Files
home-network-k3s-impl/platform
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 2e259a808f fix(velero): prod backups could not write metadata to R2, and opt-out FSB would have shipped 8.6 TiB
Velero was resumed on prod (live `flux resume`; suspension was never in git) and
its BackupStorageLocation validated Available against Cloudflare R2 on the first
try — bucket k3s-prod-backup, prefix `velero`, region auto, checksumAlgorithm "".
Backups still failed, and a second, unrelated hazard was armed. Both are fixed
here; both were measured on prod, not reasoned about.

1. velero-plugin-for-aws v1.14.2 cannot write to R2 at all.
   It sets PutObject's `Tagging` field unconditionally, so the SDK emits an empty
   `x-amz-tagging` header on every PUT. R2 does not implement object tagging in
   any form and answers HTTP 501 NotImplemented. Two separate Backups reproduced
   it on the write of velero/backups/<name>/velero-backup.json: kopia uploaded
   the volume data fine (it uses its own S3 client), then the backup went
   phase=Failed with no metadata object — i.e. unrestorable. No config avoids it;
   `config.tagging` with a real value sends a tag set R2 also rejects. Upstream
   PR #309 makes the field conditional and landed on release-1.14 after v1.14.2
   was cut, so v1.14.3-rc.2 is the earliest build with the fix. Pinned to it,
   with the exit condition (v1.14.3 GA) stated at the pin.

2. The opt-out FSB schedule would have uploaded the NFS bulk tier.
   Schedule (1) runs defaultVolumesToFsBackup:true and excludes only monitoring
   and unifi. Since 2026-09-11 prod also carries four static NFS PVs —
   plex-media, sonarr-media and radarr-media all bound to the SAME export
   /mnt/Storage/plex (8.32 TiB measured via zfs list), plus
   nextcloud-legacy-archive at 270 GiB. The 03:00 run would have read that
   library three times over NFS and pushed ~8.6 TiB to R2 nightly, retained
   720h. Namespace exclusion cannot express the fix: those four namespaces also
   hold real Longhorn PVCs (plex/sonarr/radarr config, nextcloud-data) whose
   loss is unrecoverable.

   So the opt-out is now per VOLUME, by SOURCE TYPE: a velero volume policy
   (ConfigMap velero-volume-policies) skips any volume whose source is NFS, and
   schedule (1) references it. That tests the property that makes a volume
   bulk-tier (R-STATE-04: the bulk tier IS the NFS export) instead of a name list
   the next PV would slip past. The per-pod backup-volumes-excludes annotation
   was rejected for failing OPEN — a new NFS mount would be backed up in full
   until someone remembered.

   PROVEN on prod (velero 1.18.1 / chart 12.1.0): a Backup of ns nextcloud with
   defaultVolumesToFsBackup:true plus this policy produced exactly ONE
   PodVolumeBackup — `data` (nextcloud-data, Longhorn, 875,417,102 bytes,
   Completed). The NFS `legacy-archive` volume produced none.

Residual gap, stated rather than hidden: the rule matches NFS only. A future
bulk volume on another out-of-cluster source needs its own condition.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
2026-09-12 17:18:26 -05:00
..

platform/

Cluster-wide platform services, Flux-managed (R-PLAT-01, R-GITOPS-01/02/03). Reconciled by the platform Flux Kustomization defined in clusters/base/platform.yaml, before apps/.

Governing spec: docs/05-gitops-and-delivery.md, docs/01-architecture-overview.md.

Phase 0 scaffolding only. Every component here is a structurally-correct stub — a Flux HelmRelease and/or Kustomization with a values placeholder, a README citing the governing ADR/spec, and TODOs for the phase that fills it in. No cluster exists; nothing reconciles yet. Do not add working config, secrets, or provisioning under Phase 0 (spec AGENTS.md §1/§5/§6, roadmap/phases.md).

Reconciliation flow (how a change lands)

git (source of truth)
   │  operator PR → CI (lint · schema · Kyverno L0 · Chainsaw) → merge to tracked branch
   ▼
Flux GitRepository (clusters/base/flux-system.yaml)
   ▼
Flux Kustomization "platform"  → ./platform  (this dir)     ── substituteFrom cluster-vars ──┐
   │  prune=true (drift correction, R-GITOPS-03) · wait=true                                  │ R-ENV-02
   ▼                                                                                          │
Flux Kustomization "apps"      → ./apps  (dependsOn platform) ─ substituteFrom cluster-vars ──┘

Git is authoritative; the cluster conforms to git and drift is auto-corrected (R-GITOPS-01/03). Manual kubectl apply of platform state is prohibited (spec AGENTS.md §5).

The dev ↔ prod overlay model (R-ENV-02)

Platform manifests are authored once. Every value that legitimately differs between environments is a ${TOKEN} resolved from the cluster-vars ConfigMap via Flux postBuild.substituteFrom. The clusters/dev and clusters/prod overlays differ only by the values they patch into cluster-vars (issuer, replica counts, storage sizes, retention). See clusters/README.md. Base manifests are never forked per environment.

Components (one directory each)

Dir Component Governing ADR / spec Serves
cilium/ CNI + kube-proxy replacement + Gateway API + Egress Gateway + Hubble ADR-0002, docs/03 R-NET-*
longhorn/ Replicated block storage; 3-replica default StorageClass + bulk tier ADR-0003, docs/04 R-STATE-*
cert-manager/ TLS via Let's Encrypt DNS-01 (Cloudflare); staging + prod ClusterIssuers ADR-0006, docs/08 R-TLS-*
externaldns/ Automatic DNS records for public services (Cloudflare) docs/09 R-DNS-*
gateway/ Gateway API GatewayClass + shared HTTPS Gateway + wildcard cert ADR-0002/ADR-0006, docs/09 R-DNS-01, R-TLS-01
monitoring/ kube-prometheus-stack + Loki + Grafana Alloy + Alertmanager docs/10 R-OBS-*
velero/ Off-cluster backup/DR of volumes + resource state ADR-0003, docs/04 R-STATE-03
kubevirt/ KubeVirt + CDI (IaaS: application VMs on the same K8s surface) ADR-0005, docs/06 R-PLAT-03
image-automation/ Flux image-update-automation (hands-off image tag advance) ADR-0009, docs/11 R-UPD-02
keycloak/ Platform IdP (OIDC + SAML), config-as-code, PostgreSQL on Longhorn ADR-0014, docs/15 R-IDP-*
oauth2-proxy/ Forward-auth at the Gateway for non-OIDC apps → Keycloak ADR-0014, docs/15 R-IDP-*
kyverno/ L0 policy-as-code gate — OWNED BY THE POLICY ENGINEER (WS-TEST). ADR-0011, docs/14 R-TEST-*

⚠️ INTEGRATION TODO(PM): wire kyverno into the platform kustomization

platform/kyverno/ is authored by a different agent (the policy engineer, WS-TEST). This workstream did not create any files under platform/kyverno/ and must not.

platform/kustomization.yaml intentionally omits - kyverno. Once the policy engineer's files land, the PM must add - kyverno to that list (recommended first, so policies are present before other components reconcile). The line is present as a commented TODO in the kustomization.

Secrets

Every secret referenced below (Cloudflare API token, Velero backup-target creds, Keycloak admin/DB, oauth2-proxy cookie/client secrets) is referenced by name only and will be committed SOPS-encrypted (WS-SEC, ADR-0007). No plaintext secret appears anywhere in this tree.

Cross-workstream contracts surfaced by these stubs

  • cilium (WS-NET ↔ WS-INFRA): Cilium's initial CNI install is done by Ansible at cluster bootstrap (docs/02, Phase 1). The HelmRelease here manages Cilium config thereafter; its Helm values MUST match the Ansible bootstrap values (kubeProxyReplacement, k8sServiceHost/Port, API server host) or reconciliation will fight the bootstrap. Contract owner: WS-NET + WS-INFRA.
  • gateway + cert-manager + externaldns (WS-NET + WS-SEC): the shared Gateway listener, the wildcard *.home.keithjackson.dev cert, and the ExternalDNS source all reference each other; they form the "Issuer + Gateway TLS" interface in roadmap/workstreams.md.
  • image-automation (WS-UPDATE): this dir holds only the cluster-wide ImageUpdateAutomation + git write-back. Per-service ImageRepository/ImagePolicy are rendered from each ServiceDefinition's update block (WS-GITOPS/WS-UPDATE), living with apps/.
  • keycloak/oauth2-proxy (WS-SEC): the SSO/auth contract (auth block → Keycloak client / oauth2-proxy protection) is owned by WS-SEC; these are placeholders pending that contract.