The first real SMART run FAILED k3s-prod-1's drive on reallocated=61440. That verdict
was WRONG, and the failure mode is instructive: the check trusted a VENDOR-DEFINED raw
value as if it were an ATA-standard sector count.
Micron TN-FD-20 ("SMART Attributes for the C400 SSD") names attribute 5 "Reallocated
BLOCK Count" and defines its raw as grown-bad-blocks x Block_Sector_Count, where
Block_Sector_Count is 256 x 16 = 4096 for the 128Gb-NAND parts (256GB/512GB). This is
the 512GB C400-MTFDDAC512MAM: 61440 / 4096 = 15. Triply corroborated on the drive itself
— attr 170 Grown_Failing_Block_Ct = 15, attr 196 Reallocated_Event_Count = 15, attr 5
normalised value 100 against thresh 10, and `when_failed` empty on every attribute.
FIFTEEN grown bad blocks, not sixty-one thousand bad sectors.
smartctl(8) states it outright: since ATA/ATAPI-4 rev 4 the meaning of raw Attribute
fields is "entirely vendor-specific". So a raw value can never be a portable verdict.
FAIL now comes only from signals that mean the same thing on every drive: the drive's own
smart_status.passed; NORMALISED value vs the MANUFACTURER's own threshold via smartctl's
when_failed ("now"/"past"/""), split Pre-fail -> FAIL and Old_age-or-past -> WARN; the
ATA-standard counters 197/198/187 (199 CRC is WARN-only — it is link, not media); and for
NVMe critical_warning / media_errors / percentage_used. Wear reads from the NORMALISED
lifetime indicator (202/231/233, or NVMe percentage_used) — a percentage by definition.
Vendor raw counts are still collected and PRINTED WITH THEIR NUMBERS, and may raise a
WARN, but can never drive a FAIL. Attribute 5's raw is now shown beside the normalised
reading that contradicts it, labelled vendor-encoded, with a mechanically-derived
"(= 15 x 4096)". Endurance attributes are matched by THE NAME smartctl's drivedb resolved
for that model, not by bare ID — drivedb is the portability layer; on an unrecognised
drive the name is Unknown_Attribute, nothing matches, and the field stays null with no
claim made. The STORAGE section now prints 170/172/173/174/189/206, whose previous
omission is exactly what let the misread stand unchallenged.
Also documented from TN-FD-20: on this family attr 197 "will always be 0, as reallocation
will be done on-the-fly" — so pending=0 is NOT evidence of health here. The role reports
the number and infers nothing from it.
Branches real hardware cannot exercise were verified with a harness rendering the actual
role expressions against synthetic smartctl payloads: virtio/no-stdout -> SKIP; NVMe
healthy -> PASS; NVMe degraded -> FAIL; a genuinely dying ATA drive (attr 5 normalised 8
<= thresh 10, pending 48) -> FAIL driven by the threshold trip and standard counters, not
the raw; unknown-vendor attrs -> PASS with the unnamed counter ignored; failed-in-the-past
-> WARN.
NEW VERDICTS. k3s-prod-1: 0 FAIL / 4 WARN / 12 PASS / 1 SKIP — SMART is a WARN naming the
real findings (31% of rated life consumed, 15 grown bad blocks, 187 erase failures, 32
unexpected power losses on a drive with no power-loss protection). k3s-dev-1: unchanged,
all three virtio disks still SKIP with their stated reason.
BREAKING (JSON artifact): the fact `reallocated_sectors` is renamed and gone — that name
asserted a unit ATA does not guarantee. Replaced by realloc_attr (the whole attribute,
normalised + raw), realloc_events, and grown_bad_blocks. Nothing in the repo reads it.
Serves: R-ENV-03, R-OBS-04.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
home-network-k3s-impl
Implementation of the home k3s + Longhorn platform. This repo holds the reconciled artifacts
(Flux config, Kustomize overlays, KubeVirt/Helm manifests, ServiceDefinitions, Kyverno policies,
Chainsaw conformance tests, CI). It is driven by — and subordinate to — the read-only
specification at ../home-network-k3s.
Rules (from the spec — non-negotiable)
- The spec is read-only. Never modify anything under
../home-network-k3s. Implement against it; escalate spec problems, don't edit them (specAGENTS.md§11, R-TEST-06). - Done = a green, reproducible, requirement-tagged conformance test — never "merged," never a
manual demo (spec
docs/14,agents/definition-of-done.md). - No work on
main. Every change is a feature branch merged intomain(specCONTRIBUTING.md). - No plaintext secrets — SOPS-encrypted only (spec
docs/07). - Phase discipline — only build what the active roadmap phase authorizes (spec
roadmap/phases.md).
Layout
infra/ node provisioning: OpenTofu (Proxmox VE) + cloud-init + Ansible, and the
pinned dev container that carries the whole toolchain
bootstrap/ one-time cluster bootstrap: Flux install, SOPS/age key, host Gitea
platform/ platform CONTROLLERS (Flux HelmReleases / operator bases): kyverno, cilium,
longhorn, external-snapshotter, cert-manager, externaldns, gateway, coredns,
vpn-egress, monitoring, cnpg, keycloak, oauth2-proxy, kubevirt
platform-config/ platform CONFIGS — the custom resources of the CRDs installed above
(ClusterIssuers, Gateway, Kyverno policies, KubeVirt/CDI CRs, Keycloak CRs).
Split out because CRs and the CRDs they use cannot apply in one pass.
apps/ application tier, reconciled as dependency-ordered WAVES:
wave-0/ wave-1/ wave-2/ rendered container apps (see DESIGN-waves.md)
vms/ KubeVirt VirtualMachines (non-gating tier)
catalog/ ServiceDefinition entries (the onboarding surface) + render.py
schemas/ ServiceDefinition JSON Schema + renderer contract
clusters/ Flux entrypoints + dev/ and prod/ overlays
conformance/ Chainsaw behavior/conformance suite + harness + coverage report
ci/ the gate as scripts (lint · schema · Kyverno L0 · L1 render · decision)
.gitea/ Gitea Actions CI running that gate on an in-cluster runner
Status
Roadmap phases 0–6 are delivered and deployed on the dev cluster; Phase 7 (prod) is not
open — clusters/prod is a design-only overlay.
| Phase | Delivered |
|---|---|
| 0 Foundations | ServiceDefinition schema + renderer, Kyverno L0 gate, conformance harness, CI |
| 1 Cluster bring-up | 3-node k3s HA on Proxmox VE (192.168.1.50/.51/.52), Cilium, Flux, SOPS |
| 2 Platform core | Cilium · Longhorn · cert-manager (LE-prod wildcard) · ExternalDNS · Gateway API · split-horizon CoreDNS |
| 3 Egress / VPN | ADR-0015 node-level OpenVPN split-tunnel + Cilium egress-gateway steering + host kill-switch |
| 4 Observability | kube-prometheus-stack · Loki · Alloy · Alertmanager. Velero still blocked on OQ-BKP; image-automation authored but disabled |
| 5 IaaS | KubeVirt + CDI on real nested KVM; live-migratable RWX VM storage. The UniFi VM runs, but UniFi OS Server is not yet installed in the guest |
| 6 Identity + CI | Keycloak (Operator + CNPG) · oauth2-proxy forward-auth · Grafana OIDC · kubectl OIDC SSO with group→RBAC · in-cluster Gitea Actions merge gate |
Conformance: 36 / 51 requirements covered (70.6%), 15 gaps, 1 safety-critical gap
(R-STATE-02, Longhorn node-loss). Regenerate with ./conformance/run.sh --coverage-only;
the full report is conformance/_artifacts/coverage/coverage.md.
The running narrative — decisions, root causes, incidents, follow-ups — is
DECISIONS-LOG.md. It, not this table, is the authoritative record.
Working on this repo
Everything the gate needs is baked into the pinned dev container — do not install the toolchain on the host:
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh build # once
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh run make -C ci gate # the same gate CI runs
infra/devcontainer/dev.sh # interactive shell (sops, flux, kubectl, tofu, ansible)
The container mounts the repo at /work, your age keyring, and the sibling spec repo read-only
so the spec-immutability check can actually run. See
infra/devcontainer/README.md.
A green run prints MERGE GATE: PASS. The L2/L3 conformance layers stay SKIPPED unless
CLUSTER_AVAILABLE=true — the static gate never pretends to have run them.