INCIDENT FIX. Prod's external-dns DELETED EVERY ONE OF DEV'S PUBLIC DNS RECORDS. Both
clusters ran policy: sync against the SAME Cloudflare zone with the SAME implicit
txtOwnerId (`default`), so prod believed it owned dev's records, found no matching sources,
and removed them plus their TXT registry entries. Dev recovered ~30s after prod was scaled
to 0; verified restored against Cloudflare directly (my first check went through a pfSense
override and falsely showed healthy — local resolvers are not evidence about public DNS).
THE MISS WAS MINE, and it was a failure of imagination in how I briefed every agent. I put
"never touch dev" in brief after brief and enforced it — separate kubeconfigs, verified
--limit, sha-checked dev's kubeconfig before and after. Every one of those guards held. NONE
of them covered SHARED EXTERNAL RESOURCES. Prod reconciling its OWN correctly-authored
manifests reached across a third party and destroyed dev's state. Cluster-to-cluster
isolation was verified; the dependency that mattered was cluster-to-Cloudflare.
Operator's architecture: dev -> *.dev.home.keithjackson.dev, prod ->
*.prod.home.keithjackson.dev, apex CNAME <svc>.home -> <svc>.prod.home.
PHASE 1 ONLY (this commit): prod moves to its own subdomain. DEV IS NOT MIGRATED and its
effective hostname stays home.keithjackson.dev, so dev renders byte-identically and nothing
live moves. That alone ends the collision and unblocks prod. Phase 2 (dev -> dev.home. +
apex CNAMEs) is deferred to when the operator is present: it relocates Keycloak's issuer and
12 clients' redirect URIs, forces a rolling k3s restart and kubectl SSO re-issue for every
user, and moves gitea.home. — which is BOTH the GitOps source and the current push target.
BASE_DOMAIN WAS A DEAD KNOB — it existed in cluster-vars but the status report flagged it as
referenced by nothing, because hostnames were hardcoded throughout. Now real: 141 refs.
Searched the AUTHORITATIVE reconciled set by resolving each Flux spec.path transitively via
conformance/lib/status.py — the same resolver the L0 gate uses, so "what Flux reconciles"
has one definition. 185 occurrences across 47 files in 154 reconciled files. Tokenized:
Gateway listeners, the wildcard Certificate, coredns-custom, external-dns, Keycloak
instance/realm (26 redirect URIs), oauth2-proxy, Grafana OIDC, all HTTPRoutes, Homepage's 15
links, 30 runbook_urls, unifi cloud-init, render.py's ZONE constant (which drove
--oidc-issuer-url/--cookie-domain/--whitelist-domain on every forward-auth sidecar) and 11
catalog/ ServiceDefinitions re-rendered canonically. Left alone: 43 comment/prose
occurrences and non-reconciled paths.
TWO THAT CANNOT BE TOKENIZED, flagged not forced:
- headlamp's OIDC URLs live inside a SOPS-encrypted Secret; re-encrypting rewrites the MAC
over every value and the OFFLINE harness cannot verify it (kustomize does not decrypt),
so an error would break live-dev SSO with no pre-flight proof. Prod needs its own copy
anyway — client secrets are realm-scoped.
- kube-apiserver --oidc-issuer-url is a k3s SERVER FLAG, not a manifest, so Flux can never
reach it. Done on the inventory seam instead (k3s_base_domain -> k3s_oidc_issuer_url,
overridden in group_vars/k3s_prod). Verified per host: dev keeps the default, prod gets
prod.home.
EXTERNAL-DNS OWNER, the actual incident cause: txtOwnerId is now explicit per environment —
dev renders exactly `default` (the chart default it was already using, so its existing
records stay recognised) and prod gets `prod`. The BASE default is a NON-COLLIDING SENTINEL,
deliberately not `default`, so a future environment that forgets the knob owns nothing and
can delete nothing rather than silently inheriting dev's identity.
I OVERRODE ONE AGENT DECISION against our own prior finding: it narrowed prod's
domainFilters to prod.home.keithjackson.dev as defence in depth. FINDING F-DNS1
(DECISIONS-LOG 2026-08-17) already proved a subdomain filter DROPS THE PARENT ZONE —
ExternalDNS generates the record then skips it with "no hosted zone matching record DNS
Name". Prod would have published NOTHING. Set to the ZONE (keithjackson.dev) like dev.
Isolation comes from the subdomain split plus txtOwnerId, which is what the incident
actually needed and what a domain filter cannot provide.
DEV PROVEN UNCHANGED: 11 of 12 substituting paths byte-identical; the 12th differs by
exactly one line, `+ txtOwnerId: default` — the value dev was already using implicitly.
POSITIVE CONTROLS confirm the harness is not blind: perturbing BASE_DOMAIN moves 10 of 12
hashes (the 2 that don't provably contain no hostname), perturbing the owner id moves
exactly 1. Prod's rendered output has ZERO home.keithjackson.dev references outside prod.,
and its cert renders *.prod.home.keithjackson.dev — no overlap with dev's.
L0 substitution assertions 106 -> 254; BASE_DOMAIN is no longer flagged dead. Gate PASS.
PROD REMAINS SUSPENDED (platform + 10 downstream tiers) pending review; nothing applied.
Serves: R-ENV-02, R-DNS-01, R-DNS-02, R-DNS-03, R-TLS-01.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Adds conformance/tests/l0-static/flux-postbuild-substitution/ — an offline, stdlib-only
L0 check tagged R-ENV-02 + R-GITOPS-01 (deliberately NOT R-TEST-01, which would
overclaim). It reuses lib/status.py's `resources:` walk rather than forking it, so "what a
path renders" has exactly one definition. It asserts: every ${...} on a substituted path
is defined-or-escaped (comments included); no default-operator form on an undefined name;
no unparseable expansion; the rendering path actually substitutes cluster-vars; every
overlay-patched /data/KEY has a base default; and that the gate itself is load-bearing.
WIRED AS AN UNCONDITIONAL STAGE (3c) in ci/l0.sh, and that matters: stage 3b scopes to
touched requirements, and ci/touched-requirements.sh maps only clusters/* to R-ENV-02 —
so an edit to a substituted manifest under apps/ or platform/ would have filtered this
check out of exactly the change that introduces the bug. l0 fail -> BLOCK=1 in gate.sh.
Mutation-tested all five assertion classes (undefined token, indexed expansion, :- form,
missing substituteFrom, un-wired gate); each fails as intended, baseline green.
STRICT MODE IS PROVEN SAFE TO ENABLE — measured, not inspected. For all 11 substituted
paths, `kubectl kustomize --load-restrictor LoadRestrictionsNone <path> | flux envsubst
--strict` exits 0 against cluster-vars base defaults. Negative control confirms the
incident: with K3S_API_HOST unset, non-strict renders k8sServiceHost empty while strict
exits 1 with `variable not set (strict mode)`. The feature gate itself is NOT flipped
here — that is a live-cluster change and the operator's call.
Escapes the six comment hazards that stood in the way (apps/vms/unifi x4,
platform/longhorn x2). All were prose ABOUT the escaping convention; since the repo's own
contract is that $${...} emits a literal ${...}, escaping them is both precise and
self-consistent. kustomize strips these particular comments today, but comment survival is
an implementation detail — a body comment carrying $ WAS observed surviving into built
apps/wave-1 — and a survivor would kill the whole Kustomization.
DOCTRINE CORRECTED (measured against flux 2.4.0): clusters/base/apps-vms.yaml claimed an
indexed expansion is fatal "escaped or not". Escaping is TOTAL — $${ARR[0]} emits the
literal text safely; only the UNESCAPED indexed form is fatal. Corrected in place.
Also empties DOCUMENTED_GAPS in conformance/run.sh with rationale: R-ENV-02 and
R-GITOPS-01 now have a real verifying test, which run.sh's own comment named as the
trigger for removing them.
Advisory output (not failures): 6 dead cluster-vars knobs — BASE_DOMAIN, CLUSTER_ENV,
CLUSTER_POD_CIDR, PIA_REGION, PLATFORM_NODE_SELECTOR_{KEY,VALUE}. The last four are
documented reference-only; BASE_DOMAIN and CLUSTER_ENV look like genuine rot (hostnames
are hardcoded elsewhere) and are worth a follow-up.
Gate: MERGE GATE: PASS. 102 assertions, 0 hazards.
Serves: R-ENV-02, R-GITOPS-01.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Closes the LAST scaffold-only safety-critical requirement. The operator has attested DR
works (Velero -> Proxmox versitygw S3, restore demonstrated), but the L3 test carried the
right tag and layer label over a 5-line TODO body — so coverage counted it and reported
"0 safety-critical gaps" while the suite asserted nothing. That was test debt, not
capability debt. This makes the suite assert what the operator already demonstrated.
Three steps:
1. assert-backup-target-is-off-cluster (read-only): BSL must be phase Available (Velero
itself reached the store), s3Url host is not localhost/*.svc/*.cluster.local, and the
resolved IPv4 is none of — loopback, any Node Internal/ExternalIP, any Service
ClusterIP, any Pod IP, inside any node podCIDR, inside any ServiceCIDR. A BSL that
exists but never reaches Available FAILS (a live DR defect), it does not skip.
2. assert-backups-are-scheduled: R-STATE-03 says SCHEDULED off-cluster backups — Velero
+ BSL but zero Schedule in phase Enabled is a fail.
3. The drill: seed a nanosecond-unique canary onto a longhorn PVC in its own scratch
namespace; Backup to Completed; assert a PodVolumeBackup for that volume is Completed
WITH a non-empty status.snapshotID (the kopia snapshot of volume DATA reached the
remote repo, not just resource JSON); ANNIHILATE the source (delete ns, poll until
gone, force-delete a lingering PV, FAIL if the original PV survived — a survivor makes
the restore prove nothing); Restore with namespaceMapping into a clean namespace;
assert the restored PVC bound a DIFFERENT PV and that the canary bytes are identical.
Off-cluster proof = endpoint outside every cluster address + BSL Available + kopia
snapshotID present + every in-cluster copy destroyed + restore landing on a new PV. The
bytes could only have come from outside.
Skips GREEN on: no longhorn SC, Velero API absent, no BSL, Velero/node-agent not ready —
all three steps re-derive the same gates so it can never half-run. An RBAC denial is
deliberately NOT a skip: it fails loudly as a harness defect. Teardown is a step-level
`finally` that ALWAYS runs — deletes the Restore, issues a DeleteBackupRequest so objects
leave the bucket (2h ttl as backstop), deletes both scratch namespaces by name and by
label, releases leftover PVs whose claimRef is one of its own. Everything it destroys is
something it created.
conformance/incluster/rbac.yaml: authored the R-STATE-03 grants (velero.io backups/
restores/deletebackuprequests create+delete+read; BSL/schedules/podvolume* read-only;
persistentvolumes get/list/DELETE — the off-cluster proof requires destroying the PV).
Also two pre-existing gaps other tests already depended on: storageclasses get/list (the
skip gate of five tests) and apps deployments/daemonsets read. No write verbs on platform
controllers.
NOT ASSERTED, stated in the file header rather than implied: off-HOST (on dev the nodes
are VMs on the same Proxmox host as the S3 target, so this does not survive hypervisor
loss); no direct S3 client read (that would hand a privileged test identity the backup
credential for weaker evidence); real service data (Nextcloud/Gitea/CNPG drills stay
operator exercises); bare-metal rebuild DR; encryption-at-rest; retention/GC.
status: scaffold-only 5 -> 4; safety-critical w/o executable L3 1 -> 0 (of 6); executable
35 -> 36. coverage unchanged at 40/51 (correct — coverage only asks whether a tagged test
exists). PROVEN stayed 0 / not-derivable: it did NOT flip to proven just because the body
is non-empty.
AUTHORED, NEVER EXECUTED — carries a conformance.home.k3s/never-executed annotation. No
cluster access from this workstation. To convert authored -> proven the operator must, IN
A MAINTENANCE WINDOW (it deletes namespaces and PVs and writes/deletes bucket objects):
apply the updated rbac.yaml, run `./conformance/run.sh --requirements R-STATE-03 --layer
l3`, confirm the log shows DR_RESTORED_FROM_OFF_CLUSTER_BACKUP_OK and NOT
DR_RESTORE_SKIPPED_OK (green but proves nothing), confirm no leaked *-dr-src/*-dr-dst
namespaces or orphan PVs or *-dr-backup objects, and record the green run.
Serves: R-STATE-03, R-TEST-05.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Unblocks the enforced Gitea gate, which correctly BLOCKED this branch on
['R-SEC-01','R-SEC-02','R-TEST-06'] being touched but uncovered. Tests were authored;
the coverage rule was NOT narrowed.
=== THE FALSE GREEN (root cause) ===
`make -C ci gate` locally reported PASS having checked NOTHING. resolve_base() validated
nothing, and EVERY way of failing to find a base degraded silently to an empty touched
set + exit 0: an `HEAD~1` last resort, a two-dot diff fallback masking a failing
three-dot diff, and no check that HEAD is even AHEAD of the base. Run while sitting on
`main` (main == origin/main), `origin/main...HEAD` is empty -> "no changed files vs
base" -> the empty set means run.sh is invoked with NO --requirements -> coverage.py's
--require gate never runs at all. Green by vacuum.
Now: candidates are BASE_REF > GITHUB_BASE_REF > origin/main > main, each verified to
resolve. HEAD~1 and the two-dot fallback are gone. Unresolvable base / no merge base /
failed diff / HEAD-not-ahead -> loud banner, EMPTY stdout, exit 3, and a machine-readable
reason (on-base | no-base | diff-failed). gate.sh turns exit 3 into an UNDECIDED
decision: `on-base` -> "NOT APPLICABLE — no branch under gate" (exit 0 so push-to-main
runs don't break, but it never reads as PASS); `no-base`/`diff-failed` -> BLOCKED. It
also now prints the diff base it used. A stale local main warns (widens, never falsely
greens). Also fixed `make -C ci test`, which was SWALLOWING failing suites.
Regression: ci/tests/touched-requirements-base.test.sh — 31 assertions over 8
throwaway-repo scenarios including the exact false-green case, an already-merged branch,
no base ref, a single-commit repo, bogus BASE_REF, a shallow GITHUB_BASE_REF, and
origin/main-preferred-over-stale-main.
=== NEW L0 STATIC LAYER (conformance/tests/l0-static/) ===
Where docs/14 actually puts these invariants. Each check.sh really executes offline via
`run.sh --layer l0` and is wired into ci/l0.sh, so it runs on every PR. No scaffolds.
R-SEC-01 no-plaintext-secrets (165 assertions / 445 tracked files): .sops.yaml holds only
PUBLIC age recipients; every committed Secret is SOPS-wrapped with a mac and ENC[...]
values; ansible vault.yml files are $ANSIBLE_VAULT; no secret-valued ansible key carries
a literal outside a vault; no PEM key / age secret key / kubeconfig client-key-data is
tracked; Flux declares sops decryption; the disallow-plaintext-secrets policy Enforces
and has a proving `result: fail` row. Exemptions are SELF-POLICING, not path allowlists —
a .example must be referenced by no kustomization and hold only placeholders, and the
Kyverno fixture is exempt ONLY while a test asserts the policy rejects it. Proven against
7 injected violations, including deleting the negative row and weakening Enforce->Audit.
R-SEC-02 least-privilege-rbac (41 assertions): no wildcard apiGroup/resource/verb and no
escalate|bind|impersonate in any in-repo Role/ClusterRole; no ServiceAccount bound to
cluster-admin or a wildcard role; the conformance runner's own test identity is scoped
and holds no rights over RBAC objects; the default-deny/host-namespace/egress-class
policies Enforce and each carry a negative row. Proven against 6 injected violations.
R-TEST-06 spec-immutability-enforced (16 assertions): drives the REAL
ci/spec-immutability.sh against HERMETIC throwaway spec repos and asserts its exit code
in every state — clean-at-pin 0, edits under docs/ or decisions/ 1, untracked addition 1,
unadopted drift 1, explicit pin bump 0, ABSENT spec repo 3 (honest skip, never green),
unpinned SPEC_PIN 1 — plus that gate.sh sets BLOCK=1 on its failure, so the mechanism is
load-bearing. The real spec repo is never written to.
Each check documents what it does NOT cover (runtime decryption, git history, runtime
least-privilege, branch protection) rather than overclaiming. status.py now reads
check.sh too, so a placeholder L0 body still outranks an `executable: true` annotation.
Coverage 37/51 -> 40/51 (11 gaps); executable tests 32 -> 35; scaffold-only stays 5 —
no sixth scaffold was added.
Serves: R-SEC-01, R-SEC-02, R-TEST-01..06.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Close the un-gated-UI security finding for forward-auth apps (R-IDP-02) by
rendering the Option-B per-app oauth2-proxy reverse-proxy sidecar that crafty
proves working. catalog/render.py now emits, for any forward-auth app with an
exposed UI: the oauth2-proxy sidecar (upstream http://127.0.0.1:<uiport>,
:4180, --allowed-group per auth.group), an authproxy :4180 Service port, an
HTTPRoute backendRef -> :4180, and a gateway-ingress CiliumNetworkPolicy that
allows the Gateway to reach ONLY :4180 (fail-closed: the bare UI is never
served un-authenticated). oidc/native/none apps render byte-identical.
This is the CANARY: only pihole's golden carries the sidecar and is verified
fail-closed in-cluster first. jackett/qbittorrent/radarr/sonarr are deferred to
the rollout commit (temporarily listed in ci/render-golden.sh) so their UIs
keep serving exactly as today until their clients+secrets land.
- keycloak: confidential pihole client (realm-import + realm-clients mirror),
provisioned live via kcadm (groups membership mapper, bare names).
- secret: SOPS/age pihole-oauth2-proxy-credentials (client-id/secret/cookie),
wired into apps/wave-0 via the renderer's new sidecar-creds wave rule.
- L1 render goldens regenerated for the sidecar (forward-auth fixtures).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
The three KubeVirt VM conformance tests (vm-lifecycle, vm-default-deny,
vm-data-survival) carried comments asserting the ALPHA `ImageVolume` feature
gate is DISABLED "on this k3s v1.31 cluster" and that the apiserver therefore
prunes the container-disk `image` volume, breaking the containerDisk boot path.
The cluster was upgraded v1.31 -> v1.36.4. Revalidated the gate live:
- kubernetes_feature_enabled{name="ImageVolume"} = 1 (enabled by default;
stage="" — no longer ALPHA)
- a server-side `kubectl apply --dry-run=server` of a Pod with an `image`
volume RETAINS the volume + mount instead of pruning them.
So the old premise is stale: containerDisk roots would boot on 1.36.4. The
tests never asserted the gate state and never used containerDisk — they boot
from CDI DataVolume roots, which remains the correct choice because it is the
spec-required, rebuild-surviving disk model (docs/06, R-STATE-01); an ephemeral
containerDisk could never satisfy data-survival. Test logic is therefore
unchanged; only the explanatory comments are corrected (v1.31 -> v1.36.4, and
the "containerDisk is broken here" rationale marked stale with the live
evidence).
Merge gate: PASS (lint, l0, render-golden, l1 green).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
The container-workload and egress-class L1 fixtures use auth.mode=forward-auth, so the renderer now
emits the keycloak backend egress allow for them too. Regenerate the committed goldens to match the
canonical render. MERGE GATE: PASS.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Migrate image.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta2 -> /v1 for ImageRepository,
ImagePolicy, and ImageUpdateAutomation ahead of the Flux v2.7+ upgrade
(cluster-upgrade-plan §3.2). Flux v2.4 (current) already serves /v1, so
migrating the manifests now is a safe no-op at runtime.
- catalog/render.py: r_image_automation emits v1 for ImageRepository/ImagePolicy
- platform/image-automation/{image-update-automation,per-service/pihole.example}
- conformance L3 hands-off-update chainsaw applies v1 CRs
- conformance L1 goldens re-rendered to match (apiVersion-only diff)
No spec-field changes required: all spec fields used (image, interval,
imageRepositoryRef, filterTags.pattern/extract, policy.semver.range,
sourceRef, git.*, update.strategy/path) are unchanged in v1; the v1
messageTemplate already uses .Changed (not the removed .Updated).
apps/ golden unaffected (canonical render uses --no-image-automation).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
R-STATE-02 was the last safety-critical requirement with no verifying test,
exempted via DOCUMENTED_GAPS. Author the L3 fault-injection test that proves the
guarantee and remove the exemption.
tests/l3-fault-injection/node-loss/chainsaw-test.yaml:
GIVEN a 3-replica Longhorn volume with written data attached on node N,
WHEN N is removed from service (cordon + evict the attached workload, forcing
the volume to detach from N),
THEN a fresh workload on a SURVIVING node re-attaches the same volume and reads
the canary intact — volume stays available, cluster reconverges.
Safe-by-construction for the 3-node embedded-etcd dev cluster:
- Disruption scoped to EXACTLY ONE node, at the scheduling layer only (cordon +
evict our own pod). kubelet/etcd stay up — etcd quorum is never touched.
- Never `kubectl drain`; only our own writer pod is deleted, so no unrelated or
system pod is disturbed.
- Victim node labelled conformance.home.k3s/cordoned-by=<test-ns>; `finally`
ALWAYS uncordons every node with THAT label and removes it — restored even on
failure/timeout, and never touches an operator-cordoned node.
- Self-skips green until a longhorn StorageClass AND >= 3 Ready nodes exist.
Bookkeeping:
- run.sh: remove R-STATE-02 from DOCUMENTED_GAPS; add node-loss to CONF_HEAVY_TESTS
(serial pass, matches the other Longhorn/KubeVirt L3 tests).
- incluster/rbac.yaml: enable the scoped nodes get/list/patch rule the test needs
(cordon/uncordon/label); no eviction rights (no drain).
- README.md / coverage.py docstring: refresh the documented-gap example.
Coverage: 36/51 -> 37/51 (70.6% -> 72.5%); safety-critical gaps 1 -> 0. Only
R-STATE-02 changed ([] -> node-loss); no other requirement or golden touched.
NOTE: LIVE execution is DEFERRED to an operator-chosen maintenance window. This
change AUTHORS + statically validates the test (renders, chainsaw-lints, harness
selects it, coverage updates). The static gate runs L2/L3 as SKIP without a
cluster (expected). The node-disruption test was NOT run live.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
TASK 1 — reliably single-pass green L2/L3:
Split run_chainsaw into a LIGHT pass (concurrent, config parallelism) and a
HEAVY pass (serial, parallel=1). The KubeVirt-CDI/Longhorn/DR tests
(vm-lifecycle, vm-data-survival, vm-default-deny, data-survival, dr-restore)
spike embedded-etcd on the small dev VMs; running them serially in their own
pass keeps their etcd spikes from ever coinciding with another test's setup —
the coincidence that let one heavy test's apiserver blip fail-close Kyverno
admission and abort every in-flight test at 0.01s. Heavy set is keyed by test
dir basename and overridable via CONF_HEAVY_TESTS. Each pass writes its own
JUnit; lib/merge_junit.py stitches them into the one stable report.junit.xml
CI collects, so the split is invisible downstream. Overall rc is the union of
both passes (no masking — real failures still surface).
Proof: full --layer l2,l3 run now completes single-pass green: 24/24 passed,
0 failures/errors/skipped. vpn-killswitch, which previously failed with an
apiserver EOF (etcd blip), passed; no mass environmental setup-aborts.
TASK 2 (T-4.1) — author conformance/tests/l3-fault-injection/alerting/
fixtures/smtp-sink.yaml: a hermetic Mailpit SMTP capture sink (Service
smtp-sink, SMTP 1025, HTTP API 8025) the alerting test applies as its mail
sink. restricted-PodSecurity compliant, in-memory (no PVC). Unblocks the
previously-aborting alerting scaffold; it now passes.
Touches conformance/ + ci-read content only — no apps/ or platform/ workload.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Any single-replica app with a `storage:` entry mounts a ReadWriteOnce Longhorn
PVC. The default RollingUpdate strategy starts the new pod before terminating the
old one, but the old pod still holds the RWO volume -> the new pod hangs in
ContainerCreating and the rollout deadlocks (observed on gitea's update). Emit
spec.strategy.type=Recreate whenever storage is present so the old pod releases
the PVC first. Non-storage apps (and VMs) keep the default (no strategy emitted).
Re-rendered apps: gitea, pihole, sonarr, radarr, plex, qbittorrent, jackett now
carry strategy: Recreate. Updated the egress-class L1 render goldens (storage
fixture) accordingly; all L1 render checks pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Root cause the media stack surfaced: the default-deny baseline is DNS-only egress (correct for
R-NET-01 east-west), but the egress CLASS (internet/vpn) had no policy ALLOWING north-south
egress — so qbittorrent/sonarr/radarr couldn't reach the internet at all (VPN downloaders
broken). Add an additive per-app CiliumNetworkPolicy '<app>-allow-internet-egress' with
toEntities:[world] (non-cluster); the egress-class steering + kill-switch (ADR-0015) govern the
PATH (internet=WAN, vpn=tun0). East-west stays denied except declared dependencies; R-NET-01
baseline unchanged. Re-rendered all apps + regenerated L1 goldens. Also fixed jackett + plex
image tags (bad pins -> :latest; Renovate/update policy pins later).
Rewrote the probe for the LE-production switch: no embedded staging root, no --cacert
(system CA bundle validates ISRG Root X1), resolves the hostname via in-cluster
split-horizon DNS to the Gateway VIP (the real-client path). PASSES live (9s). Removed the
le-staging-root-ca fixture.
New runnable chainsaw test gateway-ingress-reachable (R-NET-01/02/03): stands up an
exposed-app fixture (namespace default-deny + the renderer's additive gateway-ingress
CiliumNetworkPolicy allowing fromEntities:[ingress] to the declared port 8080 only, a
backend listening on 8080 + an undeclared 9091, and declared/undeclared HTTPRoutes on
the shared Gateway) and proves BEHAVIOR through the REAL Gateway VIP:
* then-reachable-through-gateway -> the Gateway (ingress identity) reaches backend:8080
through default-deny (backend marker returned) [R-NET-02/03]
* then-undeclared-port-denied -> port 9091 (no allow) is NOT reachable through the
Gateway (marker never returned; envoy 503) [R-NET-02]
* then-east-west-still-denied -> a non-ingress in-namespace peer is DROPPED on 8080;
the allow is least-privilege, east-west default-deny intact (hermetic) [R-NET-01]
Verified live: reachable=REACHED (200, marker), undeclared=DENIED, east-west=DENIED.
Self-skipping: the gateway probes classify each attempt REACHED / DENIED / NO-GATEWAY
(curl 000). NO-GATEWAY self-skips (green + note) because a node-local Cilium L7LB/envoy
desync can make pods on an affected node unable to reach the Gateway VIP at all — a
SEPARATE platform fault, not default-deny — so this test never false-fails on it. The
east-west denial is hermetic and always asserts. VIP discovered per-step via a kubectl
output binding (env-agnostic; chainsaw bindings are step-scoped). L2 layer stays gated by
CLUSTER_AVAILABLE in run.sh. chainsaw v0.2.12 quirks honored (scalar/JMESPath asserts,
no readinessProbe under default-deny, step-level finally delete).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Exposed apps got a default-deny NetworkPolicy with ingress: [] (deny all), so the
Cilium Gateway (Envoy, reserved identity `ingress`) could not reach the backend — an
Accepted HTTPRoute was still unreachable. render.py now emits an ADDITIVE, least-
privilege CiliumNetworkPolicy for any ServiceDefinition that renders an HTTPRoute:
ingress:
- fromEntities: [ingress] # the shared Cilium Gateway/Envoy proxy identity
toPorts: [<exposed service port(s)> TCP]
Verified against the live cluster (Cilium 1.16.5): with default-deny in place, Hubble
shows the Gateway proxy reaching pihole as source identity `(ingress)` and the flow
`Policy denied DROPPED` on :80 — so `fromEntities: [ingress]` is exactly the source the
Gateway uses, scoped to the service targetPort. Default-deny stays intact (ingress: []
unchanged); the allow only opens the north-south path (docs/09), east-west stays denied.
- render.py: add r_gateway_ingress_policy(); emit it after dependency policies; selftest
asserts the allow is additive (default-deny ingress stays []), least-privilege (only the
exposed port, only the ingress identity), and absent for non-exposed services.
- L1 goldens updated for the two exposed fixtures (container-workload, egress-class);
default-deny-baseline golden unchanged (no exposure). --selftest + run.sh --layer l1 green.
- apps/pihole.yaml re-rendered (--no-image-automation) to carry the allow.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
busybox wget has no --max-redirect flag → it printed usage, so the probe never saw the
302 and R-IDP-01 falsely failed. Grafana verified live: /login/generic_oauth 302s to the
Keycloak homelab authorize endpoint. Use 'wget -S' (dumps the 302 Location before follow).
VMs did not boot on the dev cluster. Three distinct live-verified causes,
all fixed GitOps-side:
1. containerDisk root failed at OCI init:
exec "/container-disk-binary/usr/bin/container-disk": no such file.
KubeVirt v1.9 supplies that binary to the volumerootdisk init container
via a k8s-native `image` volume (VolumeSource.Image), gated by the ALPHA
`ImageVolume` feature gate. k3s v1.31 has it DISABLED, so the apiserver
silently prunes the image volume + its mount -> binary missing -> crash.
(Proved: a server-side dry-run of a pod with an `image` volume drops it.)
Fix: convert the VM roots in all three tests to CDI DataVolumes imported
onto Longhorn PVCs (mounted disks bypass the container-disk/image-volume
path). This is also the spec-required disk model (docs/06, R-STATE-01).
vm-lifecycle now PASSES green live (VMI Running on start + restart).
2. Guest dropped to emergency mode: the containerdisks/fedora:41 image is
UEFI-native (ESP + /boot mounted via systemd GPT auto-discovery); under
KubeVirt's SeaBIOS default the ESP+/boot by-uuid mounts time out ->
local-fs.target fails -> cloud-init runcmd/poweroff never runs.
Fix: boot the VMs with EFI (OVMF, secureBoot:false) in all three tests
and fixtures/vm.yaml. Confirmed live: emergency mode gone with EFI.
3. VMs ran under TCG software emulation (guests ~10x slow, saturating nodes
until one went NotReady and VMs were evicted). Cause: useEmulation:true
in the KubeVirt CR makes virt-controller NOT request devices.kubevirt.io/
kvm, so /dev/kvm is never mounted and qemu falls back to TCG even though
all nodes advertise kvm=1k / hypervisor=true. (Proved: `ls /dev/kvm` in a
virt-launcher compute container = "No such file"; qemu accel = tcg.)
Fix: useEmulation:false so the kvm device is requested and VMs run on real
(nested) KVM. Requires Flux reconcile to take effect live (PM action).
The virt-handler clientcertificates tls.crt error is UNRELATED: node-labeller
(294 labels, hypervisor=true), device plugins, and VMI scheduling all work.
Also raised test exec timeouts to 30m (CDI import + boot) and, in
vm-default-deny, import the root BEFORE applying the default-deny NetworkPolicy
so the CDI importer's egress to quay.io is not severed by the policy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Add dns-internal-resolution (L2 behavioral): an in-cluster Job resolves
keycloak.home.keithjackson.dev via the default cluster resolver and asserts the answer
is the in-cluster Gateway VIP (10.73.0.24x), not a public/off-cluster hairpin. Complements
dns-exposure (R-DNS-02, external record). coverage.py now maps R-DNS-01/R-DNS-03 to this
test (covered); chainsaw v0.2.12 lint clean; strict hygiene gate green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
The renderer's PaaS path (kind: container) had no verifying conformance test — the
R-PLAT-02 token appears only in renderer comments, so a change touching catalog/
surfaced it as an uncovered touched-requirement (blocking the merge gate). Adds the
container render analog of vm-lifecycle (R-PLAT-03): asserts a kind: container
ServiceDefinition renders a Deployment (running the declared image) + a Service,
with the egress-class/auth-mode labels admission requires. Offline render-check.sh,
wrapped by a chainsaw Test for in-cluster runs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Implements the two L1 rendering tests that were failing scaffolds:
- egress-class-render (R-NET-05/06/07): renders vpn + internet fixtures, diffs each
against a committed golden, asserts the vpn steering label is present on vpn and
absent on internet (fail-closed), and that flipping the class changes ONLY the
egress path (R-NET-07). This fixes the --requirements R-NET-05 merge gate.
- default-deny-baseline-render (R-NET-01): asserts every render carries the
namespaced default-deny baseline, shaped deny-all + both directions.
Each test carries a pure-offline render-check.sh (renderer + golden diff, no
cluster). run.sh runs L1 render checks offline and emits a REAL pass/fail JUnit
(docs/14: L1 rendering assertions run in CI without a cluster) instead of skipping
L1 with the cluster-gated layers; the chainsaw-test.yaml wrappers invoke the same
render-check.sh so an in-cluster run executes the identical assertion.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Runnable, self-skipping (green until image.toolkit CRDs exist). Proves: an ImagePolicy
auto-advances to the newest STABLE tag on schedule with no edit and never a pre-release
(R-UPD-01/02, via podinfo ImageRepository/ImagePolicy status); a deliberately bad update
is health-gated and AUTO-ROLLS-BACK to the last-good revision while the old ReplicaSet
keeps serving, and the UpdateHealthGateFailed alert is wired (R-UPD-02/03); and an
exact-range (pinned) policy does not advance past its pin (R-UPD-03). Hermetic to the
chainsaw per-test namespace; block-style contains() checks per chainsaw v0.2.12.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
chainsaw v0.2.12 has no test-level `spec.finally` (finally exists only on a
step), and a step-level `finally` accepts only catch-style ops (script/command/
delete/wait), NOT `apply`/`assert`. Both tests failed to parse ("unknown field").
- egress-class: drop the redundant test-level `spec.finally` delete-pods block —
chainsaw auto-deletes applied fixtures on cleanup (skipDelete: false). The
valid step-level `finally` that restores the egress-class label is kept.
- vpn-killswitch: move the SAFETY-CRITICAL self-healing tunnel restart out of the
invalid `spec.finally` and into the STEP-level `finally` of the fault step
`when-force-tunnel-down-then-no-leak`, implemented as a `script` (finally can't
use apply/assert) that `kubectl apply`s the privileged node-pinned restart Job
(name `tunnel-restart`, distinct from `tunnel-stop`) and `kubectl wait`s for it
to complete — the equivalent of `assert succeeded:1`, blocking teardown until
the host confirms the tunnel is up. This finally runs even if the no-leak /
internet-unaffected asserts in the same step's `try` fail, so no path leaves the
gateway tunnel down. The recovery step is now poll-only (restart already
happened in the prior step's finally).
Validation with the pinned binary (~/.local/bin/chainsaw v0.2.12):
`chainsaw lint test --file ...` => "The document is valid" for both; `chainsaw
test ... --no-cluster` loads both past the parse stage (no "unknown field"), then
fails only at runtime for lack of a cluster (expected). yamllint + run.sh
--strict-coverage clean (RC=0). No live apply / fault injection, no spec edits.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Turn the vpn-killswitch scaffold into a runnable SAFETY-CRITICAL L3 test for
R-NET-06 under ADR-0015 (node-level host OpenVPN tunnel steered by Cilium Egress
Gateway with a host nftables kill-switch), replacing the obsolete in-cluster
gluetun design.
- fixtures/vpn-and-internet-pods.yaml: two egress-class probe pods + documented
RBAC/PodSecurity/namespace requirements for node-level fault injection.
- vpn-killswitch/chainsaw-test.yaml: GIVEN healthy tunnel (vpn egress != WAN);
WHEN the host `vpn-egress-tunnel` systemd unit is STOPPED via a privileged,
hostPID, node-pinned nsenter Job THEN vpn-class egress is blackholed (curl
fails, never returns the WAN IP = no leak) while internet-class is unaffected;
WHEN restarted THEN vpn egress recovers. spec-level `finally` ALWAYS runs an
idempotent start Job (self-healing) so a mid-test failure never leaves the
gateway tunnel down.
- incluster/rbac.yaml: grant the runner least-privilege for the delivered tests
(namespaces create/delete/patch for the PSA relabel, pods/services/configmaps/
pods-exec/pods-log, batch/jobs) and replace the gluetun-scale rule with the
ADR-0015 host-systemd mechanism note (privilege via PodSecurity, not RBAC).
Offline validation: python yaml parse (all docs), `run.sh --lint` (structural),
`run.sh --coverage-only --strict-coverage` (no tag/annotation drift; R-NET-05/06/
07 covered, R-NET-06 has its L3 test), yamllint. No live apply, no cluster run.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Session-limit interrupted the WS-TEST agent. egress-class test updated; vpn-killswitch
test + host fault-injection fixture still outstanding. Preserved for review/continuation.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Author the internet/vpn egress-class fixture pods for the egress-class + vpn-killswitch
conformance tests. Record the datapath finding: ADR-0013's preferred steering (Cilium
egress gateway -> gluetun tun0) is NOT viable because gluetun must run hostNetwork to
put tun0 on the node, and gluetun then redirects the NODE's default route through the
VPN (breaks k3s/etcd). Escalated: remaining viable path is option 2 (gateway-pod
routing). No steering datapath committed until the mechanism is chosen + validated.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Was a scaffold (fixture TODO, fault-injection a no-op echo). Implemented against the
live datapath: fixtures/allowed-pair.yaml = default-deny baseline + source + dest(:8080)
+ the sole explicit allow. The test verifies source->dest works (ALLOWED_OK), then
REVOKES both halves of the allow (real fault: kubectl delete networkpolicy), and asserts
connectivity fails CLOSED (FAIL_CLOSED_OK) while DNS still resolves (DNS_OK). Proves
default-deny is datapath-enforced and fails closed on revocation. DNS check asserts the
resolved answer, since busybox nslookup exits non-zero on a successful forward lookup.
PASSES (74.8s).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
My previous commit converted =~ to contains() but kept flow style
'check: { (contains($stdout, 'X')): true }' — the comma inside contains() is a
YAML flow-map separator, so 9 tests failed yamllint ('expected , or }'). Convert
those checks to block style (matching data-survival), where a comma in the key
scalar is fine. Gate PASS; data-survival still green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Every chainsaw `check` used the regex operator `=~` (`($stdout =~ 'X'): true`),
which chainsaw's expression engine rejects ('SyntaxError: Unknown char: ~') — so
EVERY such test failed on the assertion even when the behavior passed. Proven with
data-survival (R-STATE-01): the Longhorn canary genuinely SURVIVED pod destruction
(DATA_SURVIVED_OK) but the test FAILED on the `=~` syntax. Converted all 10 tests to
JMESPath `contains($stdout, 'X')` (data-survival's alternation → contains||contains).
data-survival now PASSES; the other 9 (later-phase components) are syntactically fixed
for when their phases deploy.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Phase-2 exit tests (were Phase-0 scaffolds), authored against the live platform:
- trusted-tls (R-TLS-01/03): in-cluster probe dials the gateway Service (env-agnostic
via --connect-to) with wildcard SNI and verifies the served cert CHAINS TO THE LE
STAGING ROOT (operator decision A; dev uses LE-staging per ADR-0006). Fixture embeds
the '(STAGING) Pretend Pear X1' root. Probes public + internal-only hostnames (R-TLS-03).
PASSES.
- dns-exposure (R-DNS-02): a LoadBalancer Service with an external-dns hostname; polls
public DNS until ExternalDNS auto-publishes the record; teardown + policy=sync removes it.
ExternalDNS fix (root cause of the DNS test): domain-filter was the platform SUBDOMAIN
home.keithjackson.dev, which filters OUT the actual Cloudflare zone keithjackson.dev
('no hosted zone matching record DNS Name' — record generated but skipped). Add a
DNS_ZONE cluster-var (keithjackson.dev) and set domainFilters to it. policy=sync +
txt-registry still only manage ExternalDNS-owned records (the pre-existing wildcard is
untouched). Resolves the file's WS-NET R-DNS-02 TODO.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>
jakman85andClaude Opus 5