Root cause: the k3s nodes shipped with a SINGLE upstream resolver, PiHole
(192.168.1.18), set by cloud-init/netplan. PiHole answers the local jackson.lan
zone instantly but its external/recursive resolution flaps — verified 0/25 for
public names (registry-1.docker.io, api.cloudflare.com, quay.io, ghcr.io,
google.com) while gitea.jackson.lan resolved 5/5. A single upstream is a hard
SPOF: both containerd image pulls ("lookup registry-1.docker.io: Try again")
and CoreDNS ("forward . /etc/resolv.conf" -> pods' external DNS, e.g.
external-dns -> Cloudflare) fail whenever PiHole recursion is down. CoreDNS
logs were flooded with "read udp ...->192.168.1.18:53: i/o timeout".
Fix (additive, no policy bypass): keep PiHole PRIMARY (preserves jackson.lan +
network ad-blocking) and ADD the pfSense gateway (192.168.1.1) as a FALLBACK,
which resolves the public zones reliably (verified). The resolver fails over to
the fallback when PiHole times out.
- node_baseline: netplan drop-in (99-k3s-dns.yaml) with both nameservers +
"Apply netplan" handler; new node_baseline_dns_* defaults; tagged `dns`.
Applied to all 3 nodes via playbooks/node-baseline.yml --tags dns.
- tofu: initialization.dns.servers now lists [dns_server, network_gateway] so a
fresh cloud-init/netplan build stays in parity with the drop-in.
Verified: all external names resolve cluster-wide (10/10, zero timeouts) from
multiple pods after a CoreDNS restart; CoreDNS i/o-timeout floods stopped;
split-horizon (keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev -> Gateway VIP) intact.
NOTE: a SEPARATE, pre-existing WAN-egress outage (ICMP + TCP 443 to the internet
time out from every node while the LAN/pfSense resolver work) still blocks image
pulls, external-dns->Cloudflare, and Flux remote bases. That is a pfSense
NAT/firewall/WAN problem outside this repo, flagged for PM follow-up.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
home-network-k3s-impl
Implementation of the home k3s + Longhorn platform. This repo holds the reconciled artifacts
(Flux config, Kustomize overlays, KubeVirt/Helm manifests, ServiceDefinitions, Kyverno policies,
Chainsaw conformance tests, CI). It is driven by — and subordinate to — the read-only
specification at ../home-network-k3s.
Rules (from the spec — non-negotiable)
- The spec is read-only. Never modify anything under
../home-network-k3s. Implement against it; escalate spec problems, don't edit them (specAGENTS.md§11, R-TEST-06). - Done = a green, reproducible, requirement-tagged conformance test — never "merged," never a
manual demo (spec
docs/14,agents/definition-of-done.md). - No work on
main. Every change is a feature branch merged intomain(specCONTRIBUTING.md). - No plaintext secrets — SOPS-encrypted only (spec
docs/07). - Phase discipline — only build what the active roadmap phase authorizes (spec
roadmap/phases.md).
Layout
infra/ node provisioning: OpenTofu (Proxmox VE) + cloud-init + Ansible, and the
pinned dev container that carries the whole toolchain
bootstrap/ one-time cluster bootstrap: Flux install, SOPS/age key, host Gitea
platform/ platform CONTROLLERS (Flux HelmReleases / operator bases): kyverno, cilium,
longhorn, external-snapshotter, cert-manager, externaldns, gateway, coredns,
vpn-egress, monitoring, cnpg, keycloak, oauth2-proxy, kubevirt
platform-config/ platform CONFIGS — the custom resources of the CRDs installed above
(ClusterIssuers, Gateway, Kyverno policies, KubeVirt/CDI CRs, Keycloak CRs).
Split out because CRs and the CRDs they use cannot apply in one pass.
apps/ application tier, reconciled as dependency-ordered WAVES:
wave-0/ wave-1/ wave-2/ rendered container apps (see DESIGN-waves.md)
vms/ KubeVirt VirtualMachines (non-gating tier)
catalog/ ServiceDefinition entries (the onboarding surface) + render.py
schemas/ ServiceDefinition JSON Schema + renderer contract
clusters/ Flux entrypoints + dev/ and prod/ overlays
conformance/ Chainsaw behavior/conformance suite + harness + coverage report
ci/ the gate as scripts (lint · schema · Kyverno L0 · L1 render · decision)
.gitea/ Gitea Actions CI running that gate on an in-cluster runner
Status
Roadmap phases 0–6 are delivered and deployed on the dev cluster; Phase 7 (prod) is not
open — clusters/prod is a design-only overlay.
| Phase | Delivered |
|---|---|
| 0 Foundations | ServiceDefinition schema + renderer, Kyverno L0 gate, conformance harness, CI |
| 1 Cluster bring-up | 3-node k3s HA on Proxmox VE (192.168.1.50/.51/.52), Cilium, Flux, SOPS |
| 2 Platform core | Cilium · Longhorn · cert-manager (LE-prod wildcard) · ExternalDNS · Gateway API · split-horizon CoreDNS |
| 3 Egress / VPN | ADR-0015 node-level OpenVPN split-tunnel + Cilium egress-gateway steering + host kill-switch |
| 4 Observability | kube-prometheus-stack · Loki · Alloy · Alertmanager. Velero still blocked on OQ-BKP; image-automation authored but disabled |
| 5 IaaS | KubeVirt + CDI on real nested KVM; live-migratable RWX VM storage. The UniFi VM runs, but UniFi OS Server is not yet installed in the guest |
| 6 Identity + CI | Keycloak (Operator + CNPG) · oauth2-proxy forward-auth · Grafana OIDC · kubectl OIDC SSO with group→RBAC · in-cluster Gitea Actions merge gate |
Conformance: 36 / 51 requirements covered (70.6%), 15 gaps, 1 safety-critical gap
(R-STATE-02, Longhorn node-loss). Regenerate with ./conformance/run.sh --coverage-only;
the full report is conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.md.
The running narrative — decisions, root causes, incidents, follow-ups — is
DECISIONS-LOG.md. It, not this table, is the authoritative record.
Working on this repo
Everything the gate needs is baked into the pinned dev container — do not install the toolchain on the host:
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh build # once
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run make -C ci gate # the same gate CI runs
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh # interactive shell (sops, flux, kubectl, tofu, ansible)
The container mounts the repo at /work, your age keyring, and the sibling spec repo read-only
so the spec-immutability check can actually run. See
infra/devcontainer/README.md.
A green run prints MERGE GATE: PASS. The L2/L3 conformance layers stay SKIPPED unless
CLUSTER_AVAILABLE=true — the static gate never pretends to have run them.