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home-network-k3s-impl/conformance/tests/README.md
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# Conformance tests — layout & requirement-tagging convention
Every test is a **Chainsaw `Test`** in its own directory:
```
tests/
l1-rendering/ L1 — ServiceDefinition -> rendered resources match golden
l2-behavioral/ L2 — real runtime behavior (probes against a cluster)
l3-fault-injection/ L3 — break something; assert fail-closed / no-data-loss
meta/ harness self-checks (R-TEST-*), cluster-independent
<test-name>/chainsaw-test.yaml
```
The layer a test belongs to is its subtree **and** its `.../layer` annotation; the
coverage generator cross-checks the two.
## Requirement-tagging convention (authoritative)
A test declares the requirement(s) it verifies **three** ways; the label is the source
of truth, the annotations must agree with it (the coverage generator fails on drift):
```yaml
metadata:
name: default-deny
labels:
# ONE label per verified R-* ID. Machine-selectable + coverage source of truth.
conformance.home.k3s/R-NET-01: "true"
annotations:
# Human-readable canonical list — MUST equal the label set.
conformance.home.k3s/requirements: "R-NET-01"
# Declared layer (L1|L2|L3|META) — must match the subtree.
conformance.home.k3s/layer: "L2"
# true => R-TEST-05 requires this to be (or have) an L3 fault-injection test.
conformance.home.k3s/safety-critical: "false"
# Given/When/Then intent, for the coverage report and reviewers.
conformance.home.k3s/intent: "Given ... When ... Then ..."
```
Why a label **per requirement** (not a comma list): Kubernetes label *values* can't hold
a comma-separated list, and `chainsaw test --selector` selects on label **keys/values**.
One `conformance.home.k3s/<R-ID>=true` label per requirement makes both subset-selection
and coverage extraction exact and robust.
### How this drives the tooling
- **Subset runs (merge gate):** `run.sh --requirements R-NET-01,R-NET-06` resolves the
R-IDs to the set of test dirs carrying those labels (union, deduped) and runs each once.
- **Coverage (`lib/coverage.py`):** reads these labels from every `chainsaw-test.yaml`,
maps each registry requirement -> its verifying test(s), and flags gaps + any
label/annotation mismatch + tags not in the registry.
- **JUnit:** results (real or skipped-scaffold) carry the R-IDs in `classname` +
properties, so the JUnit itself stays traceable (R-TEST-04).
## Authoring rules (R-TEST-01/02/06)
- **Behavior, not existence.** Assert what the system *does* (a probe cannot connect),
never that an object merely exists (a policy can exist and not enforce).
- **Given/When/Then** structure with `given-*/when-*/then-*` step names.
- **Hermetic & self-cleaning.** Rely on Chainsaw's per-test namespace + auto-teardown;
put any out-of-namespace fixture cleanup in a `finally` block. A leaked fixture is a
failure.
- **Bounded, deterministic waits.** Use assert/error polling within the config timeouts;
never `sleep`-and-hope.
- **Safety-critical => fault-injection.** For a safety-critical requirement, actually
break the thing and assert fail-closed / no-data-loss, with `finally` restoring state.
- **Never weaken a test to go green (R-TEST-06).** If the spec can't be met, escalate to
the PM — do not relax the assertion or the requirement.
Scaffolds in this tree carry `TODO(T-x.y)` markers where a fixture/assertion lands as a
later roadmap phase delivers the capability under test.