Files
home-network-k3s-impl/clusters
jakman85andClaude Opus 5 b80e8eef82 feat(backup): prod shares dev's MinIO — plus the path tenancy that makes it survivable
Operator ruling: "the S3 backup location is the same as Dev." Prod's
S3_BACKUP_ENDPOINT is now http://192.168.1.9:9000 and the TBD-PROD-* placeholder
is retired. Set EXPLICITLY rather than by omitting the op — an omitted op would
inherit the same value silently, and a shared backup target must be visible in
the overlay that owns it.

SHARING THE ENDPOINT WAS NOT SAFE AS AUTHORED. Nothing about the backup PATHS
was per-environment, and enabling prod against dev's MinIO would have been the
2026-09-04 external-dns incident again, in a worse place:

  VELERO — bucket `velero`, NO prefix, and both clusters run schedules named
    `daily` / `daily-resources-only`. Velero SYNCS backups it finds in its BSL
    into itself as Backup CRs and GARBAGE-COLLECTS them at TTL, so prod would
    have adopted dev's backups and then deleted them on schedule.
  CNPG — the worse one. destinationPath `s3://cnpg` with CNPG appending
    serverName, which defaults to the CLUSTER NAME. Both environments have
    keycloak-db, nextcloud-db and semaphore-db, so prod's Postgres would archive
    WAL into the EXACT prefix dev's does. Two servers interleaving WAL into one
    Barman stream CORRUPTS THE CHAIN and destroys PITR — and dev's restore is
    PROVEN (R-STATE-03). Sharing an endpoint is fine; sharing a path is not.

Two knobs, authored once, environments differing only by scoped overrides
(R-ENV-02):
  VELERO_BACKUP_PREFIX  dev ""          | prod "prod"
  CNPG_BACKUP_PATH      dev "s3://cnpg" | prod "s3://cnpg/prod"

THE BASE VALUES ARE DEV'S CURRENT LAYOUT ON PURPOSE. Dev's existing backups live
at the bucket root and at s3://cnpg; giving dev a prefix would ORPHAN the very
backups its proven restore depends on — the same reasoning that keeps dev's
EXTERNALDNS_TXT_OWNER_ID at `default`. Prod has no history to preserve.

*** PROD STILL HAS NO BACKUP COVERAGE — the endpoint is not reachable. ***
Measured from a throwaway pod INSIDE the prod cluster (the workstation proves
nothing about pod egress, and a workstation-side reading has already misled this
project once): curl http://192.168.1.9:9000/minio/health/live → connection timed
out after 15s. pfSense does not route prod's pod network to the dev LAN's MinIO.
OPERATOR ACTION REQUIRED. velero stays suspended; note apps-wave-0 applies GREEN
regardless — the token IS defined so strict substitution succeeds — while every
write fails at RUNTIME. A green apps-wave-0 does not mean backups work.

New `standup.sh s3check` step probes the endpoint from a throwaway in-cluster
pod and fails closed, with `--s3-endpoint <url>` to test a CANDIDATE before
authoring it into cluster-vars. That is how the unreachability above was
established rather than assumed.

VERIFIED: full CI gate PASS. flux-postbuild-substitution 254 -> 260 assertions,
and neither new knob appears in the dead-knob advisory list, so both are really
consumed. Rendered both overlays: all three CNPG destinationPaths and Velero's
prefix carry the tokens; dev resolves to its existing layout, prod to the nested
paths.

DELIVERY: prod reconciles the bootstrap Gitea's main at c8c1d29. This branch also
carries the DNS inversion, which must NOT reach prod. Delivering needs a
c8c1d29-based branch with only these commits — no urgency while the routing is
still closed.

Refs R-STATE-03, R-ENV-02, R-IDP-05.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
2026-09-05 10:59:50 -05:00
..

clusters/

Flux entrypoints and the environment-overlay model (R-ENV-02, R-GITOPS-01/02/03).

Governing spec: docs/05-gitops-and-delivery.md, docs/02-environments-and-provisioning.md, ADR-0004 (Flux).

Phase 0 scaffolding only. These are structurally-correct stubs. No cluster exists — nothing here reconciles until WS-INFRA delivers a cluster and bootstraps Flux (roadmap Phase 1).

Layout — base + overlay (never fork the base)

clusters/
  base/                 shared Flux objects (one authoring, both environments)
    flux-system.yaml    GitRepository — the reconciliation source (bootstrap → Gitea)
    platform.yaml       Flux Kustomization → ./platform   (reconciles first)
    apps-wave-0.yaml    Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-0 (dependsOn platform-config)
    apps-wave-1.yaml    Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-1 (dependsOn apps-wave-0)
    apps-wave-2.yaml    Flux Kustomization → ./apps/wave-N (dependsOn apps-wave-N-1)
    cluster-vars.yaml   ConfigMap of overlay knobs (BASE defaults)
    kustomization.yaml
  dev/                  ACTIVE build target — patches cluster-vars with dev values only
    kustomization.yaml
  prod/                 DESIGN-ONLY until roadmap Phase 7 — patches cluster-vars with prod values only
    kustomization.yaml

How the overlay model satisfies R-ENV-02

The base authors the reconciliation graph once. platform.yaml and the app-wave Kustomizations (apps-wave-0/1/2.yaml — the single apps.yaml was retired; apps-vms.yaml deliberately omits it, see below) declare postBuild.substituteFrom the cluster-vars ConfigMap. Platform and app manifests use ${TOKEN} placeholders for every value that legitimately differs between environments (issuer, replica counts, storage sizes, retention, node placement).

clusters/dev and clusters/prod differ ONLY by the values they patch into cluster-vars — they add no resources of their own and never copy/fork a base manifest. Promotion to prod (docs/02) is a change to the prod overlay's variables, nothing else.

LAN addressing is a knob, not a literal (fixed 2026-08-31)

Until 2026-08-31 the base manifests hardcoded the dev LAN: the k3s API host Cilium dials, the Cilium LB IP pool range, the pinned crafty/unifi L4 VIPs and the off-cluster S3 backup endpoint. That broke R-ENV-02 outright — clusters/prod would have rendered dev addresses (192.168.1.x) onto the prod LAN (192.168.2.x). They are now the cluster-vars "LAN addressing" block (K3S_API_HOST, CILIUM_LB_POOL_START/_STOP, UNIFI_L4_VIP, CRAFTY_L4_VIP, S3_BACKUP_ENDPOINT, alongside the pre-existing GATEWAY_VIP), set explicitly by BOTH overlays.

Two rules when touching that block:

  1. Substitution coverage. A ${TOKEN} only resolves in a path whose Flux Kustomization declares postBuild.substituteFrom: cluster-vars; anywhere else the literal string ${TOKEN} ships to the cluster. apps-vms was the one path without it and now has it — which means every shell ${...} in a VM manifest's cloud-init must be escaped $${...} (see clusters/base/apps-vms.yaml for the full envsubst escape contract).
  2. GATEWAY_VIP must be inside CILIUM_LB_POOL_START..STOP, and in practice equal to START: the shared Gateway pins no address, so Cilium LB-IPAM gives it the pool's first free IP while split-horizon CoreDNS answers with ${GATEWAY_VIP}. A VIP outside the pool blackholes in-cluster hairpin traffic while the Gateway still looks healthy.

Values the operator has not decided are TBD-PROD-* placeholders, not guesses: prod inherits the DEV base defaults if an overlay op is simply omitted, so an invalid value that fails loudly is strictly safer than a plausible one that quietly comes up on the wrong network.

How Flux is pointed at an environment

flux bootstrap (run by WS-INFRA in Phase 1) targets one environment's path per cluster:

# dev cluster
flux bootstrap ... --path=clusters/dev
# prod cluster (Phase 7 only — design-only until then)
flux bootstrap ... --path=clusters/prod

Bootstrap materializes the flux-system Kustomization that renders the chosen overlay, which pulls in base/ and applies the env-scoped cluster-vars.

Reconciliation order

GitRepository (flux-system)
        │
        ▼
Kustomization: platform  (./platform, substituteFrom cluster-vars)
        │  healthy
        ▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-0  (./apps/wave-0, dependsOn platform-config, substituteFrom cluster-vars)
        │  healthy
        ▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-1  (./apps/wave-1, dependsOn apps-wave-0)
        │  healthy
        ▼
Kustomization: apps-wave-N  (./apps/wave-N, dependsOn apps-wave-N-1)

Wave 0 dependsOn platform-config (transitively platform) so CNI/storage/TLS/DNS/gateway exist before any workload reconciles. The app tier is split into dependency-ordered WAVES (catalog/render.py --emit-waves): each apps-wave-<N> health-gates (wait:true) ONLY its own wave, so a crashloop in a later wave can no longer stall an earlier wave or block new revisions. See DESIGN-waves.md for the wave table + cutover runbook.

TODOs (later phases — do not action in Phase 0)

  • Source cutover (WS-GITOPS, Phase 6): base/flux-system.yaml currently points at the bootstrap source. After Gitea is onboarded, repoint spec.url to gitea.home.keithjackson.dev and keep an off-cluster mirror (spec docs/05 "Source-of-truth", CONTRIBUTING.md).
  • SOPS decryption (WS-SEC, Phase 1): add spec.decryption.provider: sops (age secret name only, never plaintext) to the platform/apps Kustomizations once the age key is bootstrapped (ADR-0007).
  • Split ordered Flux Kustomizations if intra-platform ordering needs to be explicit (e.g. a separate cilium/longhorn Kustomization others dependsOn).