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home-network-k3s-impl/clusters/README.md
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jakman85andClaude Opus 4.8 36a1a4e1f9 refactor(apps): split monolithic apps Kustomization into dependency waves
Replaces the single `apps` Flux Kustomization with dependency-ordered waves
(apps-wave-0..2) so a crashlooping workload isolates to its wave + downstream
instead of stalling the entire app tier. Parallel within a wave, ordered across.

- catalog/render.py: compute waves by longest dependency-path depth over the
  ServiceDefinition `dependencies:` edges (a `<svc>-db` is a leaf, so its
  consumer lands strictly higher — the "DB below consumer" rule falls out of
  longest-path, no special case). `--emit-waves` generates the per-wave
  kustomizations + Flux CRs; `--wave-layout` places renders into the right dir.
  wave 0: pihole gitea jackett plex qbittorrent nextcloud-db semaphore-db
  wave 1: sonarr radarr nextcloud semaphore gitea-actions
  wave 2: seerr
- apps/*.yaml -> apps/wave-{0,1,2}/ (byte-identical moves; SOPS files intact).
- clusters/base: apps.yaml removed; apps-wave-{0,1,2}.yaml added (dependsOn
  chain: platform-config -> wave-0 -> wave-1 -> wave-2, prune+wait each).
- clusters/dev: one SOPS decryption patch per wave (load-bearing).
- DESIGN-waves.md: wave table, topology, cutover runbook.

Cutover: preceded by disabling prune on `apps` (1bfb0db) so removing that
object here does not GC its resources; the wave Kustomizations SSA-adopt the
byte-identical manifests in place (no restart, no PVC churn).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
2026-08-26 12:19:00 -05:00

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# clusters/
Flux entrypoints and the environment-overlay model (**R-ENV-02**, **R-GITOPS-01/02/03**).
Governing spec: [`docs/05-gitops-and-delivery.md`](../../home-network-k3s/docs/05-gitops-and-delivery.md),
[`docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md`](../../home-network-k3s/docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md),
[ADR-0004 (Flux)](../../home-network-k3s/decisions/adr-0004-gitops-flux.md).
> Phase 0 scaffolding only. These are structurally-correct stubs. **No cluster exists** — nothing
> here reconciles until WS-INFRA delivers a cluster and bootstraps Flux (roadmap Phase 1).
## Layout — base + overlay (never fork the base)
```
clusters/
base/ shared Flux objects (one authoring, both environments)
flux-system.yaml GitRepository — the reconciliation source (bootstrap → Gitea)
platform.yaml Flux Kustomization → ./platform (reconciles first)
apps-wave-0.yaml Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-0 (dependsOn platform-config)
apps-wave-1.yaml Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-1 (dependsOn apps-wave-0)
apps-wave-2.yaml Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-N (dependsOn apps-wave-N-1)
cluster-vars.yaml ConfigMap of overlay knobs (BASE defaults)
kustomization.yaml
dev/ ACTIVE build target — patches cluster-vars with dev values only
kustomization.yaml
prod/ DESIGN-ONLY until roadmap Phase 7 — patches cluster-vars with prod values only
kustomization.yaml
```
## How the overlay model satisfies R-ENV-02
The base authors the reconciliation graph **once**. `platform.yaml` and `apps.yaml` (Flux
`Kustomization`s) both declare `postBuild.substituteFrom` the `cluster-vars` ConfigMap. Platform and
app manifests use `${TOKEN}` placeholders for every value that legitimately differs between
environments (issuer, replica counts, storage sizes, retention, node placement).
**`clusters/dev` and `clusters/prod` differ ONLY by the values they patch into `cluster-vars`** —
they add no resources of their own and never copy/fork a base manifest. Promotion to prod
([`docs/02`](../../home-network-k3s/docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md)) is a change to the
prod overlay's variables, nothing else.
## How Flux is pointed at an environment
`flux bootstrap` (run by WS-INFRA in Phase 1) targets one environment's path per cluster:
```
# dev cluster
flux bootstrap ... --path=clusters/dev
# prod cluster (Phase 7 only — design-only until then)
flux bootstrap ... --path=clusters/prod
```
Bootstrap materializes the `flux-system` `Kustomization` that renders the chosen overlay, which pulls
in `base/` and applies the env-scoped `cluster-vars`.
## Reconciliation order
```
GitRepository (flux-system)
│
▼
Kustomization: platform (./platform, substituteFrom cluster-vars)
│ healthy
▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-0 (./apps/wave-0, dependsOn platform-config, substituteFrom cluster-vars)
│ healthy
▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-1 (./apps/wave-1, dependsOn apps-wave-0)
│ healthy
▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-N (./apps/wave-N, dependsOn apps-wave-N-1)
```
Wave 0 `dependsOn` `platform-config` (transitively `platform`) so CNI/storage/TLS/DNS/gateway
exist before any workload reconciles. The app tier is split into dependency-ordered WAVES
(`catalog/render.py --emit-waves`): each `apps-wave-<N>` health-gates (wait:true) ONLY its own
wave, so a crashloop in a later wave can no longer stall an earlier wave or block new revisions.
See [DESIGN-waves.md](../DESIGN-waves.md) for the wave table + cutover runbook.
## TODOs (later phases — do not action in Phase 0)
- **Source cutover (WS-GITOPS, Phase 6):** `base/flux-system.yaml` currently points at the bootstrap
source. After Gitea is onboarded, repoint `spec.url` to `gitea.home.keithjackson.dev` and keep an
off-cluster mirror (spec `docs/05` "Source-of-truth", `CONTRIBUTING.md`).
- **SOPS decryption (WS-SEC, Phase 1):** add `spec.decryption.provider: sops` (age secret name only,
never plaintext) to the platform/apps Kustomizations once the age key is bootstrapped
([ADR-0007](../../home-network-k3s/decisions/adr-0007-secrets-sops-age.md)).
- **Split ordered Flux Kustomizations** if intra-platform ordering needs to be explicit (e.g. a
separate `cilium`/`longhorn` Kustomization others `dependsOn`).
</content>