Four places in the tree told the reader that the host nftables table is the authoritative fail-closed backstop for egress-class=vpn pods: platform/vpn-egress README, egress-steering.yaml, the role README, and the vpn-killswitch test's own GIVEN/THEN prose. It is not, and cannot be — Cilium's eBPF egress-gateway datapath bpf_redirect()s those skbs to the egress device without invoking netfilter POSTROUTING. Corrected with the measurement in each place rather than softened, because a guard the repo trusts and that does not fire is worse than no guard. What replaces the claim, everywhere: vpn-class fails closed because CILIUM drops the traffic when it cannot use its cached egress interface, verified by tcpdump on both the WAN and tun0 during a tunnel stop and a tunnel restart (0 packets out either). The nft table keeps a narrower, now-proven job: node-originated traffic sourced from a tunnel address (killswitch_drop moved 0 -> 3 packets on k3s-prod-3 when such a packet was routed at the WAN). Also recorded: * egress-steering.yaml — `interface: tun0` is resolved ONCE and cached, and the gateway node is what tells Cilium it changed (the egress-uplink node label). A future reader's instinct will be to have the node write to that object; the comment says not to, because it is Flux-managed, and points at the label and `cilium-dbg bpf egress list` as the debugging entry points instead. * egress-steering.yaml — why the new NFS media mounts are not affected by pod-scoped steering: an NFS PV is mounted by the node kernel in the host netns, so podSelector never matches it. The 192.168.0.0/16 exclusion covers the server too, but that is the second reason, not the first. * vpn-killswitch test — its recovery step depends on the re-steer path, and could not have passed before it existed. Its no-leak assertion was always right; only the explanation was wrong. Also states the prerequisite plainly: the test cannot run at all without a labelled gateway node. * platform README — prod is live on k3s-prod-3 with the before/after egress IPs, and the note that prod's vpn-class pods had NO internet beforehand (CEGP with no matching node -> `Gateway IP: Not Found` -> dropped), so arming the gateway restored egress rather than moving it off the WAN. * role README — the standing "add the shared fwmark to the interface contract" escalation is closed as not implementable on Cilium OSS, rather than left open for someone to attempt. DECISIONS-LOG carries the full session entry, including the drafted ADR-0015 / docs-03 amendment for the architect (specs are immutable to agents) and the five things left for the operator — chief among them that a silent gateway outage still has no alert, which is what let the dev gateway sit dead for 80 minutes. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
infra/ — node provisioning and the toolchain
OpenTofu (Proxmox VE) + cloud-init + Ansible bring up the 3-node k3s/Cilium dev cluster.
Spec: ../home-network-k3s/docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md.
| Path | What |
|---|---|
tofu/ |
The "Create" stage: 3 cloud-init'd VMs on the Proxmox box (bpg/proxmox provider) |
cloud-init/ |
First-boot baseline shipped as a Proxmox user-data snippet |
ansible/ |
The "Baseline"/"Configure" stages: k3s HA, Cilium, kube-vip, the VPN egress gateway |
devcontainer/ |
The pinned toolchain (tofu, ansible, sops, age, flux, kubectl, helm and the whole CI gate toolchain) |
cluster.sh |
RETIRED — drove the old libvirt VMs; does not work against Proxmox |
PHASE1-STATUS.md |
Current state of the cluster and how to reconnect to it |
PHASE1-SCOPE.md |
Historical Phase-1 scoping doc (libvirt era — superseded) |
Where the cluster actually lives
The dev cluster is not on this workstation. It runs on a Proxmox VE host; the nodes sit on the Proxmox LAN and are reached across a pfSense NAT:
| Nodes | k3s-dev-1/2/3 at 192.168.1.50/.51/.52 — 6 vCPU, 24 GiB, Debian 13, k3s v1.36.4 |
| kube-API | kube-vip VIP 192.168.1.49:6443, reached from the workstation via NAT 192.168.2.50:6443 |
| Node SSH | pfSense NAT 192.168.2.102:2250/2251/2252 → node :22 (Ansible only) |
| Ingress VIP | 192.168.1.53 (Cilium L2, shared Gateway); .53–.60 reserved for LB VIPs |
The earlier libvirt/KVM cluster on 10.73.0.0/24 is retired. Any doc or command referencing
virsh, qemu:///system, or 10.73.0.x for the cluster is historical.