jakman85andClaude Opus 5 0a0527e7db feat(backup): prod's off-cluster DR lands on R2 — and stops the WAL clock
Prod has been archiving WAL to `TBD-PROD-S3-BACKUP-ENDPOINT` since bootstrap.
Verified live 2026-09-07 on all three CNPG Clusters: ContinuousArchiving=False,
"unexpected failure invoking barman-cloud-wal-archive: exit status 4". Because
archive_mode is ON, that is not a degraded backup — it is a DISK-FULL CLOCK.
Postgres will not recycle a segment it has not archived, so keycloak-db's pgdata
PVC is at 579 MiB used / 4360 MiB free and climbing monotonically. When it fills,
the primary PANICs and takes SSO down, and with it kubectl OIDC, Grafana,
Headlamp, Gitea and forward-auth. Wiring the endpoint is what lets Postgres drain
the whole accumulated backlog in one pass.

THE KNOB LAYOUT (three new, one repurposed) and why it is shaped this way.

The operator created exactly ONE R2 bucket, `k3s-prod-backup`, but the two backup
tools want differently-SHAPED values: the Velero chart takes `bucket` and `prefix`
as separate fields, while CNPG's barmanObjectStore.destinationPath is one full
s3:// URL whose first path segment IS the bucket. So:

  S3_BACKUP_ENDPOINT     dev http://192.168.1.9:9000   prod https://<acct>.r2...
  S3_BACKUP_REGION       dev us-east-1                 prod auto
  VELERO_BACKUP_BUCKET   dev velero                    prod k3s-prod-backup
  VELERO_BACKUP_PREFIX   dev ""                        prod velero
  CNPG_BACKUP_PATH       dev s3://cnpg                 prod s3://k3s-prod-backup/barman

There is deliberately NO separate `S3_BACKUP_BUCKET`: CNPG's bucket already lives
inside CNPG_BACKUP_PATH, and a second knob holding the same bucket name twice is a
rotation waiting to drift. Three knobs, each shaped for its own consumer, and no
two of them can contradict each other.

TENANCY. Inside k3s-prod-backup, velero and barman get disjoint TOP-LEVEL
prefixes — s3://k3s-prod-backup/velero/ and s3://k3s-prod-backup/barman/<cluster>/
— with the bucket ROOT left empty so a misrendered prefix lands somewhere
obviously wrong instead of silently colliding. This is not tidiness: Velero ADOPTS
every backup under its location and TTL-DELETES it on retention, so an overlapping
prefix would let it reap WAL segments; and interleaving two Postgres servers' WAL
into one prefix corrupts the chain outright. Dev↔prod isolation is doubly
independent — different endpoint AND different bucket names — so neither cluster
can reach the other's objects even with a mis-substituted prefix.

DEV IS UNCHANGED, BYTE-FOR-BYTE, and that is asserted rather than assumed. Base
defaults are dev's LIVE values (verified against the running cluster: BSL
bucket=velero with NO prefix, region us-east-1; all three CNPG Clusters
ContinuousArchiving=True at s3://cnpg on the MinIO), and the dev overlay now
restates all five explicitly for the same reason LONGHORN_DATA_PATH is restated —
a silent drift in base would ORPHAN the backups dev's PROVEN restore depends on.
The empty-prefix case was the one real risk, and it is settled empirically: with
prefix "" the chart omits objectStorage.prefix from the rendered
BackupStorageLocation ENTIRELY (helm template, chart 12.1.0), so dev's live BSL is
unchanged, not merely equivalent.

R2's TWO GOTCHAS, both wired up front:
  - region must be exactly `auto`. head-bucket answers {"BucketRegion":"WNAM"},
    which is a PHYSICAL LOCATION HINT, not a signing region. This was hardcoded
    us-east-1 inside the Velero HelmRelease — correct-by-accident for MinIO, wrong
    for anything else — so it is a knob now.
  - checksumAlgorithm: "". velero-plugin-for-aws v1.14.2 bundles an AWS SDK with
    flexible checksums on by default and sends x-amz-sdk-checksum-algorithm /
    x-amz-checksum-crc32 on every PUT; R2 rejects those with HTTP 400
    InvalidArgument, failing every backup and every kopia blob upload. It must be
    PRESENT-but-empty (the plugin branches on the key existing), and the chart does
    emit an empty value — verified by rendering it. Harmless against MinIO, so it
    is unconditional rather than a fourth knob.

WHAT THIS DOES NOT DO. Velero stays SUSPENDED on prod. `spec.suspend: true` is
owned by field manager `flux` (verified: kustomize-controller's managedFields do
not include f:suspend), so server-side apply will not strip it, and nothing here
declares suspension — which would also trip R-ENV-03, since a prod overlay may
patch only cluster-vars and a Flux Kustomization's `decryption`. Unsuspending is
the operator's, after `standup.sh --s3-endpoint <r2> s3check` proves a round trip.

NO DNS KNOB IS TOUCHED. BASE_DOMAIN stays prod.home.keithjackson.dev and every
EXTERNALDNS_* value is untouched. The apex inversion on work/prod-standup-campaign
was deliberately NOT carried: this branch ports that branch's R2 reasoning knob by
knob, and merges nothing.

VERIFIED: ci/l0.sh green (flux-postbuild-substitution 272 assertions, 0 hazards,
33 knobs defined / 28 referenced, every new token resolved in BOTH overlays);
render-golden, lint, schema, spec-immutability green; touched requirement
R-STATE-03 covered.

Refs R-STATE-03, R-IDP-05, R-ENV-02, R-ENV-03.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
2026-09-07 01:14:29 -05:00

home-network-k3s-impl

Implementation of the home k3s + Longhorn platform. This repo holds the reconciled artifacts (Flux config, Kustomize overlays, KubeVirt/Helm manifests, ServiceDefinitions, Kyverno policies, Chainsaw conformance tests, CI). It is driven by — and subordinate to — the read-only specification at ../home-network-k3s.

Rules (from the spec — non-negotiable)

  • The spec is read-only. Never modify anything under ../home-network-k3s. Implement against it; escalate spec problems, don't edit them (spec AGENTS.md §11, R-TEST-06).
  • Done = a green, reproducible, requirement-tagged conformance test — never "merged," never a manual demo (spec docs/14, agents/definition-of-done.md).
  • No work on main. Every change is a feature branch merged into main (spec CONTRIBUTING.md).
  • No plaintext secrets — SOPS-encrypted only (spec docs/07).
  • Phase discipline — only build what the active roadmap phase authorizes (spec roadmap/phases.md).

Layout

infra/          node provisioning: OpenTofu (Proxmox VE) + cloud-init + Ansible, and the
                pinned dev container that carries the whole toolchain
bootstrap/      one-time cluster bootstrap: Flux install, SOPS/age key, host Gitea
platform/       platform CONTROLLERS (Flux HelmReleases / operator bases): kyverno, cilium,
                longhorn, external-snapshotter, cert-manager, externaldns, gateway, coredns,
                vpn-egress, monitoring, cnpg, keycloak, oauth2-proxy, kubevirt
platform-config/ platform CONFIGS — the custom resources of the CRDs installed above
                (ClusterIssuers, Gateway, Kyverno policies, KubeVirt/CDI CRs, Keycloak CRs).
                Split out because CRs and the CRDs they use cannot apply in one pass.
apps/           application tier, reconciled as dependency-ordered WAVES:
                  wave-0/ wave-1/ wave-2/   rendered container apps (see DESIGN-waves.md)
                  vms/                      KubeVirt VirtualMachines (non-gating tier)
catalog/        ServiceDefinition entries (the onboarding surface) + render.py
schemas/        ServiceDefinition JSON Schema + renderer contract
clusters/       Flux entrypoints + dev/ and prod/ overlays
conformance/    Chainsaw behavior/conformance suite + harness + coverage report
ci/             the gate as scripts (lint · schema · Kyverno L0 · L1 render · decision)
.gitea/         Gitea Actions CI running that gate on an in-cluster runner

Status

Roadmap phases 0–6 are delivered and deployed on the dev cluster; Phase 7 (prod) is not open — clusters/prod is a design-only overlay.

Phase Delivered
0 Foundations ServiceDefinition schema + renderer, Kyverno L0 gate, conformance harness, CI
1 Cluster bring-up 3-node k3s HA on Proxmox VE (192.168.1.50/.51/.52), Cilium, Flux, SOPS
2 Platform core Cilium · Longhorn · cert-manager (LE-prod wildcard) · ExternalDNS · Gateway API · split-horizon CoreDNS
3 Egress / VPN ADR-0015 node-level OpenVPN split-tunnel + Cilium egress-gateway steering + host kill-switch
4 Observability kube-prometheus-stack · Loki · Alloy · Alertmanager. Velero still blocked on OQ-BKP; image-automation authored but disabled
5 IaaS KubeVirt + CDI on real nested KVM; live-migratable RWX VM storage. The UniFi VM runs, but UniFi OS Server is not yet installed in the guest
6 Identity + CI Keycloak (Operator + CNPG) · oauth2-proxy forward-auth · Grafana OIDC · kubectl OIDC SSO with group→RBAC · in-cluster Gitea Actions merge gate

Conformance: 36 / 51 requirements covered (70.6%), 15 gaps, 1 safety-critical gap (R-STATE-02, Longhorn node-loss). Regenerate with ./conformance/run.sh --coverage-only; the full report is conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.md.

The running narrative — decisions, root causes, incidents, follow-ups — is DECISIONS-LOG.md. It, not this table, is the authoritative record.

Working on this repo

Everything the gate needs is baked into the pinned dev container — do not install the toolchain on the host:

infra/devcontainer/dev.sh build            # once
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run make -C ci gate   # the same gate CI runs
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh                  # interactive shell (sops, flux, kubectl, tofu, ansible)

The container mounts the repo at /work, your age keyring, and the sibling spec repo read-only so the spec-immutability check can actually run. See infra/devcontainer/README.md.

A green run prints MERGE GATE: PASS. The L2/L3 conformance layers stay SKIPPED unless CLUSTER_AVAILABLE=true — the static gate never pretends to have run them.

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