly (split-horizon), so they never take this public path.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: "wan.${BASE_DOMAIN}"
spec:
gatewayClassName: cilium
listeners: